Frederick Macartney
Encyclopedia
Frederick Thomas Bennett Macartney (born 1887 - died 1980), poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...

 and critic
Critic
A critic is anyone who expresses a value judgement. Informally, criticism is a common aspect of all human expression and need not necessarily imply skilled or accurate expressions of judgement. Critical judgements, good or bad, may be positive , negative , or balanced...

, was born in Port Melbourne, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. His byline was often just Frederick T. Macartney.

In 1921 Macartney went to Darwin as an assistant to the administrator of the Northern Territory, F. C. Urquhart, and to the government secretary. Appointed public trustee in 1922, by 1924 he was the 'legal Pooh-Bah' of the Territory: sheriff, clerk of courts and judge's associate, registrar of companies, bankruptcy, and births, deaths and marriages, and returning officer.

In 1929, Macartney wrote A Sweep of Lute-strings, Being the Title Excusing a Very Few Love-rhymes. In 1945, he co-authored Papers. In 1947, he published Australian Poetry, a collection of twenty poems by Australian poets.

In 1956, he edited and updated E Morris Miller's Australian Literature from its Beginnings to 1935, under the title Australian Literature, a Bibliography to 1938, Extended to 1950. Also in 1956, he wrote the foreword to The Sonnet in Australasia, a Survey and Selection.

In 1957 he wrote A Historica Outline of Australian Literature‎. In 1961, Selected Poems of Frederick T. Macartney was published by the Commonwealth Literary Fund. In 1967, Macartney wrote and provided the illustrations for Proof Against Failure. In 1973, he wrote Australian Literary Essays‎.

Macartney's works and commentary have been published in The New Oxford Book of Australian Verse, Southerly: The Magazine of the Australian English Association, Sydney, The Australian Quarterly (by Australian Institute of Political Science), The Collins Book of Australian Poetry, Critical Essays on Kenneth Slessor‎ (by Andrew Kilpatrick Thomson - 1968), ‎ Meanjin Papers (by Melbourne University Press), An Australian Anthology by Percival Serle, Furnley Maurice, Robert Henderson Croll, Birth: A Little Journal of Australian Poetry‎, Path to Parnassus: Anthology for Schools, Dream and Disillusion: A Search for Australian Cultural Identity, The Australian Librarian's Manual‎, British Book News, Lines of Implication: Australian Short Fiction from Lawson to Palmer, Catalog of the South Pacific Collection, The Humanities in Australia: A Survey with Special Reference to the Universities‎, and many others.
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