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Florynce Kennedy

 

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Florynce Kennedy



 
 
Florynce Kennedy (11 February 1916 – 22 December 2000), was a U.S. lawyer
Lawyer

A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an Attorney at law, counsel or solicitor; a person licensed to practice fraud." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain stability, and deliver justice....
, activist, civil rights
Civil rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights ensuring things such as the protection of peoples' physical integrity; procedural fairness in law; protection from discrimination based on sexism, religious intolerance, Racism, Homophobia, etc; individual freedom of freedom of belief, freedom of speech, freedom of association, and freedom...
 advocate, and feminist
Feminism

Feminism is the belief that women should have equal political, social, sexual, intellectual and economic rights to men. It involves various movements, Theory, and philosophies, all concerned with issues of gender difference, that advocate equality for women and that campaign for women's rights and interests....
.

ynce Rae Kennedy was born in Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
. She had a seemingly casual childhood, though exposed to racism in her mostly white neighborhood. After high school, she worked many jobs including owning a hat shop and operating elevators.

Finally, in 1942, "Flo" (as she was called) began classes at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
.






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Florynce Kennedy (11 February 1916 – 22 December 2000), was a U.S. lawyer
Lawyer

A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an Attorney at law, counsel or solicitor; a person licensed to practice fraud." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain stability, and deliver justice....
, activist, civil rights
Civil rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights ensuring things such as the protection of peoples' physical integrity; procedural fairness in law; protection from discrimination based on sexism, religious intolerance, Racism, Homophobia, etc; individual freedom of freedom of belief, freedom of speech, freedom of association, and freedom...
 advocate, and feminist
Feminism

Feminism is the belief that women should have equal political, social, sexual, intellectual and economic rights to men. It involves various movements, Theory, and philosophies, all concerned with issues of gender difference, that advocate equality for women and that campaign for women's rights and interests....
.

Early life

Florynce Rae Kennedy was born in Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
. She had a seemingly casual childhood, though exposed to racism in her mostly white neighborhood. After high school, she worked many jobs including owning a hat shop and operating elevators.

Finally, in 1942, "Flo" (as she was called) began classes at Columbia University
Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York , is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Columbia's main campus lies in the Morningside Heights, Manhattan neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City....
. She majored in pre-law. However, when she applied for law school in 1944, Columbia rejected her because of her race, so Flo threatened to sue the school. Finally, they admitted her.

Activism

Kennedy married Charles Dye in 1957. She did not like her marriage
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
, saying of its exclusive properties that "Why would you lock yourself in the bathroom just because you have to go three times a day?"

Some of her law clients were Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter.Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner Lester Young, Holiday was a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing....
 and Charlie Parker
Charlie Parker

Charles Parker, Jr. was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.Parker is widely considered one of the most influential of jazz musicians, along with Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington....
. She worked as an activist for feminism and civil rights.

She often traveled with writer Gloria Steinem
Gloria Steinem

Gloria Marie Steinem is an American feminism icon, journalism, and social activism and political activism. Rising to national prominence in the 1970s, she became a leading politician of the decade, and one of the most important heads of the Feminist Movement in the United States ....
, talking to women in a speaking tour. If a man asked the pair if they were lesbians—a stereotype of feminists at the time—Flo would famously answer, "Are you my alternative?" In 1971 she founded the Feminist Party
Feminist Party

The Feminist Party can be:*The Feminist Party of Germany*The Feminist Party of Canada *An alternative name for several parties called the Feminist Initiative, the Women's Party, or the Women's List....
, which nominated Shirley Chisholm
Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm was a African-United States politician, educator, and author. She was a United States Congress, representing New York's 12th Congressional District for seven terms from 1969 to 1983....
 for president. She also helped found the Women's Political Caucus and the National Organization for Women.

She is also known for her pro-choice activism on abortion, writing a book called Abortion Rap, and stating that "If men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament." In 1972, Flo filed tax evasion to the IRS against the Catholic Church, saying that their pro-life
Pro-life

Pro-life is a term representing a variety of perspectives and activist movements in medical ethics. It is most commonly used, especially in the media and popular discourse, to refer to opposition to abortion....
 campaign violated the separation of church and state.

On the side of civil rights, Flo represented H. Rap Brown
H. Rap Brown

Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin , also known as H. Rap Brown, came to prominence in the 1960s as chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Justice Minister of the Black Panther Party....
 and the Black Panthers. In her Media Workshop in 1966, she stated that she would lead boycotts of the workshop's major advertisers if they didn't feature black people in their ads.

Flo was known for her flamboyant dress (often in cowboy
Cowboy

A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks....
 hats and pink sunglasses
Sunglasses

Sunglasses or sun glasses are a visual aid, variously termed spectacles or glasses, which feature lenses that are coloured or darkened to prevent strong light from reaching the eyes....
) and attitude. Once, to protest the lack of female bathrooms at Harvard, she led a mass urination on the grounds. When asked about this, she said "I'm just a loud-mouthed middle-aged colored lady with a fused spine and three feet of intestines missing and a lot of people think I'm crazy. Maybe you do too, but I never stop to wonder why I'm not like other people. The mystery to me is why more people aren't like me." In 1974, People
People (magazine)

People is a weekly United States magazine of celebrity and human interest story, published by Time Inc. As of 2006, it has a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $1.5 billion....
 magazine wrote that she was "The biggest, loudest and, indisputably, the rudest mouth on the battleground."

Acting

Besides her legal and activist work, she also acted in two films. In The Landlord
The Landlord

The Landlord is a 1970 film directed by Hal Ashby, which was based on the novel by Kristin Hunter....
 (1970), she played Enid the Maid. In the independent political drama Born In Flames
Born in Flames

Born in Flames is a 1983 Documentary film-style feminist science fiction film by Lizzie Borden that explores racism, classism, sexism and heterosexism in an alternate history United States Democratic socialism....
 (1983), she played Zella (credited as "Flo Kennedy").

Later life and death

In 1976, she wrote an autobiography called Color Me Flo: My Hard Life and Good Times, which talked about her life and extensive career. At the end of her life, she was confined to a wheelchair. She died 21 December 2000, at the age of 84.

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