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Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom

 
Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom

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Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom



 
 
Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (which first appeared in 2600: The Hacker Quarterly
2600: The Hacker Quarterly

2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a quarterly United States publication that specializes in publishing technical information on a variety of subjects including Telephone exchange, Internet protocols and services, as well as general news concerning the computer "underground" and Left-wing politics, and sometimes anarchism, issues....
 magazine) is a 2003
2003 in literature

The year 2003 in literature involved some significant events and new books....
 science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 book, the first novel by Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 author and digital-rights activist Cory Doctorow
Cory Doctorow

Cory Doctorow is a Canada blogger, journalist and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favor of liberalizing copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licenses for his books....
. Concurrent with its publication by Tor Books
Tor Books

Tor Books is one of two imprints of Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, based in New York City. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles....
, Doctorow released the entire text of the novel under a Creative Commons
Creative Commons

Creative Commons is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creativity works available for others to build upon legally and to share....
 license on his website, allowing the whole text of the book to be read for free and distributed without needing any further permission from him or his publisher.

In spite of that, bogus DMCA take down notices have been sent with regard to this novel.






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Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (which first appeared in 2600: The Hacker Quarterly
2600: The Hacker Quarterly

2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a quarterly United States publication that specializes in publishing technical information on a variety of subjects including Telephone exchange, Internet protocols and services, as well as general news concerning the computer "underground" and Left-wing politics, and sometimes anarchism, issues....
 magazine) is a 2003
2003 in literature

The year 2003 in literature involved some significant events and new books....
 science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 book, the first novel by Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 author and digital-rights activist Cory Doctorow
Cory Doctorow

Cory Doctorow is a Canada blogger, journalist and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favor of liberalizing copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licenses for his books....
. Concurrent with its publication by Tor Books
Tor Books

Tor Books is one of two imprints of Tom Doherty Associates, LLC, based in New York City. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles....
, Doctorow released the entire text of the novel under a Creative Commons
Creative Commons

Creative Commons is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creativity works available for others to build upon legally and to share....
 license on his website, allowing the whole text of the book to be read for free and distributed without needing any further permission from him or his publisher.

In spite of that, bogus DMCA take down notices have been sent with regard to this novel. Cory Doctorow
Cory Doctorow

Cory Doctorow is a Canada blogger, journalist and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favor of liberalizing copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licenses for his books....
 said "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom was the first novel released under a Creative Commons license, and I've spent the past four years exhorting fans to copy my work and share it. Now I've started to hear from readers who've seen this notice and concluded that I am a hypocrite who uses SFWA
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America

Science Fiction Writers of America, or SFWA , was founded in 1965 by Damon Knight. The organization has since changed its name to Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, Inc., but continues with the acronym SFWA after a very brief use of the acronym SFFWA....
 to send out legal threats to people who heeded my exhortation."

The novel was nominated for the Nebula Award
Nebula Award

The Nebula Award is an award given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America , for the best science fiction/fantasy fiction published in the United States during the two previous years ....
 for Best Novel
Nebula Award for Best Novel

Winners of the Nebula Award for Best Novel, awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. The stated year is that of publication; awards are given in the following year....
 in 2004.

Characters

  • Julius (a.k.a. Jules), the narrator of the book, is more than a century old. His childhood dream is living at Disney World (a.k.a. "The Magic Kingdom").
  • Lil, age 23, long red haired and freckled, is Jules' girlfriend. She is 15 percent of Jules' age, but outwardly the same age. She was raised in Walt Disney World.
  • Dan is Jules' best male friend. He is a former missionary for the Bitchun utopia who has lost the will to live now that there are no technophobes left to convert.
  • Debra is one of the old guard of Disney World and was a comrade of Lil's parents before they went deadhead. She spent a decade in Disneyland Beijing, coding sim-rides.
  • Tim is a programmer of synthetic memories.
  • Tom and Rita are Lil's parents who were "members of the original ad-hoc that had seized power in Walt Disney World, wresting control from a gang of wealthy former shareholders who’d been operating it as their private preserve".
  • Zed (a.k.a. Zoya) is a transhuman
    Transhuman

    Transhuman is a term that refers to an human evolution transition from the human to the posthuman....
     who was married to Julius for 18 months, went crazy, and reverted to a backup from before she met Julius.


Concepts

  • Whuffie
    Whuffie

    Whuffie is the ephemeral, reputation-based currency of Cory Doctorow's science fiction novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. This book describes a post scarcity: All the necessities of life are free for the taking....
     replaces money and is a constantly updated rating that measures how much esteem and respect other people have for you. This rating system determines who gets the few scarce items, like the best housing, a table in a crowded restaurant, or a good place in a queue for a theme park attraction.
  • "Bitchun Society" is the dominant Earth culture in which rejuvenation and body-enhancement have made death obsolete, material goods are no longer scarce, and everyone is granted basic rights that in our present age are mostly considered luxuries.
  • "Deadhead" is a verb and a noun for suspended animation
    Suspended animation

    Suspended animation is the slowing of life processes by external means without termination. Breathing, heartbeat, and other involuntary functions may still occur, but they can only be detected by artificial means....
    ; which is done for two hour plane trips, lengthy space voyages, and ten thousand year substitutes for suicide.
  • Adhocracy
    Adhocracy

    Adhocracy is a type of organization being antonymous to bureaucracy. The term was first popularized in 1970 by Alvin Toffler, and has since become often used in the theory of management of organizations , further developed by academics such as Henry Mintzberg....
     is a type of organization that is an opposite of bureaucracy
    Bureaucracy

    Bureaucracy is the structure and set of regulations in place to control activity, usually in large organizations and government. As opposed to adhocracy, it is represented by standardized procedure that dictates the execution of most or all processes within the body, formal division of powers, hierarchy, and relationships....
     that has replaced corporations.
  • "Sim-rides" are AI
    Artificial intelligence

    Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Major AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"...
     software driven simulations of reality that communicate with each other and with the guests, greeting them by name each time they rode and spinning age-appropriate tales related to the theme of the ride.
  • "Refresh" or a "restore from backup" is the cure for dying; which consists of creating a "force-grown" clone and downloading into its mind a backup of one's own mind created earlier. Synthesized memories (from other data sources filling in the time gap between last backup and death) was an innovation created recently in the book.
  • "HERF gun", a narrow cylinder the length of a hand, is a High Energy Radio Frequency generator with a variable-dispersion yet directional and focused beam that can punch through a floor or wall and fuse everything there or can be used to disable the electronic interface in a brain without harming that brain; but is blocked by a Faraday cage
    Faraday cage

    A Faraday cage or Faraday shield is an enclosure formed by electrical conductor, or by a mesh of such material. Such an enclosure blocks out external static electrical fields....
    .


Setting

This future history
Future history

A future history is a postulated history of the future that some science fiction authors construct as a common background for fiction. Sometimes the author publishes a Chronology of events in the history, while other times the reader can reconstruct the order of the stories from information provided therein....
 book takes place in the 22nd century, mostly in Walt Disney World. Disney World is run by rival adhocracies
Adhocracy

Adhocracy is a type of organization being antonymous to bureaucracy. The term was first popularized in 1970 by Alvin Toffler, and has since become often used in the theory of management of organizations , further developed by academics such as Henry Mintzberg....
, each dedicated to providing the best experience to the park's visitors and competing for the Whuffie the guests offer.

Plot summary


Julius and Lil work for the committee that oversees the Magic Kingdom
Magic Kingdom

The Magic Kingdom is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort. The first park built at the resort, it opened on October 1, 1971. The park saw an estimated 17 million visitors in 2007, making it the most visited theme park in the world....
's Liberty Square
Liberty Square

Liberty Square is one of seven "themed lands" and is exclusive to the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida....
. After Julius is murdered and refreshed, he discovers that Debra's ad-hoc group has taken control of the The Hall of Presidents, and is going to replace its old-fashioned animatronic
Audio-Animatronics

Audio-Animatronics is the registered trademark for a form of robotics created by Walt Disney Imagineering for shows and attractions at Disney theme parks, and subsequently expanded on and used by other companies....
 robots with the synthetic memory imprinting of an experience. Julius believes that this rival committee had him killed to get him out of the way for a while and seize the Hall in the interim. Fearing that they will next try to revamp his favorite ride, Haunted Mansion
Haunted Mansion

The Haunted Mansion is a complex dark ride attraction located at Disneyland, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris ....
, he resolves to take a stand against the virtualization of the park, endangering his relationship with both Lil and Dan; eventually Lil leaves Julius for Dan. Julius finally “cracks” when he sees his dreams turned to dust and he bashes up the attractions in the Hall of Presidents. This pushes his Whuffie to ground level when he is caught and gives Debra and her colleagues enough “sympathy Whuffie” to take over the Haunted Mansion, by invitation of the same fans that Julius recruits to work in the Mansion. Dan leaves Lil, Julius is kicked out of the adhoc and his Whuffie hits rock bottom - low enough that people steal from him with impunity and elevators don’t stop for him. Then comes the revelation: just before deadheading (putting oneself into a voluntary coma) till the heat death of the Universe, Dan reveals that it was in fact Debra who had arranged to kill Julius, with his help, in exchange for the Whuffie that her team could give him. Dan had asked one of his converts from his missionary days, a young girl, to do the dirty work. He makes this public; Debra is thrown out, Julius gets sympathy Whuffie and, ironically enough, falls in love with his sweet young murderess. He never restores himself, because doing so would erase his memories of that entire year, his last with Dan, but lives with his deceased interface.

Cultural cross references

  • Chapter five includes a description of a "Snow Crash Spectacular parade
    Parade

    A parade is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, float or sometimes large balloons....
    " based on Neal Stephenson
    Neal Stephenson

    Neal Town Stephenson is an American writer, known for his speculative fiction works, which have been variously categorized science fiction, historical fiction, maximalism, cyberpunk, and postcyberpunk....
    's book Snow Crash
    Snow Crash

    Snow Crash is Neal Stephenson's third novel, published in 1992. Like many of Stephenson's other novels it references history, linguistics, anthropology, archaeology, religion, computer science, politics, cryptography, and philosophy....
    .
  • The book contains references to the Beatles song "Rocky Raccoon
    Rocky Raccoon

    "Rocky Raccoon" is a 1968 in music folk rock song by The Beatles from the double-disc album The Beatles . The song was primarily written by Paul McCartney, who was inspired while playing guitar for John Lennon and Donovan in India ....
    ". Julius' girlfriend leaves him for his friend Dan, just as Lil leaves Rocky Raccoon for a man named Dan in the song. At the beginning of the book, Jules and Lil sing some lyrics from the song.
  • Doctorow's short story "Truncat" is also set in the Bitchun Society, sometime after the events of Down and Out.
  • Doctorow's short story "I, Row Boat" also appears to be set in the same universe (though more distantly future), with references to artificial uploading and downloading of intelligence, but no explicit mention of the Bitchun Society or Whuffie.
  • The title is a reference to George Orwell
    George Orwell

    Eric Arthur Blair , better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an England author. His work is marked by a profound consciousness of social injustice, an intense dislike of totalitarianism, and a passion for clarity in language....
    's Down and Out in Paris and London
    Down and Out in Paris and London

    Down and Out in Paris and London, published in 1933, is the first full-length work by the English author George Orwell. It is a story in two parts on the theme of poverty in the two cities....
    .


Licensing

On February 12, 2004, Doctorow re-licensed his book under a Creative Commons
Creative Commons

Creative Commons is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creativity works available for others to build upon legally and to share....
 Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (by-nc-sa) license. Under the new license, one can now make derivative works from the book without permission, provided the license and attribution is retained with each new work and the derivatives are not used commercially. Already, fans of the book have begun Russian and Spanish translations, an audio book version, and several amusing re-arrangements of the text. Doctorow has noted that he is pleased that people are building on his work, and that he hopes that further innovations will follow.

Release details

  • 2003, USA, Tor Books (ISBN 0-7653-0436-8), Pub date 1 February 2003, Hardcover
  • 2003, USA, Tor Books (ISBN ?), Pub date ? February 2003, e-Book
  • 2003, USA, Tor Books (ISBN 0-7653-0953-X), Pub date 5 December 2003, Paperback


See also


  • Whuffie
    Whuffie

    Whuffie is the ephemeral, reputation-based currency of Cory Doctorow's science fiction novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom. This book describes a post scarcity: All the necessities of life are free for the taking....
  • 2003 in literature
    2003 in literature

    The year 2003 in literature involved some significant events and new books....
  • Postcyberpunk
  • Transhumanism
    Transhumanism

    Transhumanism is an international school of thought supporting the use of science and technology to improve human human brain and human anatomy characteristics and aptitude....
  • Adhocracy
    Adhocracy

    Adhocracy is a type of organization being antonymous to bureaucracy. The term was first popularized in 1970 by Alvin Toffler, and has since become often used in the theory of management of organizations , further developed by academics such as Henry Mintzberg....
  • Post scarcity
    Post scarcity

    Post scarcity or post-scarcity describes a hypothetical form of economy or society, often explored in science fiction, in which things such as goods, services and information are free, or practically free....
  • Subvocal recognition
    Subvocal recognition

    Subvocal recognition is the process of taking subvocalization and converting the detected results to a digital text-based output. It is similar to speech recognition except it is silent subvocalization being detected....
  • Liberty Square
    Liberty Square

    Liberty Square is one of seven "themed lands" and is exclusive to the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida....


External links

  • Includes the full, free text of the book in .