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Google Desktop



 
 
Google Desktop is desktop search
Desktop search

Desktop search is the name for the field of search tools which search the contents of a user's own computer files, rather than searching the Internet....
 software made by Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
 for Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
, Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
, and Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
. The program allows text searches of a user's e-mails, computer files, music, photos, chats, Web pages viewed, and other "Google Gadgets."

f January 2008, Google Desktop features the following functionality:

r initially installing Google Desktop, the software completes an indexing of all the files in the computer.






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Encyclopedia


Google Desktop is desktop search
Desktop search

Desktop search is the name for the field of search tools which search the contents of a user's own computer files, rather than searching the Internet....
 software made by Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
 for Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
, Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
, and Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
. The program allows text searches of a user's e-mails, computer files, music, photos, chats, Web pages viewed, and other "Google Gadgets."

Features

As of January 2008, Google Desktop features the following functionality:

File indexing

After initially installing Google Desktop, the software completes an indexing of all the files in the computer. And after the initial indexing is completed, the software continues to index files as needed. Users can start searching for files immediately after installing the program. After performing searches, results can also be returned in an Internet browser
Web browser

A Web browser is a application software which enables a user to display and interact with text, images, videos, music, games and other information typically located on a Web page at a website on the World Wide Web or a local area network....
 on the Google Desktop Home Page much like the results for Google Web searches.

Google Desktop can index several different types of data, including email
Google Desktop

Google Desktop is desktop search software made by Google for Mac OS X, Linux, and Microsoft Windows. The program allows text searches of a user's e-mails, computer files, music, photos, chats, Web pages viewed, and other "Google Gadgets."...
, web browsing history from Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer

Windows Internet Explorer , commonly abbreviated to IE, is a series of graphical user interface web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems starting in 1995....
 and Mozilla Firefox
Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is a web browser descended from the Mozilla Application Suite and managed by Mozilla Corporation. Official versions are distributed under the terms of the proprietary EULA....
, office documents in the OpenDocument
OpenDocument

The OpenDocument format is a file format for electronic office documents such as spreadsheets, charts, presentation programs and word processor documents....
 and Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office

Microsoft Office is a popular set of interrelated desktop applications, servers and services. Microsoft Office is collectively referred to as an office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems....
 formats, instant messenger
Instant messaging

Instant messaging is a form of Real-time computing communication between two or more people based on typed text. The Written language is conveyed via devices connected over a network such as the Internet....
 transcripts from AOL
AOL Instant Messenger

AOL Instant Messenger is an instant messaging and Presence information computer program which uses the proprietary software OSCAR protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time....
, Google
Google Talk

Google Talk is a free Windows and web-based application for instant messaging and Voice over IP , offered by Google Inc. The first beta version of the program was released on August 24, 2005....
, MSN, Skype
Skype

Skype is software that allows users to make voice over Internet Protocol. Calls to other users of the service and to free-of-charge numbers are free, while calls to other landlines and mobile phones can be made for a fee....
, Tencent QQ
Tencent QQ

Tencent QQ, generally referred to as QQ, is the most popular free instant messaging computer program in Mainland China, and the world?s third most popular IM service ....
, and several multimedia file types. Additional file types can be indexed through the use of plug-ins. Google Desktop allows the user to control which types of data are indexed by the program.

One unfortunate aspect for users with large hard drives: Google Desktop only indexes 100,000 files per drive during the initial indexing period. If you have more than 100,000 files in a particular drive, Google Desktop won't index all of them during this initial period. However, Google Desktop adds files to your index during real-time indexing when you move or open them.

Sidebar

A prominent feature of Google Desktop is the Sidebar
Sidebar (computing)

The sidebar is a term that is used for a Elements of graphical user interfaces that displays various forms of information to the side of an application or desktop user interface....
, which holds several common Gadgets and resides off to one side of the desktop. The Sidebar is available with the Microsoft Windows version of Google Desktop only. The Sidebar comes pre-installed with the following gadgets:
  • Email - a panel which lets one view one's Gmail
    Gmail

    Gmail is a free Post Office Protocol and Internet Message Access Protocol webmail service provided by Google. In the United Kingdom and Germany it is officially called Google Mail....
     messages.
  • Scratch Pad - here one can store random notes
    Notetaking

    Notetaking is the practice of writing pieces of information, often in an informal or unstructured manner. One major specific type of notetaking is the practice of writing in shorthand, which can allow large amounts of information to be put on paper very quickly....
    ; they are saved automatically
  • Photos - displays a slideshow of photos
    Photograph

    A photograph is an created by light falling on a light-sensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic imager such as a Charge-coupled device or a Complementary metal?oxide?semiconductor chip....
     from the "My Pictures" folder (address can be changed)
  • News - shows the latest headlines from Google News
    Google News

    Google News is an automated news aggregator provided by Google Inc. The initial idea, StoryRank?related to Google's PageRank formula?was developed by Krishna Bharat in 2001, the Principal Research Scientist of Google....
    , and how long ago they were written. The News panel is personalized depending on the type of news you read.
  • Weather - shows the current weather for a location specified by the user.
  • Web Clips - shows recent posts from RSS
    RSS

    RSS is a three-letter abbreviation that can stand for a wide variety of terms....
     news feeds.
  • Google Talk - If Google Talk
    Google Talk

    Google Talk is a free Windows and web-based application for instant messaging and Voice over IP , offered by Google Inc. The first beta version of the program was released on August 24, 2005....
     is installed, double clicking the window title will dock it to one's sidebar.


Like the Windows Taskbar, the Google Desktop sidebar can be set to Auto-Hide mode, where it will only appear once the user moves the mouse cursor towards the side where it resides. If not on auto-hide, by default the sidebar will always take up about 1/6 - 1/9 of one's screen (depending on the screen resolution), and other windows are forced to resize. However, the sidebar can be resized to take less space, and you can disable the "always on top" feature in the options. With the auto-hide feature on, the sidebar temporarily overlaps maximized window
Window (computing)

In computing, a window is a visual area, usually rectangular in shape, containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes....
s.

Another feature that comes with the Sidebar is alerts. When the Sidebar is minimized, new e-mail and news can be displayed on a pop-up window above the Windows Taskbar.

Quick Find

When searching in the sidebar, deskbar or floating deskbar, Google Desktop displays a "Quick Find" window
Window (computing)

In computing, a window is a visual area, usually rectangular in shape, containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes....
. This window is filled with 6 (by default) of the most relevant results from one's computer. These results update as one types so that one can get to what one wants on one's computer without having to open another browser window.

Deskbars

Deskbars are boxes which enable one to type in a search query directly from one's desktop
Desktop metaphor

The desktop metaphor is an interface metaphor which is a set of unifying concepts used by graphical user interfaces to help users more easily interact with the computer....
. Web results will open in a browser window, and selected computer results will be displayed in the "Quick Find" box (see above). A Deskbar can either be a fixed deskbar, which sits in one's Windows Taskbar, or a Floating Deskbar, which one may position anywhere one wants on one's desktop.

Email indexing

Google Desktop includes plugins that allow one to index and search through the contents of local Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft Office Outlook or Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft. The 2007 version is available both as a separate application as well as a part of the Microsoft Office suite....
, IBM Lotus Notes, and Mozilla Thunderbird
Mozilla Thunderbird

Mozilla Thunderbird is a Free software, open source, cross-platform e-mail client and news client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. The project strategy is modeled after Mozilla Firefox, a project aimed at creating a web browser....
 email databases, outside of the client applications' built-in search functions. For Lotus Notes, only local databases are indexed for searching. Google Desktop's email indexing feature is also integrated with Google's web-based email service, Gmail
Gmail

Gmail is a free Post Office Protocol and Internet Message Access Protocol webmail service provided by Google. In the United Kingdom and Germany it is officially called Google Mail....
; it can index and search the email messages in one's Gmail account.

Gadgets & plug-ins

Desktop gadgets are interactive mini-applications that can be placed anywhere on the user's desktop – or docked in the Sidebar – to show new email, weather, photos, and personalized news. Google offers a gallery of pre-built gadgets for download on the official website. For developers, Google offers an SDK
SDK

SDK may refer to:* Slovak Democratic Coalition* Software development kit...
 and an official blog for anyone who wants to write gadgets or plug-ins for Google Desktop. An automated system creates a developer hierarchy called the "Google Desktop Hall of Fame", where programmers can advance based on their gadgets' number and popularity.

The SDK also allows third-party applications to make use of the search facilities provided by Google Desktop Search. For example, the file manager Directory Opus
Directory Opus

Directory Opus is a popular file manager program, originally written for the Amiga computer system in the early to mid 1990s. Development on the Amiga version ceased in 1997, but an entirely re-written version of Directory Opus is still being actively developed and sold for the Microsoft Windows operating system by ....
 offers integrated Google Desktop Search support.

Release history

Google Desktop was originally developed to bring Google search technology to the desktop. Google Desktop received much attention because it may allow reverse engineering
Reverse engineering

Reverse engineering is the process of discovering the technological principles of a device, object or system through analysis of its structure, function and operation....
 of Google's proprietary search algorithm
Search algorithm

In computer science, a search algorithm, broadly speaking, is an algorithm that takes a problem as input and returns a solution to the problem, usually after evaluating a number of possible solutions....
.

Microsoft Windows

  • The first release of Google Desktop Search was released as a beta version on October 14, 2004.


  • Version 2 was released as a beta version on August 22, 2005. The new feature that distinguishes Desktop 2 from Desktop is the addition of Sidebar, a panel that displays personalized information, which can be placed on either side of the Windows desktop and can display real-time news, e-mail, photos, stocks, and weather, among others. Sidebar includes a search box that can search just the PC or Google's other search types (like Web, Images, News, Groups.) Google Desktop 2 graduated from beta on November 3, 2005. New features include a sidebar plug-in for Google Maps and more plug-in developer support.


  • Google Desktop 3 Beta was released on February 9, 2006. It includes support for searching multiple computers on a network. Google Desktop 3 graduated from beta on March 14, 2006. Notable in this version is the quick search box, which appears anywhere on your desktop after pressing "control" twice.


  • Google Desktop 4 Beta was released on May 10, 2006. It features Google Gadgets, modules that can deliver an array of information. It also introduces option to automatically remove deleted files from search results. Google Desktop 4 graduated from beta on June 27, 2006.
  • Google Desktop v4.5 was released on November 14, 2006, adding a transparency aesthetic to the sidebar and "floating" gadgets. The graphic interface of the sidebar was also enhanced with more stylized icons for news, stocks, weather, photos, etc. Release 4.5 also added support for Windows Vista.


  • Google Desktop 5 Beta was released on March 6, 2007.
  • Google Desktop v5.1 (the first post-Desktop 5 Beta release) is made available for download on 2007-04-27.
  • Google released Desktop v5.5 on 2007-10-02.
  • Google Desktop v 5.7 as of 2008-08-22
  • Google Desktop v 5.8.0809.23506 as of 2009-01-30 .


Mac
  • On April 2007, Google released Desktop 1.0 for Mac OS X, which can function alongside the Spotlight
    Spotlight (software)

    Spotlight is a system-wide desktop search feature of Apple Inc. Mac OS X operating system introduced in version Mac OS X v10.4 on April 29, 2005....
     search tool in Mac OS X v10.4
    Mac OS X v10.4

    Mac OS X version 10.4 ?Tiger? was the fifth Software version of Mac OS X, Apple Inc. desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers....
    .
  • On November 29, 2007, Google released Desktop v1.4.0.826 beta for Mac OS X, which plugs into Dashboard
    Dashboard (software)

    Dashboard is an application for Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X operating systems, used for hosting mini-applications known as Widget engine. First introduced in Mac OS X v10.4, it is a semi-transparent layer that is invisible to the user unless activated by clicking its icon in the Dock....
     for Gadgets support.


Linux
  • Google released Desktop 1.0 for Linux on June 27, 2007. It currently features the basic functionality of the Windows version but not the sidebar functionality.
  • Google added 64-bit
    64-bit

    64-bit CPUs have existed in supercomputers since the 1960s and in RISC-based computer workstation and Server s since the early 1990s. In 2003 they were introduced to the mainstream personal computer arena, in the form of the x86-64 and 64-bit PowerPC processor architectures....
     support to the Google Desktop for Linux with version 1.1.1.0075, which was made available for download on 2007-12-18.


Criticisms


Security

In February 2007, Yair Amit from Watchfire found a series of vulnerabilities in Google Desktop that could allow a malicious individual to achieve not only remote, persistent access to sensitive data, but in some cases full system control as well. The significant impact and the ease of exploitation forced Google to change some of Google Desktop's logic in Google Desktop version 5.

Privacy

Many privacy
Privacy

Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively....
 and civil liberties
Civil liberties

Civil liberties are Freedom that protect the individual from the government. Civil liberties set limits for government so that it cannot abuse its Political power and interfere with the lives of its citizens....
 groups such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation
Electronic Frontier Foundation

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is an international non-profit organization advocacy and legal organization based in the United States with the stated purpose of being dedicated to preserving the right to freedom of speech, such as protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, in the context of today's digital age ....
 (EFF) have concerns that personal information on people's computers could readily be copied from users' hard drives.

Google Desktop version 3 contains certain features that raise serious security and privacy concerns. Specifically, the share across computers feature that introduces the ability to search content from desktop to desktop greatly increases the risk to users' privacy. If Google Desktop V.3 is set to allow Search Across Computers, files on an indexed computer are copied to Google's servers. The potential for information stored on their computers to be accessed by others if they enable this feature of Google Desktop v. 3 on their computers should be seriously considered. The EFF advises against using this feature. Also, those who have confidential data on their work or home computers should not enable this feature. There are privacy laws and company policies that could be violated through the installation of this feature, specifically, SB 1386
SB 1386

SB1386, amending civil codes 1798.29, 1798.82 and 1798.84 is a California law regulating the privacy of personal information. The law was introduced by California State Senator Peace on February 12, 2002, and became operative July 1, 2003....
, HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1996. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website, Title I of HIPAA protects health insurance in the United States coverage for workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs....
, FERPA, GLBA and Sarbanes-Oxley.

Other more far reaching concerns arise around the packaging and end user license agreement - specifically the level of intrusion on the local machine and the disclaimers that users implicitly agree to future changes in the license agreement without actually being able to see them immediately.

Resource use

Although there have been known problems with the GoogleDesktopCrawl.exe process, lately the presence of smart indexing has improved the use of resources so this is less of a problem now. As a default setting, after the user installs the application, files, emails and other data will be indexed at once, in a one-time process. It occurs only when the user's computer is idle for more than 30 seconds and it will usually be complete in several hours. After the one-time indexing, the index is kept up-to-date based on user actions and preferences.

Internationalization/Keyboard

Besides the key combination advertised on the preferences page (hitting Ctrl twice) Google Desktop's Quick Search Box can be launched with a shortcut
Shortcut

The word shortcut may have the following specific meanings, besides its generic meaning of a shorter route or smaller effort.*Computer shortcut, a file that contains only the location of another file in the computer...
 Alt Gr + g, Alt Gr, however, is the standard key
Dead key

A dead key is a key on a typewriter or a computer keyboard that allows modification on the following letter. For example, Option key-`, e produces ? on the Macintosh U.S....
 to input diacritic
Diacritic

A diacritic is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. The term derives from the Greek language d?a???t???? ....
ized letters on a QWERTY keyboard, e.g. G/g
G

G is the seventh letter in the Latin alphabet. Its name in English language is spelled gee....
 in the Latvian language
Latvian language

Latvian is the official state language of Latvia. Alternative names include Lettish and Lettisch. There are about 1.5 million native Latvian speakers in Latvia and about 150,000 abroad....
. Even though it can't be disabled on the preferences page, it can be done through editing the Windows Registry
Windows registry

The Windows Registry is a directory which stores settings and options for Microsoft Windows operating systems. It contains information and settings for all the hardware, operating system software, most non-operating system software, and per-user settings....
.

Outlook indexing

There had been some issues with Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft Office Outlook or Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft. The 2007 version is available both as a separate application as well as a part of the Microsoft Office suite....
 indexing. Deleted email listings are not removed and require re-installing Google Desktop for any new archived mail to be listed. Several versions have been released to patch the Outlook indexing.

64-bit Incompatibility

Google Desktop won't install on Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 64-bit
64-bit

64-bit CPUs have existed in supercomputers since the 1960s and in RISC-based computer workstation and Server s since the early 1990s. In 2003 they were introduced to the mainstream personal computer arena, in the form of the x86-64 and 64-bit PowerPC processor architectures....
 systems, stating it needs a 32-bit operating system. This is easily remedied by using the command 'googledesktopsetup.exe /force', however since it isn't compatible with 64-bit, some features may not work properly.

See also

  • Desktop search
    Desktop search

    Desktop search is the name for the field of search tools which search the contents of a user's own computer files, rather than searching the Internet....
  • List of desktop search engines
    List of search engines

    This is a list of Wikipedia articles about search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites that have a search facility for online databases....
  • List of Google services and tools


External links