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Detroit Automobile Company



 
 
The Detroit Automobile Company (DAC) was an early American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 automobile manufacturer founded on August 5, 1899, in Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
, Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
. It was the first venture of its kind in Detroit. Automotive mechanic Henry Ford
Henry Ford

Henry Ford was the United States founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T History of the automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry....
 attracted the financial backing of three investors; Detroit Mayor William Maybury, William H. Murray
William H. Murray

William Henry Davis "Alfalfa Bill" Murray was an United States teacher, lawyer, and politician from Oklahoma. He was the first Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, United States House of Representatives, and Governor of Oklahoma....
, and Senator Thomas W. Palmer
Thomas W. Palmer

Thomas Witherell Palmer was a U.S. Senator from the U.S. state of Michigan. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures in the history of Detroit, Michigan....
. As with many early car ventures, the company floundered and was dissolved in January 1901. Twenty vehicles were built and $86,000 ($2.11 million in 2007) of investment was lost.






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The Detroit Automobile Company (DAC) was an early American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 automobile manufacturer founded on August 5, 1899, in Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
, Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
. It was the first venture of its kind in Detroit. Automotive mechanic Henry Ford
Henry Ford

Henry Ford was the United States founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T History of the automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry....
 attracted the financial backing of three investors; Detroit Mayor William Maybury, William H. Murray
William H. Murray

William Henry Davis "Alfalfa Bill" Murray was an United States teacher, lawyer, and politician from Oklahoma. He was the first Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, United States House of Representatives, and Governor of Oklahoma....
, and Senator Thomas W. Palmer
Thomas W. Palmer

Thomas Witherell Palmer was a U.S. Senator from the U.S. state of Michigan. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures in the history of Detroit, Michigan....
. As with many early car ventures, the company floundered and was dissolved in January 1901. Twenty vehicles were built and $86,000 ($2.11 million in 2007) of investment was lost.

History


Foundation

The company was founded with a paid-up capital of $15,000 ($369,205 in 2007). Henry Ford managed the manufacturing plant at 1343 Cass Avenue, Amsterdam in Detroit; initially with no pay until he left his job at the Detroit Edison Company
Detroit Edison

Detroit Edison, founded in 1903, is an investor-owned Electric company which serves most of Southeast Michigan. Its parent company, DTE Energy Co....
, after which he was given a monthly salary of $150 ($3,692 in 2007). He refused to put a car into production until he had perfected it to his satisfaction, infuriating investors who quickly began to lose confidence in Ford's ability to bring a product to market. The company's primary objective was to make a profit for its investors, who had seen the Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile

Oldsmobile was a brand name of automobile produced for most of its existence by General Motors. It was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory....
 plant, where the Curved Dash Oldsmobile
Oldsmobile Curved Dash

The Curved Dash Oldsmobile is credited as the first high-volume mass-produced automobile. It was introduced by the Oldsmobile company in 1901 and produced through 1907....
 was built, profitable for its owner Samuel Smith.

The company's first product was a gasoline-powered delivery truck engineered by Ford and completed in January 1900. It received favorable coverage in a local newspaper, but was not without its flaws; it was slow, heavy, unreliable and complicated to manufacture. Later in life, Ford recalled this period as one that was driven by profit rather than innovation.

Catalog

A catalog produced by Detroit Automobile Company in 1900 showed, with a cost analysis, that the automobile was cheaper to maintain and operate than a horse and vehicle. Little is known about the company's designs.

Original cost$1,000
$114
New tires$100
Repairs$50
Painting vehicle four times$100
 $1,364
Original cost, horse, harness and vehicle$500
Cost of keeping horse five years$1,200
Shoeing the horse$180
Repairs on vehicle, including rubber tires$150
Repairs on harness, $10 per year$50
Painting vehicle four times$100
 $2,180


Demise

The Detroit Automobile Company later became the Cadillac Company
Cadillac

Cadillac is a luxury vehicle marque owned by General Motors. Cadillac vehicles are sold in over 50 countries and territories, mainly in the United States, Canada, and Mexico....
 under ownership of Henry Leland, who came in subsequently after Ford had left. It was reorganized into the Henry Ford Company
Henry Ford Company

The Henry Ford Company was the second company for Henry Ford, founded November 3, 1901. It resulted from the reorganization of the Detroit Automobile Company, his first unsuccessful attempt at automobile manufacture a year before....
 on November 20, 1901, after Ford gained further backing from investors because of his racing success.