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The
Examination Yuan is in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants in the
Republic of China (Taiwan)The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor...
. It is one of the five government branches ("yuans") of the ROC government. As a special branch of government under the
Three Principles of the PeopleThe Three Principles of the People, also translated as Three People's Principles, or collectively San-min Doctrine, is a political philosophy developed by Sun Yat-sen as part of a philosophy to make China a free, prosperous, and powerful nation...
, it may (retrospectively) be compared with the
European Personnel Selection OfficeThe European Personnel Selection Office is responsible for selecting staff to work for the Institutions of the European Union...
of the European Union or the
Office of Personnel ManagementThe United States Office of Personnel Management is an independent agency of the United States government that manages the civil service of the federal government. The current Director is John Berry.-History:...
of the United States of America. Founded by Chinese nationalists at the beginning of the 20th century, the Examination Yuan is based on the old
Imperial examinationThe Imperial examination was an examination system in Imperial China designed to select the best administrative officials for the state's bureaucracy. This system had a huge influence on both society and culture in Imperial China and was directly responsible for the creation of a class of...
system used in premodern China. Its first minister was
Tai Chi-taoTai Chi-tao was a Chinese journalist, an early Kuomintang member, and the first head of the Examination Yuan of the Republic of China. He is often referred to as Dai Chuanxian or by his other courtesy name, Dai Xuantang .-Early life and education:Tai was born Dai Liangbi Tai Chi-tao was a...
.