Friedrich Spitta
Encyclopedia
Friedrich Spitta German
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 Protestant theologian, was born at Wittingen
Wittingen
Wittingen is a town in the district of Gifhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approx. 30 km northeast of Gifhorn, and 30 km southeast of Uelzen.- Division of the town :Wittingen consists of 27 districts:- Demographic data :...

, Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a German state situated in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the sixteen states of Germany...

.

Friedrich studied at Göttingen and Erlangen
Erlangen
Erlangen is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located at the confluence of the river Regnitz and its large tributary, the Untere Schwabach.Erlangen has more than 100,000 inhabitants....

, and in course of time became (1887) professor ordinarius and university preacher at Saint Thomas Church
Saint Thomas Church (Strasbourg)
The Saint-Thomas Church is a historical building in Strasbourg, eastern France. It is the main Protestant church of the city since its Cathedral became Catholic again after the annexation of the town by France in 1681...

 in Strasbourg
Strasbourg
Strasbourg is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace are historically German-speaking,...

. In 1896 he became joint-editor with Julius Smend
Julius Smend
Julius Smend was a German theologian who was born in Lengerich, Westphalia. He was brother to theologian Rudolf Smend and father to musicologist Friedrich Smend ....

 of the Monatschrift für Gottesdienst und kirchliche Kunst, and he is widely known as the author of a work on the Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles , usually referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; Acts outlines the history of the Apostolic Age...

 (Die Apostelgeschichte, ihre Quellen and deren geschichtlicher Wert (1891)).

His other works include:
  • Der Knabe Jesus, eine biblische Geschichte and ihre apokryphischen Entstellungen (1883)
  • Die Offenbarung des Johannes (1889)
  • Zur Reform des evang. Kultus (1891)
  • Zur Geschichte and Litteratur des Urchristentums (3 vols, 1893-1901).
  • Die synoptische Grundschrift in ihrer Überlieferung durch das Lukasevangelium. (Volume 1 of Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament.) Leipzig, 1912 [The Synoptic Grundschrift (base narrative) as preserved in the Gospel of Luke.]
  • Ein Lebensbild Jesu aus den drei ersten Evangelien: Deutsche Ubersetzung der synoptischen Grundschrift in ihrer Uberlieferung durch das Lukasevangelium. J.C. Hinrichs, Leipzig, 1912 [Life of Jesus from the first three Gospels: German translation of the Synoptic Grundschrift (base narrative) as preserved in the Gospel of Luke.]


His father, Karl Johann Philipp Spitta (1 August 1801 – 28 September 1859), was a Protestant but among his ancestors was famous Jewish diarist Gluckel of Hameln
Glückel of Hameln
Glückel of Hameln was a Jewish businesswoman and diarist, whose account of life provides scholars with an intimate picture of German Jewish communal life in the late-17th-early eighteenth century Jewish ghetto...

. He was born in Hanover
Hanover
Hanover or Hannover, on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony , Germany and was once by personal union the family seat of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain, under their title as the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg...

, and is well known as a distinguished Protestant hymn-writer (see Lyra domestica, 1st series, London, 1860; 2nd series, 1864). He was superintendent at Burgdorf. (Bernt Engelmann,"Germany without Jews". Translated from German by D.J. Beer, New York: Bantam Books, 1984, p. 27.)

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