Gamma Doradus variable
Encyclopedia
Gamma Doradus variables are variable stars which display variations in luminosity
Luminosity
Luminosity is a measurement of brightness.-In photometry and color imaging:In photometry, luminosity is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to luminance, which is the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. The SI unit for luminance is candela per square metre.The luminosity function...

 due to non-radial pulsations of their surface. The stars are typically young, early F or late A type main sequence
Main sequence
The main sequence is a continuous and distinctive band of stars that appears on plots of stellar color versus brightness. These color-magnitude plots are known as Hertzsprungā€“Russell diagrams after their co-developers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell...

 stars, and typical brightness fluctuations are 0.1 magnitudes with periods on the order of one day. This is a relatively new class of variable stars, having been first characterised in the second half of the 1990s, and details on the underlying physical cause of the variations remains under investigation. The prototype is Gamma Doradus
Gamma Doradus
Gamma Doradus is the third brightest star in the constellation of Dorado. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 4.25 and is a variable star, the type star of the class of Gamma Doradus variables...

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