Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Kohlrausch
Encyclopedia
Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Kohlrausch (November 5, 1780 - January 30, 1867) was a German educator and historian
Historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time. If the individual is...

.

Biography

He was born in Landolfshausen
Landolfshausen
Landolfshausen is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany.-See also:*Falkenhagen-External links:* *...

. He was a student at the University of Göttingen, and later at Berlin, Kiel, and Heidelberg. He was then a teacher in Barmen
Barmen
Barmen is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which in 1929 with four other towns was merged with the city of Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia. Barmen was the birth-place of Friedrich Engels and together with the neighbouring town of Elberfeld founded the...

 (from 1810), Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and centre of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region.Düsseldorf is an important international business and financial centre and renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. Located centrally within the European Megalopolis, the...

 (from 1814) and Münster
Münster
Münster is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also capital of the local government region Münsterland...

 (from 1818).

In 1830 he was appointed Oberschulrat (Director of Schools) by the Hanoverian
Hanover
Hanover or Hannover, on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony , Germany and was once by personal union the family seat of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain, under their title as the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg...

 government. In this role he introduced several reforms and standards to the curriculum, and he stressed the importance of subjects such as natural science
Natural science
The natural sciences are branches of science that seek to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world by using empirical and scientific methods...

s, history
History
History is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. History can also mean the period of time after writing was invented. Scholars who write about history are called historians...

 and gymnastics
Gymnastics
Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and balance. Internationally, all of the gymnastic sports are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique with each country having its own national governing body...

.

Writings

Kohlrausch published several textbooks, including the 1816 Die deutsche Geschichte für Schule und Haus (The German History for School and Home), which was published in fifteen editions. Also among his publications are:
  • Kurze Darstellung der deutschen Geschichte (Outline of German history, 15th ed. 1894)
  • Chronologischer Abriss der Weltgeschichte (Chronological outline of world history, 15th ed. 1861)
  • Die Geschichte und Lehre der Heiligen Schrift (The history and teachings of holy scripture, 1811)

Family

He was the father of physicist
Physicist
A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many branches of physics spanning all length scales: from sub-atomic particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole...

 Rudolf Kohlrausch
Rudolf Kohlrausch
Rudolf Hermann Arndt Kohlrausch was a German physicist.-Biography:He was a native of Göttingen, the son of educator Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Kohlrausch...

 (1809-1858) and surgeon
Surgeon
In medicine, a surgeon is a specialist in surgery. Surgery is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that involves the cutting of a body, whether human or animal, for a specific reason such as the removal of diseased tissue or to repair a tear or breakage...

 Otto Kohlrausch
Otto Kohlrausch
Otto Ludwig Bernhard Kohlrausch was a German physician and surgeon who was a native of Barmen. He studied natural sciences at the University of Bonn and medicine at Georg-August University of Göttingen...

(1811-1854).
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