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Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai

 
Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai

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Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai



 
 
Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai is a 1999
1999 in film

The year 1999 in film involved some significant events and was arguably the most successful year for films released in the 1990s. Several new feature films, including Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, The Sixth Sense, new sequel Toy Story 2, first of The Matrix, Disney's animated Tarzan , The Mummy , and the hig...
 samurai
Samurai cinema

While earlier samurai period pieces were more dramatic rather than action-based, samurai movies post World War II have become more action-based, with darker and more violent characters....
 action film
Action film

Action movies are a film genre where action sequences, such as explosions, Choreographed fight in cinema, shootouts, stunts, car chases or explosions either take precedence over or, in finer examples of the genre, are used as a form of exposition and character development....
 written and directed by Jim Jarmusch
Jim Jarmusch

Jim Jarmusch is an United States independent filmmaker and script writer....
. The film was shot mostly in Jersey City, NJ, but the movie never mentions where the story is set. License plates reveal it is in "The Industrial State". Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker

Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
 stars as the title character, the mysterious "Ghost Dog", an African-American hitman
Hitman

A hitman usually is an assassin who is hired to assassinate a target via contract killing....
 in the employ of the Mafia
Mafia

The Mafia is a Sicily criminal society which is believed to have emerged in late 19th century Sicily. It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common organizational structure and code of conduct....
, who follows the ancient code of the samurai
Samurai

is the term for the military nobility of Pre-industrial society Japan. According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character ? was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany a person in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau....
 as outlined in the book of Yamamoto Tsunetomo
Yamamoto Tsunetomo

, also read Yamamoto Jocho was a samurai of the Saga Domain in Hizen Province under his lord Nabeshima Mitsushige. For thirty years Yamamoto devoted his life to the service of his lord and clan....
's recorded sayings, Hagakure
Hagakure

Hagakure , or is a practical and spiritual guide for a warrior, drawn from a collection of commentaries by the samurai, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, former retainer to Nabeshima Mitsushige, the third ruler of what is now the Saga prefecture in Japan....
.

t Dog (Whitaker
Forest Whitaker

Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
) sees himself as a retainer
Retainer

A retainer may refer to:* In Feudalism, a retainer may be an individual who serves, is contracted, or is indebted to a lord, king or emperor. These individuals ranged from Knight and lords in Europe, to warlords and Samurai in Asia....
 of Louie (John Tormey), a local mobster, who saved Ghost Dog's life years ago.






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Quotations


All assassins live beyond the law... only one follows the code

For the past four years, he's done maybe 12 perfect contracts. Perfect. Like a ghost.

It is bad when one thing becomes two. One should not look for anything else in the Way of the Samurai. It is the same for anything that is called a Way. If one understands things in this manner, he should be able to hear about all ways and be more and more in accord with his own.

If one were to say in a word what the condition of being a samurai is, its basis lies first in seriously devoting one's body and soul to his master.

It is a good viewpoint to see the world as a dream. When you have something like a nightmare, you will wake up and tell yourself that it was only a dream. It is said that the world we live in is not a bit different from this.

Among the maxims on Lord Naoshige's wall, there was this one: Matters of great concern should be treated lightly. Master Ittei commented, Matters of small concern should be treated seriously.






Encyclopedia


Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai is a 1999
1999 in film

The year 1999 in film involved some significant events and was arguably the most successful year for films released in the 1990s. Several new feature films, including Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, The Sixth Sense, new sequel Toy Story 2, first of The Matrix, Disney's animated Tarzan , The Mummy , and the hig...
 samurai
Samurai cinema

While earlier samurai period pieces were more dramatic rather than action-based, samurai movies post World War II have become more action-based, with darker and more violent characters....
 action film
Action film

Action movies are a film genre where action sequences, such as explosions, Choreographed fight in cinema, shootouts, stunts, car chases or explosions either take precedence over or, in finer examples of the genre, are used as a form of exposition and character development....
 written and directed by Jim Jarmusch
Jim Jarmusch

Jim Jarmusch is an United States independent filmmaker and script writer....
. The film was shot mostly in Jersey City, NJ, but the movie never mentions where the story is set. License plates reveal it is in "The Industrial State". Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker

Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
 stars as the title character, the mysterious "Ghost Dog", an African-American hitman
Hitman

A hitman usually is an assassin who is hired to assassinate a target via contract killing....
 in the employ of the Mafia
Mafia

The Mafia is a Sicily criminal society which is believed to have emerged in late 19th century Sicily. It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common organizational structure and code of conduct....
, who follows the ancient code of the samurai
Samurai

is the term for the military nobility of Pre-industrial society Japan. According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character ? was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany a person in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau....
 as outlined in the book of Yamamoto Tsunetomo
Yamamoto Tsunetomo

, also read Yamamoto Jocho was a samurai of the Saga Domain in Hizen Province under his lord Nabeshima Mitsushige. For thirty years Yamamoto devoted his life to the service of his lord and clan....
's recorded sayings, Hagakure
Hagakure

Hagakure , or is a practical and spiritual guide for a warrior, drawn from a collection of commentaries by the samurai, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, former retainer to Nabeshima Mitsushige, the third ruler of what is now the Saga prefecture in Japan....
.

Plot

Ghost Dog (Whitaker
Forest Whitaker

Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
) sees himself as a retainer
Retainer

A retainer may refer to:* In Feudalism, a retainer may be an individual who serves, is contracted, or is indebted to a lord, king or emperor. These individuals ranged from Knight and lords in Europe, to warlords and Samurai in Asia....
 of Louie (John Tormey), a local mobster, who saved Ghost Dog's life years ago. Louie tells Ghost Dog to kill a gangster who is sleeping with the daughter of the mafia boss Vargo (Henry Silva
Henry Silva

Henry Silva is an American actor who has played a wide variety of movie roles.Silva was born in Brooklyn, New York of Sicily#People and Spanish people descent....
). However, Ghost Dog kills the man in the girl's presence. The mobsters decide to get rid of Ghost Dog to cover up their involvement. Louie knows practically nothing about Ghost Dog, and the hitman communicates only by homing pigeon
Homing pigeon

The homing pigeon is a variety of Domestic Pigeon Rock Pigeon that has been selective breeding to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances....
. The mobsters start by tracing all the pigeon coops in town. They find Ghost Dog's cabin atop a building and kill his pigeons. Ghost Dog realizes he must kill the entire mafia or otherwise they will kill him and his master.

During the day, Ghost Dog frequently visits the park to see his best friend, a Haiti
Haiti

Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Haitian Creole language- and French language-speaking Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago....
an ice cream
Ice cream

Ice cream or ice-cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, combined with fruits or other ingredients....
 salesman named Raymond (Isaach De Bankolé
Isaach De Bankolé

Isaach De Bankol? is an Ivorian actor.He was born in Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire; his parents came from Benin and his grandparents from Nigeria. He has appeared in over 30 films, including Jim Jarmusch Night on Earth , Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai, and Coffee and Cigarettes....
) who speaks only French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
. Ghost Dog doesn't understand French and Raymond doesn't understand English, but the two seem to understand each other. One of the recurring events in the film is a running gag
Running gag

A running gag is a literary device which often takes the form of an amusing joke or a Comedy reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling....
 when Ghost Dog and Raymond talk: one of them says something and the other, having not understood a word, rephrases it in his own language.

Ghost Dog also makes friends with a little girl named Pearline (Camille Winbush
Camille Winbush

Camille Winbush is an United States actress. Her work in television has earned her three NAACP Image Award and a Young Artist Award....
), to whom he lends a book — Rashomon
Rashomon (short story)

"Rashomon" is a short story by Ryunosuke Akutagawa based on tales from the Konjaku Monogatarishu.The story was first published in 1915 in Teikoku Bungaku....
 and Other Stories
— he received from Vargo's daughter. Paralleling a major theme of Rashomon, Louie and Ghost Dog have different accounts of the circumstances of their meeting: in Louie's flashback, we see him shoot Ghost Dog's attacker in self-defense
Self-defense

Self-defense is the act of defending oneself, one's property or the well-being of another from physical harm. While the term may define any form of personal defense, it is strongly associated with civilian hand-to-hand defense techniques....
, while in Ghost Dog's flashback, Louie shoots the attacker just as the attacker is about to kill Ghost Dog.

Eventually, Ghost Dog attacks Vargo's mansion single-handedly and kills almost everyone he encounters, sparing only Louie and Vargo's daughter. Though Louie feels some loyalty to Ghost Dog, he also feels that he must avenge the murder of boss Vargo, but it was stated that Vargo's daughter ordered him to murder Ghost Dog. Louie finally confronts Ghost Dog at Raymond's ice cream stand with Raymond and Pearline watching. Ghost Dog is unwilling to attack his master and allows Louie to kill him. His last act is to give Louie the copy of Rashomon and encourage him to read it.

Reception

Critical response to the film was largely positive. On the Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes

Rotten Tomatoes is a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of films. The name derives from the historical clich? of throwing tomatoes and other produce at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad....
 review site, the film received an 81% "Certified Fresh" rating. The critical consensus was that the movie is "An innovative blend of samurai and gangster lifestyles." The film was nominated for a few awards but did not win any of them. Among the nominations were the César Award
César Award

The C?sar Award is the national film award of France, first given out in 1975. The nominations are selected by the members of the Acad?mie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema....
 for Best Foreign Film on 2000 and the Palme d'Or
Palme d'Or

The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded to competing films at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee....
 award on 1999. The film grossed a worldwide total of $9,380,473, $3,308,029 of which was in the United States.

Cast

  • Forest Whitaker
    Forest Whitaker

    Forest Steven Whitaker is an United States actor, film producer, and film director. Whitaker won an Academy Award for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland ....
     as Ghost Dog
  • John Tormey as Louie
  • Henry Silva
    Henry Silva

    Henry Silva is an American actor who has played a wide variety of movie roles.Silva was born in Brooklyn, New York of Sicily#People and Spanish people descent....
     as Ray Vargo
  • Cliff Gorman
    Cliff Gorman

    Cliff Gorman was an American stage and screen actor.He won an Obie award in 1968 for the stage presentation of The Boys in the Band , and went on to reprise his role in the 1970 The Boys in the Band....
     as Sonny Valerio
  • Isaach De Bankolé
    Isaach De Bankolé

    Isaach De Bankol? is an Ivorian actor.He was born in Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire; his parents came from Benin and his grandparents from Nigeria. He has appeared in over 30 films, including Jim Jarmusch Night on Earth , Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai, and Coffee and Cigarettes....
     as Raymond
  • Camille Winbush
    Camille Winbush

    Camille Winbush is an United States actress. Her work in television has earned her three NAACP Image Award and a Young Artist Award....
     as Pearline
  • Tricia Vessey
    Tricia Vessey

    Tricia Vessey is an United States actress.Vessey grew up in Monterey, California. Some of her film work includes: Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai , Trouble Every Day with Vincent Gallo, Town & Country , Coming Soon, On the Edge , Nobody Needs to Know, and The Brave ....
     as Louise Vargo
  • Gene Ruffini as Old Consigliere
  • Frank Minucci as Big Angie
  • Richard Portnow
    Richard Portnow

    Richard Portnow is an United States actor who has appeared on The Sopranos and many other films, video games, and television shows.He was also on Hannah Montana....
     as Handsome Frank
  • Frank Adonis as Valerio's Bodyguard
  • Victor Argo
    Victor Argo

    Victor Argo was an American actor who usually played the part of the tough bad guy in the movies....
     as Vinny
  • Kenny Guay as Boy in Window
  • Vince Viverito as Johnny Morini
  • Dennis Liu as Chinese Restaurant Owner
  • RZA as Samurai in Camouflage
  • Gary Farmer
    Gary Farmer

    Gary Dale Farmer is a Canada actor.Farmer was born in Ohsweken, Ontario into the Cayuga nation and Wolf Clan of the Haudenosaunee/Iroquois Confederacy....
     as Nobody


Casting notes

  • Gary Farmer
    Gary Farmer

    Gary Dale Farmer is a Canada actor.Farmer was born in Ohsweken, Ontario into the Cayuga nation and Wolf Clan of the Haudenosaunee/Iroquois Confederacy....
     is credited as playing a character named "Nobody", the same name of his character in Jarmusch's 1995
    1995 in film

    The year 1995 in film involved some significant events....
     western
    Western (genre)

    The Western is a fiction genre seen in film, television, radio, literature, painting and other visual arts. Westerns are devoted to telling stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in what became the Western United States , but also in Western Canada, Mexico , Alaska and even Australia ....
     Dead Man
    Dead Man

    Dead Man is a 1995 film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. It stars Johnny Depp, Gary Farmer, Billy Bob Thornton, Iggy Pop, Crispin Glover, John Hurt, Michael Wincott, Lance Henriksen, and Robert Mitchum ....
    . After he is confronted by some mob hitmen on his roof, Nobody repeats one of his lines from Dead Man: "Stupid, fucking white man!"
  • Forest Whitaker's younger brother Damon Whitaker
    Damon Whitaker

    Damon Whitaker is an United States actor; and brother of actor Forest Whitaker. Because of his resemblance to his brother, he often plays younger versions of Forest's characters...
     plays the role of the young Ghost Dog in the flashback sequences.


Soundtrack

Ghostdogsoundtrackjapan
The film's score
Film score

A film score is a broad term referring to the music in a film, which is generally categorically separated from songs used within a film. The term Soundtrack is often confused with film score, though a soundtrack may also include songs featured in the film as well as previously released music by other artists, while the score does...
 and soundtrack
Soundtrack

The term soundtrack refers to three related concepts: recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; and the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded so...
 is the first produced by the Wu-Tang Clan
Wu-Tang Clan

The Wu-Tang Clan is a New York City?based hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan consists of nine United States rapping: RZA, GZA, Raekwon, U-God, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, Method Man, Masta Killa, and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard....
's RZA
RZA

Robert F. Diggs , better known as RZA , is an United States Grammy winning music producer, rapper, and occasional actor. A prominent figure in hip hop music, he is the de facto leader of the hip hop music group Wu-Tang Clan....
.

US and Japanese versions of the soundtrack album have been released, each with a different set of tracks. The Japanese release also has some songs not in the film. Songs in the film that don't appear on either soundtrack album include From Then Till Now performed by Killah Priest
Killah Priest

Walter Reed, better known as Killah Priest or simply Priest , is an United States rapping and affiliate of the hip hop culture group Wu-Tang Clan....
, Armagideon Time performed by Willi Williams
Willi Williams

Willi Williams is a Jamaican reggae and dub music musician and producer. He is known as the "Armagideon Man" after his hit, "Armagideon Time", first recorded in 1978 at Studio One in Kingston, Jamaica....
, Nuba One performed by Andrew Cyrille and Jimmy Lyons and Cold Lampin With Flavor performed by Flavor Flav
Flavor Flav

William Jonathan Drayton Jr. , better known by his stage name Flavor Flav, is an United States rapper, television star, and member of the politically and socially conscious rap group Public Enemy ....
.

Cultural references

  • The film has been interpreted by critics as an homage to Le Samouraï
    Le Samouraï

    Le Samoura? is a 1967 in film Cinema of France minimalist crime film drama film/thriller film directed by French filmmaker Jean-Pierre Melville....
    , a 1967
    1967 in film

    The year 1967 in film involved some significant events. It is widely considered as one of the most ground-breaking years in film....
     crime-drama by Jean-Pierre Melville
    Jean-Pierre Melville

    Jean-Pierre Melville was a France filmmaker. He later adopted the pseudonym Melville as a tribute to his favorite American author, Herman Melville....
     starring Alain Delon
    Alain Delon

    Alain Delon is a C?sar Award-winning French actor. He rose quickly to stardom, and by the age of 23 he was garnering comparisons to famed French actors such as G?rard Philipe and Jean Marais, as well as American actor James Dean....
    . That movie opens with a quote from an invented Book of Bushido and features a meditative, loner hero, Jef Costello. In the same manner that Ghost Dog has an electronic "key" to break into luxury cars, Costello has a huge ring of keys that enable him to steal any Citroën DS
    Citroën DS

    The Citro?n DS is an executive car that was produced by the France manufacturer Citro?n between 1955 and 1975. Citro?n sold nearly 1.5 million D-series during its 20 years of production....
    . The endings share a key similarity. Moreover, the peculiar relationship between the heroes of both movies and birds, companions and danger advisers, is another common point.
  • The story of Ghost Dog is also similar to that of the heroic bloodshed
    Heroic bloodshed

    Heroic Bloodshed is a genre of Hong Kong action cinema revolving around stylized action sequences and dramatic themes such as brotherhood, duty, honour, redemption and violence....
     film The Killer (itself also a homage to Le Samourai).
  • The film contains a number of references to Seijun Suzuki
    Seijun Suzuki

    , born Seitaro Suzuki on May 24, 1923, is a Japanese film director. His films are renowned by film enthusiasts worldwide for their jarring visual style, irreverent humour, nihilistic cool and entertainment-over-logic sensibility....
    's Branded to Kill
    Branded to Kill

    is a 1967 in film Cinema of Japan yakuza film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Joe Shishido, Koji Nanbara, Annu Mari and Mariko Ogawa. It was a low budget, production line number for the Nikkatsu....
    , such as when a bird lands in front of Ghost Dog's rifle scope, referencing the incident with a butterfly in Suzuki's film. Ghost Dog shooting Sonny Valerio up the drain pipe is taken directly from Branded to Kill.
  • The movie was adapted into a role-playing game
    Role-playing game

    A role-playing game is a game in which the participants assume the roles of fictional characters. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a role-playing game system of rules and guidelines....
     by Canadian game publisher Guardians of Order
    Guardians of Order

    Guardians of Order was a Canada company founded in 1996 by Mark C. MacKinnon based out of Guelph, Ontario in the business of creating role-playing games ....
    . The game focused on two person (one player and one Game Master) group play and resource information about the movie and the real-life Mafia.
  • Ghost Dog drives past a club called the 'Liquid Sword'; this is a reference to the GZA
    GZA

    Gary Grice , better known by his stage name GZA , is an United States hip hop music artist best known as a founding member of seminal hip hop group the Wu-Tang Clan and for his inclusion on their group albums, his groupmates' solo releases and a successful solo career....
     album, "Liquid Swords
    Liquid Swords

    Liquid Swords is the second solo album by Wu-Tang Clan member GZA. It was released on November 7, 1995 through Geffen Records....
    ".
  • Ghost Dog buys pigeon food in a store called 'Birdland'. Birdland
    Birdland (jazz club)

    Birdland is a jazz club started in New York City in December 15, 1949. The original Birdland, which was located at 1678 Broadway, just north of West 52nd Street in Manhattan, was closed in 1965 due to increased rents, but it re-opened for one night in 1979....
     is a famous jazzclub named after Charlie Parker
    Charlie Parker

    Charles Parker, Jr. was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.Parker is widely considered one of the most influential of jazz musicians, along with Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington....
    , nicknamed Bird. Forest Whitaker played Parker in the 1988 film Bird
    Bird (1988 film)

    Bird is a 1988 United States film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood.The film is a Biographical film, a tribute to the life and music of jazz Saxophone Charlie Parker, written by Joel Oliansky....
    .


External links

  • at PopMatters
    PopMatters

    PopMatters is an international webzine of cultural criticism. Its scope is broadly cast on all things pop culture. PopMatters publishes reviews, interviews, and detailed essays on most cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, films, books, video games, comics, sports, theater, visual arts, travel, and the Internet...