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Dennis Kucinich

 
Dennis Kucinich

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Dennis Kucinich



 
 
Dennis John Kucinich (born October 8, 1946) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives, commonly referred to as "the House", is one of the bicameralism of the United States Congress; the other is the United States Senate....
 and was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States
Democratic National Convention

The Democratic National Convention is a series of U.S. presidential nominating convention held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party....
 in the 2004 and 2008 elections.

Kucinich currently represents the 10th District
Ohio's 10th congressional district

The 10th Ohio Congressional Districts of Ohio is currently represented by United States House of Representatives Dennis J. Kucinich . This district is in northern Ohio, bordering Lake Erie, and includes much of Cuyahoga County, Ohio....
 of Ohio
Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region , Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads in North America....
 in the House of Representatives, which he has been serving since 1996. His district includes most of western Cleveland as well as suburbs such as Parma
Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Ohio, United States and the largest suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. As of the United States Census 2000, the city had a total population of 85,655....
 and Lakewood
Lakewood, Ohio

Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Greater Cleveland Metropolitan Area, and borders the city of Cleveland....
. He is currently the chairman of the Domestic Policy Subcommittee
United States House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Domestic Policy

The Subcommittee on Domestic Policy is a standing committee within the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Jurisdiction includes domestic policies, including matters relating to energy, labor, education, criminal justice, the economy, as well as the Office of National Drug Control Policy....
 of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.






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Quotations


I am running for President of the United States to enable the goddess of peace to encircle within her reach all the children of this country and all the children of the world.

Speech, Cleveland City Council (13 October 2003)

America stands strongest in challenging terrorism when we do not give up an inch of our civil liberties.

Speech, Cleveland City Council (13 October 2003)

I believe sincerely that we should bring in U.N. peacekeepers and bring our troops home.

Democratic National Candidates Debate, Goffstown, New Hampshire (22 January 2004)





Encyclopedia


Dennis John Kucinich (born October 8, 1946) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives, commonly referred to as "the House", is one of the bicameralism of the United States Congress; the other is the United States Senate....
 and was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States
Democratic National Convention

The Democratic National Convention is a series of U.S. presidential nominating convention held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party....
 in the 2004 and 2008 elections.

Kucinich currently represents the 10th District
Ohio's 10th congressional district

The 10th Ohio Congressional Districts of Ohio is currently represented by United States House of Representatives Dennis J. Kucinich . This district is in northern Ohio, bordering Lake Erie, and includes much of Cuyahoga County, Ohio....
 of Ohio
Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region , Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads in North America....
 in the House of Representatives, which he has been serving since 1996. His district includes most of western Cleveland as well as suburbs such as Parma
Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Ohio, United States and the largest suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. As of the United States Census 2000, the city had a total population of 85,655....
 and Lakewood
Lakewood, Ohio

Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Greater Cleveland Metropolitan Area, and borders the city of Cleveland....
. He is currently the chairman of the Domestic Policy Subcommittee
United States House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Domestic Policy

The Subcommittee on Domestic Policy is a standing committee within the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Jurisdiction includes domestic policies, including matters relating to energy, labor, education, criminal justice, the economy, as well as the Office of National Drug Control Policy....
 of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. He is also a member of the Education and Labor Committee.

From 1977 to 1979, Kucinich served as the 53rd mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, a tumultuous term in which he survived a recall election and was successful in a battle against selling the municipal electric utility
Electric Utility

An electric utility is a company that engages in the Electricity generation, Electricity distribution, and Electricity retailing for sale generally in a regulated market....
 before being defeated for reelection by George Voinovich
George Voinovich

George Victor Voinovich is the Senate seniority United States Senate from the U.S. state of Ohio, and a member of the Republican Party . Previously, he served as the 65th List of Governors of Ohio from 1991 to 1998, and as the 54th List of mayors of Cleveland, Ohio of Cleveland, Ohio from 1980 to 1989....
.

Personal life

Kucinich was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 8, 1946, as the eldest of the seven children of Frank and Virginia Kucinich. His father, a truck driver
Semi-trailer truck

A semi-trailer truck, also known as tractor-trailer or articulated truck or articulated lorry, is an articulated vehicle truck or lorry consisting of a tractor unit , and a semi-trailer that carries the freight....
, was of Croatian ancestry; his Irish American
Irish American

Irish Americans are citizens of the United States who can claim ancestry originating in Ireland. A total of 36,495,800 Americans reported Irish ancestry in the 2006 American Community Survey....
 mother was a homemaker
Homemaker

Homemaker is a mainly Americanism term which may refer either to:* the person within a family who is primarily concerned with the management of the household, whether or not he or she works outside the home...
. Growing up, his family moved 21 times and Kucinich was often charged with the responsibility of finding apartments they could afford.

He attended Cleveland State University
Cleveland State University

Cleveland State University is a public university located in Cleveland, Ohio. The current President is Michael Schwartz, who was previously president emeritus and a professor at Kent State University....
 from 1967 to 1970. In 1973, he graduated from Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University is a private research university located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, with some residence halls on the south end of campus located in Cleveland Heights, Ohio....
 with both a Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor of Arts , from the Latin language Artium Baccalaureus, is an Undergraduate education bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in either the liberal arts, the sciences or both....
 and an Master of Arts (postgraduate)
Master of Arts (postgraduate)

A Master of Arts is a Postgraduate education academic degree master degree awarded by University in many countries. The degree is typically studied for in English language, Fine Arts, History, Humanities, Philosophy, Social Sciences or Theology and can be either fully-taught, research-based, or a combination of the two....
 degrees in speech and communication. Kucinich was baptized a Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church, officially known as the Catholic Church is the world's largest Christianity Ecclesia , representing over half of all Christians and one-sixth of the world population....
. He is twice divorced, with a daughter, Jackie, from his marriage to Sandra Lee McCarthy. He married his third wife, Elizabeth Harper
Elizabeth Kucinich

Elizabeth Jane Kucinich is the wife of United States Congressman and former U.S. Democratic Party Presidential candidate Dennis Kucinich. They married on August 21, 2005....
, a British citizen
British nationality law

British nationality law is the law of the United Kingdom concerning citizenship and other categories of British nationality. The law is complex owing to the United Kingdom's former status as an imperialism power....
, on August 21, 2005. The two met while Harper was working as an assistant for the Chicago-based American Monetary Institute
American Monetary Institute

The American Monetary Institute is a non-profit charitable trust organized in 1996 for the "independent study of monetary history, theory and reform."...
, which brought her to Kucinich's House of Representatives office for a meeting. She is 31 years younger than Kucinich.

Dennis was raised with four brothers, Larry, Frank, Gary and Perry; and two sisters, Theresa and Beth Ann. On December 19, 2007, Perry Kucinich, the youngest brother, was found dead in his apartment. On November 11, 2008, his youngest sister, Beth Ann Kucinich, also died.

Recognition

In 2003, Kucinich was the recipient of the Gandhi Peace Award
Gandhi Peace Award

The Gandhi Peace Award is an year award bestowed by the Religious Society of Friends-affiliated organization Promoting Enduring Peace for "contributions made in the promotion of international peace and good will." It is named in honour of Mahatma Gandhi....
, an annual award bestowed by the Religious Society of Friends
Religious Society of Friends

The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers, was founded in England in the 17th century as a Christian denomination by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity....
-affiliated organization Promoting Enduring Peace
Promoting Enduring Peace

A pacifist organization based in Connecticut USA founded by Dr. Jerome Davis. It has roots in the Christian Left. It annually awards its Gandhi Peace Award to pacifist and radical activists....
.

Early career

Kucinich's political career began early. After running unsuccessfully in 1967, Kucinich was elected to the Cleveland City Council
Cleveland City Council

Cleveland City Council is the legislature of the Local government in the United States of the Cleveland, Ohio in Ohio. Its members are elected from 21 ward s to four-year terms....
 in 1969 at the age of twenty-three. In 1972, Kucinich ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives, losing narrowly to incumbent Republican
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
 William E. Minshall, Jr. After Minshall's retirement in 1974 Kucinich sought the seat again, this time failing to get the Democratic nomination, which instead went to Ronald M. Mottl
Ronald M. Mottl

Ronald Milton Mottl is an United States politician of the Democratic Party who had been a member of the state House of Representatives of Ohio from 1987-1997....
. Kucinich ran as an Independent
Independent (politician)

In politics, an independent is a politician who is not affiliated with any political party. Independents may hold a Centrism viewpoint between those of major political parties, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do not feel that any major party addresses....
 candidate in the general election
General election

A general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election. The term is usually used to refer to elections held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections....
, placing third with about 30% of the vote. In 1975, Kucinich became clerk of the municipal court in Cleveland and served in that position for two years.

Forbes Kucinich

Cleveland mayoralty, 1977–1979


Kucinich was elected Mayor of Cleveland in 1977 and served in that position until 1979. At thirty-one years of age, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the United States, earning him the nickname "the boy mayor of Cleveland". Kucinich's tenure as mayor is often regarded as one of the most tumultuous in Cleveland's history. After Kucinich refused to sell Muni Light
Cleveland Public Power

Cleveland Public Power is a publicly owned electricity generation and electricity distribution company in Ohio. It was founded in 1907 by Tom L....
, Cleveland's publicly owned
Public ownership

Public ownership refers to government ownership of any asset, industry, or corporation at any level, national government, regional government or local government ; or, it may refer to common non-state ownership....
 electric utility, the Cleveland mafia
Mafia

The Mafia is a Sicily criminal society which is believed to have emerged in late 19th century Sicily. It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common organizational structure and code of conduct....
 put out a hit
Contract killing

Contract killing is the concept of a private contractor or a government hiring someone to kill a specific person or persons for a sum of money....
 on Kucinich. A hitman
Hitman

A hitman usually is an assassin who is hired to assassinate a target via contract killing....
 from Maryland
Maryland

Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic States of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the Washington, D.C. to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east....
 planned to shoot him in the head during the Columbus Day
Columbus Day

Many countries in the New World and elsewhere celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, which occurred on October 12, 1492 in the Julian calendar and October 21, 1492 in the modern Gregorian calendar, as an official holiday....
 Parade
Parade

A parade is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, float or sometimes large balloons....
, but the plot fell apart when Kucinich was hospitalized and missed the event. When the city fell into default shortly thereafter, the mafia leaders called off the contract killer.

In the book Best and Worst of the Big-City Leaders, 1820–1993, Melvin G. Holli, in consultation with a panel of experts, placed Kucinich among the ten worst big-city mayors of all time for reasons of temperament and performance, while Kucinich's supporters say that Kucinich kept his campaign promise
Election promise

An election promise is a promise made to the public by a politician who is trying to win an election. They have long been a central element of elections and remain so today....
 of refusing to sell Muni Light to CEI
CEI

CEI may stand for:* IATA airport code for Chiang Rai International Airport* Conferenza Episcopale Italiana* Central European Initiative* Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company...
 and was brave for not giving in to big business
Big Business

Big Business is a term used to describe large corporations, in either an individual or collective sense. The term first came into use in a symbolic sense subsequent to the American Civil War, particularly after 1880, in connection with the combination movement that began in American business at that time....
. Specifically, it was the Cleveland Trust Company that required all of the city's debts be paid in full, which forced the city into default, after news of Kucinich's refusal to sell the city utility. For years these debts were routinely rolled over, pending future payment, until Kucinich's announcement was made public. In 1998 the council honored him for having the "courage and foresight" to stand up to the banks and saving the city an estimated $195 million between 1985 and 1995.

Post-mayoralty

After losing his re-election bid for Mayor to George Voinovich
George Voinovich

George Victor Voinovich is the Senate seniority United States Senate from the U.S. state of Ohio, and a member of the Republican Party . Previously, he served as the 65th List of Governors of Ohio from 1991 to 1998, and as the 54th List of mayors of Cleveland, Ohio of Cleveland, Ohio from 1980 to 1989....
 in 1979, Kucinich kept a low profile in Cleveland politics. He criticized a tax referendum
Referendum

A referendum , ballot question, or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire Constituency is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal....
 proposed by Voinovich in 1980, which voters eventually approved. He also struggled to find employment and moved to Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, where he stayed with a friend, actress Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine

Shirley MacLaine is an United States Academy Awards-winning film and theater actress, dancer, activist, and author, well-known for her beliefs in new age spirituality and reincarnation....
. During the next three years, Kucinich earned money as a radio talk-show
Talk radio

Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues. Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual, and often feature interviews with a number of different guests....
 host, lecturer, and consultant. It was a very difficult period for Kucinich financially. Without a steady paycheck, Kucinich fell behind in his mortgage payments, nearly lost his house in Cleveland, and ended up borrowing money from friends, including MacLaine, to keep it. On his 1982 income tax
Income tax

An income tax is a tax levied on the financial income of people, corporations, or other legal entities. Various income tax systems exist, with varying degrees of tax incidence....
 return, Kucinich reported an income of $38. When discussing this period, Kucinich stated, "When I was growing up in Cleveland, my early experience conditioned me to hang in there and not to quit... It's one thing to experience that as a child, but when you have to as an adult, it has a way to remind you how difficult things can be. You understand what people go through."

In 1982, Kucinich moved back to Cleveland and ran for Secretary of State
Ohio Secretary of State

The Secretary of State is responsible for overseeing elections in the State of Ohio. The Secretary of State also is responsible for registering business entities and granting them the authority to do business within the state, registering secured transactions, and granting access to public documents....
; however, he lost the Democratic primary to Sherrod Brown
Sherrod Brown

Sherrod Campbell Brown is the Senate seniority United States Senate from the U.S. state of Ohio, and a member of the Democratic Party . Before his election to the Senate in United States Senate election in Ohio, 2006, Brown served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio's Ohio's 13th congressional district and as...
. In 1983, Kucinich won a special election
By-election

A by-election or bye-election is an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections....
 to fill the seat of a Cleveland city council
City council

A city council is a form of local government, usually covering a city or other urban area, such as a town. The system of government has roots back at least to the Roman Empire....
man who had died. His brother, Gary Kucinich, was also a councilman at the time.

In 1985, there was some speculation that Kucinich might run for mayor again. Instead his brother Gary ran against (and lost to) the incumbent Voinovich. Kucinich, meanwhile, gave up his council position to run for Governor of Ohio as an independent against Richard Celeste, but later withdrew from the race. After this, Kucinich, in his own words "on a quest for meaning," lived quietly in New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 until 1994, when he won a seat in the Ohio State Senate. "He was in political Siberia in the 1980s," said Joseph Tegreene years later. "It was only when it became clear to people that he was right... he got belated recognition for the things that he did."

In 1996, Kucinich was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the 10th district of Ohio
Ohio's 10th congressional district

The 10th Ohio Congressional Districts of Ohio is currently represented by United States House of Representatives Dennis J. Kucinich . This district is in northern Ohio, bordering Lake Erie, and includes much of Cuyahoga County, Ohio....
. He defeated two-term Republican incumbent Martin Hoke
Martin Hoke

Martin R. Hoke is an United States Republican Party politician and former member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio.Hoke was born in Lakewood, Ohio and attended school at the private Western Reserve Academy....
 by three percentage points. However, he has never faced another contest nearly that close, and has since been re-elected six times.

On August 27, 2008, he delivered a widely publicized speech at the Democratic National Convention
2008 Democratic National Convention

The 2008 Democratic National Convention was a quadrennial United States presidential nominating convention of the Democratic Party where it adopted its national platform and officially nominated its candidates for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States of the United States....
.

House of Representatives


Committee Assignments

  • Education and Labor Committee
    • Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education
    • Subcommittee on Healthy Families and Communities
  • Oversight and Government Reform Committee
    • Subcommittee on Domestic Policy (Chairman)
    • Subcommittee on the Federal Workforce, Postal Service, and the District of Columbia


Domestic policy voting record


Kucinich helped introduce and is one of 87 cosponsors in the House of Representatives of the United States National Health Insurance Act or HR 676 proposed by Rep. John Conyers
John Conyers

John Conyers, Jr. is a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Michigan's 14th congressional district, which includes most of northwestern Detroit, as well as Highland Park, Michigan, Hamtramck and part of Dearborn, Michigan....
 in 2003, which provides for a universal single-payer public health-insurance plan.

His voting record is not always in line with that of the Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party . It is the oldest political party in continuous operation in the United States and it is one of the oldest parties in the world....
. Kucinich voted against the USA PATRIOT Act
USA PATRIOT Act

The USA PATRIOT Act, commonly known as the "Patriot Act", is a Act of Congress that President George W. Bush signed into law on October 26, 2001....
, against the Military Commissions Act of 2006
Military Commissions Act of 2006

The United States Military Commissions Act of 2006, also known as HR-6166, was an Act of Congress signed by President of the United States George W....
, and was one of six who voted against the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Act. He also voted for authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary
United States House Committee on the Judiciary

U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, or the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives....
 to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed for the impeachment of Bill Clinton
Impeachment of Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton, President of the United States was impeachment in the United States by the United States House of Representatives on December 19, 1998, and acquitted by the United States Senate on February 12, 1999....
.

Kucinich criticized the flag-burning amendment and voted against the impeachment of President Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
. His congressional voting record has leaned strongly toward a pro-life
Pro-life

Pro-life is a term representing a variety of perspectives and activist movements in medical ethics. It is most commonly used, especially in the media and popular discourse, to refer to opposition to abortion....
 stance, although he noted that he has never supported a constitutional amendment
Constitutional amendment

An amendment is a change to the Constitution of a nation or a state. In jurisdictions with "rigid" or "entrenched" constitutions, amendments require a special procedure different from that used for enacting ordinary laws....
 prohibiting abortion
Abortion

An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death....
 altogether. But in 2003, he began describing himself as pro-choice
Pro-choice

Pro-choice describes the politics and ethics view that a woman should have complete control over her fertility and the choice to continue or terminate a pregnancy....
 and said he had shifted away from his earlier position on the issue. Press releases
News release

A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value....
 have indicated that he is pro-choice and supports ending the abstinence-only policy of sex education
Sex education

Sex education is a broad term used to describe education about human sex organ, sexual reproduction, sexual intercourse, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, contraception, and other aspects of human sexual behavior....
 and increasing the use of contraception to make abortion "less necessary" over time. His voting record since 2003 has reflected his pro choice stance.

He has criticized Diebold Election Systems
Diebold Election Systems

Premier Election Solutions, formerly Diebold Election Systems, Inc. is a subsidiary of Diebold that makes and sells voting machines. Another subsidiary selling electronic voting systems in Brazil is Diebold-Procomp....
 (now Premier Election Solutions) for promoting voting machine
Voting machine

Voting machines are the total combination of mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic equipment , that is used to define ballots; to cast and count votes; to report or display election results; and to maintain and produce any audit trail information....
s that fail to leave a traceable paper trail, and posted on his website internal company memos in which company executives promised to deliver the 2004 Ohio election to Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
. He was one of the thirty-one who voted in the House to not count the electoral votes from Ohio in the United States presidential election, 2004
United States presidential election, 2004

The United States presidential election of 2004 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, to elect the President of the United States. It was the 55th consecutive quadrennial election for President and Vice President of the United States....
.

Foreign policy record

Kucinich has criticized the foreign policy of President Bush, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq
2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq, from March 20 to May 1, 2003, was spearheaded by the United States, backed by United Kingdom forces and smaller contingents from Australia, Spain, Poland and Denmark....
 and what he perceives as growing American hostility towards Iran
Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran and formerly known internationally as Persian Empire until 1935, is a country in Central Eurasia, located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf and the southern shore of the Caspian Sea....
. He has always voted against funding it. In 2005, he voted against the Iran Freedom and Support Act
Iran Freedom and Support Act

The Iran Freedom and Support Act of 2005 is an Act of Congress that appropriated $10 million and directed the President of the United States to spend that money in support of groups opposed to the Iran Government of Iran....
, calling it a "stepping stone to war". He also signed a letter of solidarity with Hugo Chávez
Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Ch?vez Fr?as is the current President of Venezuela. As the leader of the Bolivarian Revolution, Ch?vez promotes a political doctrine of participatory democracy, socialism and Latin American and Caribbean cooperation....
 in Venezuela
Venezuela

Venezuela , officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a country on the northern coast of South America.The country comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea....
 in 2004.

He advocates the abolition of all nuclear weapons, calling on the United States to be the leader in multilateral disarmament. Kucinich has also strongly opposed space-based weapons
Space Preservation Treaty

The Space Preservation Treaty is a proposed international treaty to ban space weapons in whole, an expansion on part of the Outer Space Treaty, which bars States Parties to the Treaty from placing nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction in orbit of Earth, installing them on the Moon or any other celestial body, or to otherwi...
 and has sponsored legislation, HR 2977, banning the deployment and use of space-based weapons.

Kucinich advocates US withdrawal from the North American Free Trade Agreement
North American Free Trade Agreement

The North American Free Trade Agreement is a trilateral trade bloc in North America created by the governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico....
 (NAFTA) because, in his view, it causes the loss of more American jobs than it creates, and does not provide adequate protections for worker rights
Labor rights

Labor rights or workers' rights are a group of legal rights and claimed human rights having to do with labor relations between workers and their employers, usually obtained under labor and employment law....
 and safety and environmental safeguards. He is against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) for the same reason.

Kucinich is also in favor of increased dialog with Iran in order to avoid a militaristic confrontation at all costs. He expressed such sentiments at an American Iranian Council
American Iranian Council

The American-Iranian Council was formed in 1997 as a bi-partisan think tank focused upon promoting better relations between the United States and Iran....
 conference in New Brunswick, New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey

New Brunswick, also known as "the Healthcare City" or "Hub City", is a city and the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, New Jersey, USA....
 which included Chuck Hagel
Chuck Hagel

Charles Timothy "Chuck" Hagel is a former United States Senate from Nebraska. A member of the Republican Party , he was first elected in 1996 and was reelected in 2002....
, Javad Zarif, Nicholas Kristof, and Anders Liden
Anders Lidén

Anders Lid?n is the Ambassador to the United Nations from Sweden. He was appointed to the position in 2004....
 to discuss Iranian-American relations
United States-Iran relations

Political relations between Iran and the United States began in the mid to late 1800s, but had little importance or controversy until the post-World War II era of the Cold War and of petroleum exports from the Persian Gulf....
, and potential ways to increase dialog in order to avoid conflict.

He believes the US should move aggressively to reduce emissions that cause climate change
Climate change

Climate change is any long-term significant change in the expected patterns of average weather of a specific region over an appropriately significant period of time....
 due to global warming and should ratify the Kyoto Protocol
Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol is a Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , an international environmental treaty produced at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development , informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3–14 June 1992....
, a major international agreement
Treaty

A Treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely states and international organizations. A Treaty may also be known as: agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, exchange of letters, etc....
 signed by over 160 countries to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gases are gases in an atmosphere that Absorption and Emission radiation within the Infrared#Different regions in the infrared range....
es emitted by each signatory.

Kucinich and Ron Paul
Ron Paul

Ronald Ernest Paul is a Republican Party United States Congressman, who gained widespread attention during his campaign for the 2008 Republican Party presidential nomination....
 are the only two congressional representatives who voted against the Rothman
Steve Rothman

Steven R. "Steve" Rothman is an United States Democratic Party politician, who is a member of the United States House of Representatives for New Jersey's New Jersey's 9th congressional district Congressional District ....
-Kirk
Mark Kirk

Mark Steven Kirk has been a Republican Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 2001, representing ....
 Resolution, which calls on the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 to charge Iran
Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran and formerly known internationally as Persian Empire until 1935, is a country in Central Eurasia, located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf and the southern shore of the Caspian Sea....
ian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is the sixth and current President of Iran of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He became president on August 6, 2005, after winning the Iranian presidential election, 2005....
 with violating the genocide convention
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1948 and came into effect in January 1951....
 of the United Nations Charter
United Nations Charter

The United Nations Charter is the treaty that forms and establishes the international organization called the United Nations. It was signed at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California, United States, on June 26, 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries ....
 based on statements that he has made. Kucinich defended his vote by saying that Ahmadinejad's statements could be translated to mean that he wants a regime change
Regime change

"Regime change" is the replacement of one regime with another. While it is widely believed that the term was first coined by former President of the United States Bill Clinton, use of the term dates to at least 1925....
 in Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, not death to its people and supporters, and that the resolution is an attempt to beat "the war drum to build support for a US attack on Iran."

On January 9, 2009, Kucinich was one of the dissenters in a 390-5 vote with 22 abstentions for a resolution recognizing Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
's "right to defend itself [against Hamas
Hamas

Hamas is an Islamic Palestine socio-political organization which includes a paramilitary force, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Since June 2007, Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip portion of the Palestinian Territories....
 rocket attacks
List of rocket and mortar attacks in Israel in 2008

See: List of rocket and mortar attacks in Israel in 2001 through 2007File:MonthlyRocketHits.svgFile:MonthlyMortarHits.svgFile:Rock mort gaza 2008.JPG...
]" and reaffirming the U.S.'s support for Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
. The other 4 "no" votes were Gwen Moore
Gwen Moore

Gwendolynne Sophia Moore , a Democratic Party from Wisconsin, is a congresswoman representing . The district is based in Milwaukee and also includes South Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Cudahy, Wisconsin and St....
 of Wisconsin, Maxine Waters
Maxine Waters

Maxine Waters has served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1991, representing California's 35th congressional district ....
 of California, Nick Rahall
Nick Rahall

Nick Joe Rahall II , United States politician of Lebanon descent, has been a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives, representing since 1977 ....
 of West Virginia, and Ron Paul
Ron Paul

Ronald Ernest Paul is a Republican Party United States Congressman, who gained widespread attention during his campaign for the 2008 Republican Party presidential nomination....
 of Texas.

Kucinich is the only congressional representative to vote against the symbolic "9/11 Commemoration" resolution. In a press statement he defended his vote by saying that the bill did not make reference to "the lies that took us into Iraq, the lies that keep us there, the lies that are being used to set the stage for war against Iran and the lies that have undermined our basic civil liberties here at home."

In a visit to the rest of the Middle East
Middle East

File:GreaterMiddleEast1.pngThe Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. It has no clear boundaries, often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East....
 in September 2007, Kucinich said he did not visit Iraq because "I feel the United States is engaging in an illegal occupation." Kucinich was criticized for his visit to Syria
Syria

Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is an Arab-majority country in Southwest Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north....
 and praise of the President Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad

Dr. Bashar al-Assad is the List of Presidents of Syria of the Syria, Regional Secretary of the Baath Party, and the son of former President Hafez al-Assad....
 on Syria's national TV. He praised Syria for taking in Iraqi refugees. "What most people are not aware of is that Syria has taken in more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees," Kucinich said. "The Syrian government has actually shown a lot of compassion in keeping its doors open, and being a host for so many refugees."

Despite Kucinich's committed opposition to the war in Iraq
Iraq War

The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, is an ongoing conflicts military campaign which began on March 20, 2003 with the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a Multinational force in Iraq now led by and composed almost entirely of troops from the United States and United King...
, in the days after the September 11, 2001 attacks he did vote to authorize President Bush broad war making powers, the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists

The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists , one of two resolutions commonly known as "AUMF" , was a joint resolution passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 2001, authorizing the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on September 11, 2001....
. The Authorization was used by the Bush Administration in its justification for suspension of habeas corpus
Habeas corpus

For the Living Things CD, see Habeas Corpus Habeas corpus is a legal action, or writ, through which a person can seek justice from the unlawful detention of him or herself, or of another person....
 in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and its wiretapping of American citizens under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Kucinich voted along with 419 of his House colleagues in favor of this resolution, while only one Congresswoman opposed, Representative Barbara Lee
Barbara Lee

Barbara Jean Lee , is an United States politician, and has been a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 1998, representing ....
.

2004 Presidential campaign

Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for changing his stance on the issue of abortion. His explanation was "I've always worked to make abortions less necessary, through sex education and birth control. But the direction that Congress has taken, increasingly, is to make it impossible for women to be able to have an abortion if they need to protect their health. So when I saw the direction taken, it finally came to the point where I understood that women will not be truly free unless they have the right to choose."

Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader is an American attorney at law, author, lecturer, political activism, and perennial candidate for presidency as an independent candidate for President of the United States in United States presidential election, 2004 and United States presidential election, 2008, and a Green Party candidate in 1996 and 2000....
 praised Kucinich as "a genuine progressive," and most Greens were friendly to Kucinich's campaign, some going so far as to indicate that they would not have run against him had he won the Democratic nomination. However, Kucinich was unable to carry any states in the 2004 Democratic Primaries, and John Kerry eventually won the Democratic nomination at the Democratic National Convention
Democratic National Convention

The Democratic National Convention is a series of U.S. presidential nominating convention held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party....
.

Press coverage

On December 10, 2003, the American Broadcasting Company
American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company is an United States television network. Created in 1943 from the former National Broadcasting Company Blue Network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group....
 (ABC) announced the removal of its correspondents from the campaigns of Kucinich, Carol Moseley Braun
Carol Moseley Braun

Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun is an United States politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999....
 and Al Sharpton
Al Sharpton

Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton, Jr. is an United States American Baptist Churches USA minister, political and African-American Civil Rights Movement /social justice activist, and Talk radio host....
.

The announcement came one day after a Democratic presidential debate hosted by ABC News' Ted Koppel
Ted Koppel

Edward James "Ted" Koppel is an United States broadcast Journalism, best known as the News presenter for Nightline from the program's inception in 1980 until Koppel left in late 2005....
, in which Koppel asked whether the candidacies of Kucinich, Moseley Braun and Sharpton were merely "vanity campaigns," and Koppel and Kucinich exchanged uncomfortable dialog.

Kucinich, previously critical of the limited coverage given his campaign, characterized ABC's decision as an example of media companies' power to shape campaigns by choosing which candidates to cover and questioned its timing, coming immediately after the debate.

ABC News
ABC News

ABC News is a division of United States television and radio network American Broadcasting Company, owned by The Walt Disney Company. Its current president is David Westin....
, while stating its commitment to give coverage to a wide range of candidates, argued that focusing more of its "finite resources" on those candidates most likely to win would best serve the public debate.

Polls and primaries

In the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination race, national polls consistently showed Kucinich's support in single digits, but rising, especially as Howard Dean
Howard Dean

Howard Brush Dean III is an United States Politics of the United States and physician from the U.S. state of Vermont. He served six terms as Governor of Vermont and ran unsuccessfully for the 2004 Democratic Presidential nomination....
 lost some support among peace activists for refusing to commit to cutting the Pentagon budget. Though he was not viewed as a viable contender by most, there were differing polls on Kucinich's popularity.

He placed second in MoveOn.org's primary, behind Dean. He also placed first in other polls, particularly Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....
-based ones. This led many activists to believe that his showing in the primaries might be better than what Gallup polls had been saying. However, in the non-binding Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 primary, Kucinich finished fourth (last out of candidates listed on the ballot), with only 8% of the vote. Support for Kucinich was most prevalent in the caucus
Caucus

A caucus is a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement, especially in the United States. The exact definition varies among political cultures....
es around the country.

In the Iowa caucuses
2004 Iowa Democratic caucuses

In the United States, the 2004 Iowa caucus were the first major test of some of the leading contenders for the United States Democratic Party nomination as its candidate for the U.S....
 he finished fifth, receiving about 1% of the state delegates from Iowa
Iowa

The State of Iowa is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland." It is bordered by Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Nebraska and South Dakota to the west, and Missouri to the south....
; far below the 15% threshold for receiving national delegates. He performed similarly in the New Hampshire primary
New Hampshire primary

The New Hampshire primary is the first in a series of nationwide political party primary elections held in the United States every four years, as part of the process of choosing the United States Democratic Party and United States Republican Party nominees for the United States presidential election to be held the subsequent November....
, placing sixth among the seven candidates with 1% of the vote. In the Mini-Tuesday
Mini-Tuesday

Mini-Tuesday was the name given to the February 3 2004 U.S. presidential primary where several U.S. state, which to that point had participated in "Super Tuesday," cast their votes for the Presidential nominees of the U.S....
 primaries he finished near the bottom in most states, with his best performance in New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 where he received less than 6% of the vote, and still no delegates. Kucinich's best showing in any Democratic contest was in the February 24 Hawaii
Hawaii

File:Pahoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpgThe State of Hawaii is a U.S. state in the United States, located on an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia....
 caucus, in which he won 31% of caucus participants, coming in second place to Senator
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 John Kerry
John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry is the Junior Senator United States Senate from Massachusetts and chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.As the Presidential nominee of the Democratic Party , he was defeated by 34 electoral votes in the United States presidential election, 2004 by the Republican Party incumbent President of the United States...
 of Massachusetts
Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. It borders Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north....
 and winning Maui County, the only county won by Kucinich in either of his presidential campaigns. He also saw a double-digit showing in Maine
Maine

The State of Maine is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, New Hampshire to the southwest, the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast....
 on February 8, where he got 16% percent in that state's caucus.

On Super Tuesday
Super Tuesday

In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a U.S. presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold United States presidential primary to select delegates to United States presidential nominating convention at which each Political party President of the United States candi...
, March 2, Kucinich gained another strong showing with the Minnesota
Minnesota

Minnesota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States. The twelfth largest state by area in the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with just over five million residents....
 caucus, where 17% of the ballots went to him. In his home state of Ohio, he gained 9% in the primary.

Kucinich campaigned heavily in Oregon
Oregon

Oregon is a U.S. state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The area was inhabited by many indigenous tribes before the arrival of traders, explorers and settlers....
, spending 30 days there during the two months leading up to the state's May 18 primary. He continued his campaign because "the future direction of the Democratic Party has not yet been determined" and chose to focus on Oregon "because of its progressive tradition and its pioneering spirit." He even offered to campaign jointly with Kerry during Kerry's visit to the state, though the offer was ignored. He won 16% of the vote.

Even after Kerry won enough delegates to secure the nomination, Kucinich continued to campaign until just before the convention, citing an effort to help shape the agenda of the Democratic Party. He was the last candidate to end his campaign. He endorsed Kerry on July 22, four days before the start of the Democratic National Convention.

2008 Presidential campaign


On December 11, 2006 in a speech delivered at Cleveland City Hall, Kucinich announced he would seek the nomination of the Democratic Party for President in 2008. His platform for 2008 included:

  • Creating a single-payer
    Single-payer health care

    Single-payer health care is a term used in the United States to describe the payment of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers from a single fund....
     not-for-profit system of universal health care
    Universal health care

    Universal health care is health care coverage that is extended to all eligible residents of a governmental region and often covers medicine, dentistry, and mental health professional....
     that provides full coverage for all Americans by passage of the United States National Health Insurance Act.
  • The immediate, phased withdrawal of all U.S. forces
    Military of the United States

    The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified armed forces of the United States. The United States military was first formed by the second Second Continental Congress to defend the new nation against the British Empire in the American Revolutionary War....
     from Iraq; replacing them with an international security force.
  • Guaranteed quality education for all; including free pre-kindergarten
    Pre-Kindergarten

    Pre-kindergarten refers to the first formal academic classroom-based learning environment that a child customarily attends in the United States....
     and college for all who want it.
  • Immediate withdrawal from the World Trade Organization
    World Trade Organization

    The World Trade Organization is an international organization designed to supervise and Free trade international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade , which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international org...
     (WTO) and North American Free Trade Agreement
    North American Free Trade Agreement

    The North American Free Trade Agreement is a trilateral trade bloc in North America created by the governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico....
     (NAFTA).
  • Immediate repeal of the USA PATRIOT Act
    USA PATRIOT Act

    The USA PATRIOT Act, commonly known as the "Patriot Act", is a Act of Congress that President George W. Bush signed into law on October 26, 2001....
    .
  • Fostering a world of international cooperation.
  • Abolishing the death penalty
    Capital punishment

    Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the killing of a person by procedural law for Punishment#Retribution and Punishment#Incapacitation....
    .
  • Environmental renewal and clean energy
    Green energy

    Green energy is the term used to describe sources of energy that are considered to be environmentally friendly and non-pollution, such as geothermal power, wind power, and solar power and also hydroelectric...
    .
  • Creating a moratorium on Genetically Modified Organism
    Genetically modified organism

    File:GloFish.jpgA genetically modified organism or genetically engineered organism is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques....
     (GMO).
  • Implementation of H.R. 676, which integrates traditional medicine with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).
  • Ban offshore drilling
    Offshore drilling

    Offshore drilling typically refers to the act of extracting underground resources which lie underwater near the shoreline. Most commonly, the term is used to describe oil extraction off the coasts of continents, though the term can also apply to drilling in lakes and inland seas....
    .
  • Halt all Biochemical Aerial Spraying of Pesticides and other toxins.
  • Preventing the privatization
    Privatization

    Privatization is the incidence or process of transferring ownership of business from the public sector to the private sector . In a broader sense, privatization refers to transfer of any government function to the private sector including governmental functions like revenue collection and law enforcement....
     of social security
    Social Security (United States)

    Social security in the United States currently refers to the Federal government of the United States Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance program....
    .
  • Providing full social security
    Social security

    Social security primarily refers to a social insurance program providing social protection, or protection against socially recognized conditions, including poverty, old age, disability, unemployment and others....
     benefits at age 65.
  • Creating a cabinet-level
    United States Cabinet

    The United States Cabinet is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, and its existence dates back to the first United States of America President of the United States, George Washington, who appointed a Cabinet of four people to advise and assist him in his dutie...
     "Department of Peace"
  • Ratifying the ABM Treaty
    Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty

    The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty was a treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons....
     and the Kyoto Protocol
    Kyoto Protocol

    The Kyoto Protocol is a Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , an international environmental treaty produced at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development , informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3–14 June 1992....
    .
  • Introducing reforms to bring about instant-runoff voting
    Instant-runoff voting

    Instant-runoff voting is the American English term for a voting system used for Single-winner voting system, in which voting rank candidates in an order of preference....
    .
  • Protecting a woman's "right to choose" while decreasing the number of abortion
    Abortion

    An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death....
    s performed in the U.S.
  • Ending the War on Drugs
    War on Drugs

    The War on Drugs is a controversial prohibition campaign undertaken by the United States government with the assistance of participating countries, intended to reduce the illegal drug trade?to curb supply and diminish demand for specific psychoactive substances deemed immoral, harmful, dangerous, or undesirable....
    .
  • Legalizing same-sex marriage
    Same-sex marriage

    Same-sex marriage and gay marriage are terms for a Law or socially recognized marriage between two people of the same sex. While state-sanctioned same-sex marriage is a relatively new phenomenon in the modern world, same-sex unions have been documented throughout human history....
    .
  • Strongly promoting workers' rights.
  • Ending the H-1B
    H-1B visa

    The H-1B is a non-immigrant United States visas under the Immigration & Nationality Act, section 101. It allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations....
     and L-1 visa
    L-1 visa

    An L-1 visa is a Visa used to enter the United States for the purpose of work in L-1 status. It is a non immigrant visa, and is valid for a relatively short amount of time - generally three years....
     Programs
  • Restoring rural communities
    Types of rural communities

    Sociology have identified a number of different types of rural communities, which have arisen as a result of changing economics within rural sociology of industrialism nations....
     and family farm
    Family farm

    A family farm is a farm owned and operated by a family, and passed down from generation to generation. It is the basic unit of the mostly agricultural Economic system of much of human history and continues to be so in Developing country....
    s.
  • Strengthening gun control
    Gun politics

    Gun politics is a set of legal issues surrounding the ownership, use, and regulation of firearms as well as safety issues related to firearms both through their direct use and through legal and criminal use....
    .
  • Legalizing medicinal marijuana and decriminalizing non-medical possession.


Kucinich described his stance on the issues as mainstream. "My politics are center for the Democratic party," he said in an interview before an AFL-CIO
AFL-CIO

The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is a national trade union center, the largest federation of Labor unions in the United States in the United States, made up of 56 national and international unions , together representing more than 10 million workers....
 sponsored debate.

Kucinich told his supporters in Iowa that if he did not appear on the second ballot in any caucus that they should back Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
:
"I hope Iowans will caucus for me as their first choice ... because of my singular positions on the war, on health care and trade," Kucinich said. "But in those caucus locations where my support doesn't reach the necessary threshold, I strongly encourage all of my supporters to make Barack Obama their second choice."
At a debate of Democratic presidential candidates in Philadelphia on October 30, 2007, NBC's Tim Russert
Tim Russert

Timothy John Russert was an United States television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's Meet the Press....
 cited a passage from a book by Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine

Shirley MacLaine is an United States Academy Awards-winning film and theater actress, dancer, activist, and author, well-known for her beliefs in new age spirituality and reincarnation....
 in which the author writes that Kucinich had seen a UFO from her home in Washington
Washington

Washington is a U.S. state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Washington was carved out of the western part of Washington Territory which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 by the Oregon Treaty as settlement of the Oregon Boundary Dispute....
 State. Russert asked if MacLaine's assertion was true. Kucinich confirmed and emphasized that he merely meant he had seen an unidentified flying object, just as former US president Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter

James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize....
 has. Russert then cited a statistic that 14% of Americans say they have witnessed a UFO. The next day, Russert's "UFO question" drew harsh criticism from Kucinich's fellow candidate, former Senator from Alaska, Mike Gravel
Mike Gravel

Maurice Robert "Mike" Gravel is a former Democratic Party United States Senate from Alaska, who served two terms from 1969 to 1981, and a former candidate in the United States presidential election, 2008....
:
"Once again Russert assumed his role as the establishment's Hatchetman. Last debate, he sandbagged me with the bankruptcy question. This time he clocked Dennis with the UFO. When is Russert going to ask Hillary about the billing records or the cattle futures
Hillary Rodham cattle futures controversy

In 1978 and 1979, lawyer and First Lady of Arkansas Hillary Rodham engaged in a series of trades of cattle futures contracts. Her initial $1,000 investment had generated nearly $100,000 when she stopped trading after ten months....
 during a debate? Russert is America's most overrated journalist..."


On November 16, 2007, Larry Flynt
Larry Flynt

Larry Claxton Flynt, Jr. is an United States publisher and the head of Larry Flynt Publications .LFP mainly produces sexually graphic videos and magazines, most notably Hustler. The company has an annual turnover of approximately $300 million....
 hosted a fundraiser for Kucinich at the Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
-based Hustler
Hustler

Hustler is a monthly pornography magazine aimed at heterosexual men and published in the United States. It was first published in July 1974 by Larry Flynt....
-LFP
Larry Flynt Publications

Larry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt. Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing Hustler magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine....
 headquarters
Headquarters

Headquarters denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are concentrated. The corporate headquarters is the entity at the top of a corporation taking full responsibility managing all business activities....
, attended by Kucinich and his wife, which has drawn criticism from Flynt's detractors. Attendees included such notables as Edward Norton
Edward Norton

Edward Harrison Norton is an United States film actor, screenwriter and Film director. In 1996, his supporting role in the courtroom drama Primal Fear garnered him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Supporting Role....
, Woody Harrelson
Woody Harrelson

Woodrow Tracy "Woody" Harrelson is an United States Emmy Award-winning and Academy award-nominated actor. Harrelson's breakthrough role came in the classic sitcom Cheers as Woody Boyd....
, Sean Penn
Sean Penn

Sean Justin Penn is an United States film actor. He is also a filmmaker and political activist. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama for his role in Mystic River and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role and Academy Awa...
, Robin Wright Penn
Robin Wright Penn

Robin Gayle Wright Penn is an United States film actor....
, Melissa Etheridge
Melissa Etheridge

Melissa Lou Etheridge is an Academy Award-winning and two-time Grammy Award-winning United States rock music singer-songwriter and musician....
, Tammy Etheridge, Stephen Stills
Stephen Stills

Stephen Arthur Stills is an American guitarist and singer/songwriter best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills & Nash ....
, Kristen Stills, Frances Fisher
Frances Fisher

Frances Fisher is an English-American actor....
, and Esai Morales
Esai Morales

Esai Manuel Morales is an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba . He also appeared in the Public Broadcasting System drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. Most recently, he played Major Edward Beck in the CBS drama Jericho and is spokesperson f...
. Campaign spokesmen have declined to comment.

In December 2007, author Gore Vidal
Gore Vidal

Gore Vidal is an United States novelist, screenwriter, playwright, essayist, short story writer and politician. Early in his career he wrote the ground-breaking The City and the Pillar , which outraged mainstream critics as one of the first major American novels to feature unambiguous homosexuality....
 endorsed Kucinich for president.

Kucinich's 2008 presidential campaign
Political campaign

A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group. In democracy, political campaigns often refer to election campaigns, wherein representatives are chosen or referendum are decided....
 was advised by a steering committee including Progressive Democrats of America
Progressive Democrats of America

The Progressive Democrats of America is a Progressivism in the United States#Contemporary progressivism political organization and grassroots Political Action Committee operating inside the Democratic Party ....
 (PDA) Founder Steve Cobble, long-time Kucinich press secretary
Press secretary

A press secretary or press officer is a senior advisor who provides advice on how to deal with the news media and, using news management techniques, helps their employer to maintain a positive public image and avoid negative media coverage....
 Andy Junewicz, former Carter Fundraiser Kenneth Brandon, Ani DiFranco
Ani DiFranco

Ani DiFranco is a Grammy Award-winning singer, guitarist, and songwriter. She is a prolific artist, having released over twenty albums and is widely celebrated as a feminist icon....
 Tour Manager
Tour Manager

A tour manager is the person who organises a schedule of appearances of a band at a sequence of Music venues. The tour manager has responsibilities to the band, their management and to the other members of the team who are involved in a tour....
 Susan Alzner, West Point
United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy at West Point is a four-year coeducational United States Service academies located at West Point, New York, New York....
 Graduate and former Army Captain Mike Klein and New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
-based political consultant
Political consulting

Political consulting, beyond the self-evident definition of consulting in political matters, refers to a specific management consulting industry which has grown up around advising and assisting political campaigns....
 Vin Gopal. The campaign was seen as a platform to push progressive issues into the Democratic Party, including a not-for-profit
Non-profit organization

A nonprofit organization is any organization that does not aim to make a profit, and which is not a public body....
 health care system
Health care system

Health care systems are designed to meet the health care needs of target populations. There are a wide variety of health care systems around the world....
, same-sex marriage, increasing the minimum wage
Minimum wage

A minimum wage is the lowest hourly, daily, or monthly wage that employers may legally pay to employees or workers. Equivalently, it is the lowest wage at which workers may sell their labor....
, opposing capital punishment, and impeachment.

On Monday, January 7, 2008 actor Viggo Mortensen
Viggo Mortensen

Viggo Peter Mortensen, Jr. is an Academy Award-nominated United States-Danish people theater and film actor, poet, musician, photographer, and Painting....
 endorsed Kucinich's presidential campaign in New Hampshire
New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States of America. The state was named after the southern English Counties of England of Hampshire....
. On Thursday, January 10, 2008, Kucinich asked for a New Hampshire recount based on discrepancies between the machine-counted ballots and the hand-counted ballots. He stated that he wanted to make sure "100% of the voters had 100% of their votes counted."

On Tuesday, January 15, 2008, Kucinich was "disinvited" from a Democratic presidential debate on MSNBC. A ruling that the debate could not go ahead without Kucinich was overturned on appeal. Kucinich later responded to the questions posed in the MSNBC debate in a show hosted by Democracy Now!
Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is a Broadcast syndication program of news, analysis, and opinion aired by more than 700 radio and television, satellite television and cable TV networks in North America....
.

Kucinich dropped his bid for the Democratic nomination on Thursday, January 24, 2008, and did not endorse any other candidate. He later endorsed Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 after he had won the nomination. On Friday, January 25, 2008, he made a formal announcement of the end of his campaign for president and his focus on reelection to congress.

Congressional campaigns

Kucinich has always been reelected to Congress by sound margins in his strongly Democratic-leaning district. Kucinich has so far won primary challenges against him for the Democratic nomination convincingly. In the most recent general election (2006), Kucinich defeated another Democratic primary challenger by a wide margin and defeated Republican Mike Dovilla in the general election with 66% of the vote.

2008 re-election bid

His opponents included Cleveland City Councilman Joe Cimperman
Joe Cimperman

Joe Cimperman is a member of the City Council of Cleveland Ohio who represents the city's 13th Ward, which includes the areas of St. Clair Superior, Payne Sterling, Midtown, Downtown, Tremont, Ohio City/Near West, Duck Island, and Forest City Park neighborhoods of Cleveland....
 and North Olmsted Mayor Thomas O'Grady. In February Kucinich raised around $50,000 compared to Cimperman's $228,000 , but through a YouTube
YouTube

YouTube is a Video hosting service website where users can upload, view and share video clips. Three former PayPal employees created YouTube in February 2005....
 money-raising campaign he managed to raise $700,000, surpassing Cimperman's $487,000.

Cimperman, who was endorsed by the Mayor of Cleveland and the Cleveland Plain Dealer, criticized Kucinich for focusing too much on campaigning for president and not on the district. Kucinich accused Cimperman of representing corporate
Corporation

A corporation is a legal entity separate from the persons that form it. It is a legal entity owned by individual stockholders. In British tradition it is the term designating a body corporate, where it can be either a corporation sole or a corporation aggregate ....
 and real estate
Real estate

Real estate is a law term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings, specifically property that is fixed in location.
 interests. Cimperman described Kucinich as an absentee congressman who failed to pass any major legislative initiatives in his 12-year House
United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives, commonly referred to as "the House", is one of the bicameralism of the United States Congress; the other is the United States Senate....
 career. In an interview, Cimperman said he was tired of Kucinich and Cleveland being joke fodder for late-night talk-show hosts, saying "It's time for him to go home." An ad paid for by Cimperman's campaign claimed that Kucinich has missed over 300 votes, but by checking the ad's source the actual number was 139. However, Kucinich is well known for his constituency service.

A report suggested that representatives of Nancy Pelosi
Nancy Pelosi

Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi is the current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. She is a Democratic party . Before being elected Speaker in the 110th United States Congress, she was the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2007, holding the post during the 108th United States Cong...
 and American Israel Public Affairs Committee
American Israel Public Affairs Committee

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is an American Interest group that advocates for pro-Israel policies to the United States Congress and Executive of the United States....
 would "guarantee" Kucinich's re-election if he dropped his bid to impeach Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce "Dick" Cheney served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 in the George W....
 and George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
, though Kucinich denies the meeting happened. It was also suggested that Kucinich's calls for universal health care
Universal health care

Universal health care is health care coverage that is extended to all eligible residents of a governmental region and often covers medicine, dentistry, and mental health professional....
 and an immediate withdrawal from Iraq
Iraq

Iraq , officially the Republic of Iraq , is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros Mountains, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
 made him a thorn in the side of the Democrats' congressional leadership, as well as his refusal to pledge to support the eventual presidential nominee, which he later reconsidered.

Kucinich took part in a debate with the other primary challengers. Barbara Ferris
Barbara Ferris

Barbara Ferris is an English actress and former fashion model.She appeared in a number of films and productions for television and is possibly best remembered as Dinah, the young woman who eloped with Dave Clark in the 1965 film Catch Us If You Can ....
 criticized him for not bringing as much money back to the district as other area legislators and authoring just one bill that passed during his 12 years in Congress. Kucinich responded "It was a Republican Congress and there weren't many Democrats passing meaningful legislation during a Republican Congress."

Kucinich won the primary, receiving 68,156 votes out of a total of 135,589 cast to beat Cimperman 52% to 33%.

Kucinich defeated former State Representative
Ohio House of Representatives

The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, the State legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. .The House of Representatives first met in Chillicothe, Ohio on March 3, 1803, under the later superseded Ohio Constitution of that year....
 Jim Trakas
Jim Trakas

James Peter Trakas is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, and was the Republican Party nominee for the United States House of Representatives in Ohio's 10th congressional district in 2008....
 in the November 4, 2008 general election
United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2008

The 2008 congressional elections in Ohio were held on November 4, 2008 and determined who will represent the U.S. state of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives....
 with 153,357 votes, 56.8% of those cast.

Positions


Monetary Reform

In the aftermath of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, commonly referred to as a bailout of the U.S. financial system, is a law enacted in response to the global financial crisis of 2008 authorizing the United States Secretary of the Treasury to spend up to United States dollar700 billion to purchase distressed assets, especially Mortgage-ba...
 Kucinich calls for the Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. Created in 1913 by the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, it is a quasi-public banking system that comprises the presidentially appointed Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C.; the Federal Open Market Committee; twelve regiona...
 to be put under control of U.S. Treasury. Additionally, banks shall no longer be allowed to create money, putting an end to Fractional-reserve banking
Fractional-reserve banking

Fractional-reserve banking is the banking practice in which banks keep only a fraction of their deposits in bank reserves and lend out the remainder, while maintaining the simultaneous obligation to redeem all deposits immediately upon demand....
. He cites Stephen Zarlenga
Stephen Zarlenga

Stephen A. Zarlenga is director of the American Monetary Institute, an institute dedicated to monetary reform in the United States. He is the author of The Lost Science of Money, a study of monetary history and monetary reform....
 as the initiatior of that proposal.

Plan for Iraq


On January 8, 2007 Dennis Kucinich unveiled his comprehensive exit plan
Exit strategy

An exit strategy is a means of escaping one's current situation, typically an unfavourable situation. An organization or individual without an exit strategy may be in a wiktionary:quagmire....
 to bring the troops home and stabilize Iraq. His plan includes the following steps:

  1. Announce that the US will end the occupation, close the military base
    Military base

    A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations....
    s, and withdraw.
  2. Announce that existing funds will be used to bring the troops and the necessary equipment home.
  3. Order a simultaneous return of all US contractors to the US and turn over the contracting work to the Iraqi government
    Politics of Iraq

    The politics of Iraq takes place in a framework of a more or less Federation Parliamentary system Representative democracy republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Iraq is the head of government, and of a multi-party system....
    .
  4. Convene a regional conference for developing a security and stabilization force for Iraq.
  5. Prepare an international security peacekeeping
    Peacekeeping

    Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is "a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace." It is distinguished from both peacebuilding and peacemaking....
     force to replace US troops, who then return home.
  6. Develop and fund a process of national reconciliation.
  7. Restart programs for reconstruction and creating jobs for the Iraqi people
    Demographics of Iraq

    Iraqis are native people of Iraq and are the indigenous people of the land between the two rivers . The population was a non-Arabic language speaking people prior to the arrival of Islam from the Arabian Peninsula, but gradually adopted Arabic due to Arabic being the only language of the Quran ....
    .
  8. Provide reparations for the damage that has been done to the lives of Iraqis.
  9. Assure the political sovereignty of Iraq and ensure that their oil isn't stolen.
  10. Repair the Iraqi economy
    Economy of Iraq

    Iraq's economy is dominated by the petroleum sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. In the 1980s, financial problems caused by massive expenditures in the eight-year war with Iran and damage to oil export facilities by Iran led the government to implement austerity measures, borrow heavily, and later resche...
    .
  11. Guarantee economic sovereignty for Iraq.
  12. Commence an international truth and reconciliation
    Truth and Reconciliation Commission

    The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a court-like body assembled in South Africa after the abolition of apartheid. Anyone who felt that he or she was a victim of its violence was invited to come forward and be heard....
     process, which establishes a policy of truth and reconciliation between the people of the US and Iraq.


Space Preservation Act of 2001

Kucinich introduced the first Space Preservation Act, on October 2, 2001, with no cosponsors. The bill was designed to "preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind." The bill was referred to the House Science, the House Armed Services
United States House Committee on Armed Services

The U.S. House Committee on Armed Services, commonly known as the House Armed Services Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives....
, and the House International Relations committees. The bill died in committee (April 9, 2002) because of an unfavorable executive comment received from the Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Military of the United States....
.

Impeachment proceedings against Dick Cheney

On April 17, 2007, Kucinich sent a letter to his Democratic colleagues saying that he planned to file impeachment
Impeachment

Impeachment is the first of two stages in a specific process for a legislative body to consider whether or not to forcibly remove a government official from office....
 proceedings against Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce "Dick" Cheney served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 in the George W....
, then Vice President of the United States
Vice President of the United States

The Vice President of the United States is the holder of a public office in the United States of America created by the Constitution of the United States....
. Kucinich planned to introduce the impeachment articles on April 24, 2007, but in light of Cheney's doctor's visit to inspect a blood clot
Thrombus

A thrombus , or blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. It is achieved via the aggregation of platelets that form a platelet plug, and the activation of the humoral coagulation system ....
, Kucinich decided to postpone the scheduled press conference
News conference

A news conference or press conference is a media event in which newsmakers invite journalists to hear them speak and, most often, ask questions....
 "until the vice president's condition is clarified."

Kucinich held a press conference on the evening of April 24, 2007, revealing House Resolution 333 and the three articles of impeachment
Articles of impeachment

The articles of impeachment are the set of charges drafted against a public official to initiate the impeachment process. The articles of impeachment do not result in the removal of the official, but instead require the enacting body to take further action, such as bringing the articles to a vote before the full body....
 against Cheney. He charges Cheney with manipulating the evidence of Iraq's weapons program, deceiving the nation about Iraq's connection to al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda, alternatively spelled al-Qaida and sometimes al-Qa'ida, is an international Sunni Islam Islamist Extremism movement founded sometime between August 1988 and late 1989/early 1990....
, and threatening aggression against Iran in violation of the United Nations charter. Kucinich opened his press conference by quoting from the Declaration of Independence
United States Declaration of Independence

The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the Thirteen Colonies then at war with Kingdom of Great Britain were now independent states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire....
, and stated: "I believe the Vice President's conduct of office has been destructive to the founding purposes of our nation. Today, I have introduced House Resolution 333, Articles of Impeachment Relating to Vice President Richard B. Cheney. I do so in defense of the rights of the American people to have a government that is honest and peaceful."

During the first Democratic Presidential debate at South Carolina State University
South Carolina State University

South Carolina State University , is a Historically black colleges and universities located in Orangeburg, South Carolina. It is the only state funded, historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina and is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund....
, none of the other candidates' hands went up when the moderator, Brian Williams
Brian Williams

Brian Douglas Williams is the anchorman and managing editor of NBC Nightly News, the evening news program of the NBC television network. Williams replaced Tom Brokaw on December 2, 2004....
, asked if they would support Kucinich's plan to impeach Cheney. In response, Kucinich retrieved a pocket-sized copy of the U.S. Constitution
Pocket Constitution

A pocket Constitution usually refers to a Printing copy of the United States Constitution that is pocket- or pamphlet-sized and can fit in a pocket, purse, or other small container for portability....
 from his coat and expressed the importance of protecting and defending constitutional principles.

As of January 29, 2008, 24 other Congressional representatives have become cosponsors. Six of these are members of the House Judiciary Committee: Tammy Baldwin
Tammy Baldwin

Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin is an United States politician, and has been a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 1999, representing ....
, Keith Ellison
Keith Ellison (politician)

Keith Maurice Ellison is an United States lawyer and politician belonging to the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. He became the first Muslim to be elected to the United States United States Congress when he won the open seat for Minnesota's 5th congressional district, which centers on Minneapolis, in the United States House of Repres...
, Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson

Henry "Hank" Johnson, Jr. is a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Georgia Georgia's 4th congressional district....
, Maxine Waters
Maxine Waters

Maxine Waters has served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1991, representing California's 35th congressional district ....
, Steve Cohen
Steve Cohen

Stephen Ira "Steve" Cohen is a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives representing Tennessee's 9th congressional district....
 and Sheila Jackson-Lee. In addition, Congressman Robert Wexler
Robert Wexler

Robert Wexler is an Politics of the United States from the U.S. state of Florida. He has served as a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 1997, representing ....
, supported by Representatives Luis Gutierrez
Luis Gutiérrez

Luis Vicente Guti?rrez , United States politician, has been a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives since 1992, representing ....
 and Tammy Baldwin, have begun openly calling for impeachment hearings to begin.

Cheney impeachment articles introduced
On November 6, 2007, Kucinich used special parliamentary procedure
Parliamentary procedure

Parliamentary procedure is the body of rules, ethics, and customs governing meetings and other operations of clubs, organizations, Legislature, and other deliberative assembly....
 and moved for a vote on impeaching the Vice President. The measure was opposed by House Majority Leader
Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives

Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus.The Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives acts as the leader of the party that has a majority of the seats in the house ....
 Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer

Steny Hamilton Hoyer is a United States Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Maryland Maryland's 5th congressional district since 1981....
 and House Speaker
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. The current Speaker is Nancy Pelosi, a Democratic Party representing California's 8th congressional district....
 Pelosi, who stood by previous comments that, "impeachment is not on our agenda," and they initially moved to table the bill. When that attempt failed, Mr. Hoyer quickly moved to refer the bill to the House Judiciary Committee. That motion succeeded.

Opposition to H1B/L1 visa programs

Kucinich has been a vocal opponent of the H1B and L1 visa programs. In an article on his campaign website, he states:

Plan to ban handguns

In the aftermath of the Virginia Tech massacre
Virginia Tech massacre

The Virginia Tech massacre was a school shooting consisting of two separate attacks approximately two hours apart on April 16, 2007, that took place on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia, Virginia, United States....
 in Blacksburg
Blacksburg, Virginia

Blacksburg is an incorporated town located in Montgomery County, Virginia, Virginia, United States, with a population of 39,284 at the United States Census, 2000....
, Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
, Kucinich proposed a plan that he says will address violence in America. Kucinich is currently drafting legislation that includes a ban on the purchase, sale, transfer, or possession of handguns by civilians.

The congressman has pushed for gun control, even as a city councilman. He did carry a handgun for a period of time in 1978 (under the recommendation of the police) when he was the target of a Mafia
Mafia

The Mafia is a Sicily criminal society which is believed to have emerged in late 19th century Sicily. It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common organizational structure and code of conduct....
 plot.

Support for reinstating the Fairness Doctrine

Kucinich is also involved in efforts to bring back the Fairness Doctrine
Fairness Doctrine

The Fairness Doctrine was a policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission that required the holders of broadcast licenses both to present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was honest, equitable and balanced....
, requiring radio station
Radio station

This article is about radio broadcasting, for other uses see Radio .Radio broadcasting is an audio broadcasting service, traditionally broadcast through the air as radio waves from a transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device....
s to give liberal and conservative points of view equal time
Equal-time rule

The equal-time rule specifies that U.S. radio and television broadcast stations must provide an equivalent opportunity to any opposing politics candidates who request it....
, which he and other critics of talk radio claim is not presently the case. He is joined in this effort by fellow Democrat Maurice Hichney, among others, as well as Vermont's independent Senator Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders is the senate seniority United States Senate from Vermont, elected on November 7, 2006. Before becoming Senator, Sanders represented Vermont's at-large congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for 16 years....
. Conservatives have criticized these plans, alleging that what they believe to be a liberal-dominated Hollywood
Cinema of the United States

United States cinema has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. Its history is sometimes separated into four main periods: the silent film era, Classical Hollywood cinema, New Hollywood, and the contemporary period ....
, academia
Academia

Academia, Academe, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research....
, new media
New media

New media is a term meant to encompass the emergence of digital, computerized, or networked information technology and communication technology technologies in the later part of the 20th century....
, and mainstream media
Mass media

Mass media is a term used to denote a section of the media specifically envisioned and designed to reach a mainstream such as the population of a nation state....
 would not be subject to these regulations.

Animal Rights

Kucinich addresses the issue of factory farming
Factory farming

Factory farming is the practice of raising farm animals in confinement at high stocking density, where a farm operates as a factory — a practice typical in Industrial agriculture by agribusinesses....
 in his policy encouraging independent, family-owned, and organic farming
Organic farming

Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on crop rotation, green manure, compost, biological pest control, and mechanical cultivation to maintain soil productivity and control pest s, excluding or strictly limiting the use of synthetic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, plant growth regulators, livestock feed additives, and gen...
. This would help lead to "the meat that we consume coming from happy and healthy free-range
Free range

Free range is a method of farming husbandry where the animals are allowed to roam freely instead of being contained in any manner. The term is used in two senses that do not overlap completely: as a farmer-centric description of husbandry methods, and as a consumer-centric description of them....
 animals," Kucinich states on his campaign website.

Kucinich is one of the few vegans in Congress. He has maintained a diet for many years that excludes animal products in accordance with his conviction that "all life on our Earth [is] sacred."

Free Market Drug Act

Kucinich believes that the prices for patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
ed drug
Drug

A drug, broadly speaking, is any chemical substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function....
s are unreasonably high, and that patent monopolies
Monopoly

In economics, a monopoly exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to determine significantly the terms on which other individuals shall have access to it....
 have created a restricted, unfree drug market. "Simply put, if drug manufacturers were operating in a free market like most other businesses in the US, drug prices would be significantly lower." On September 29, 2004, he introduced H.R. 5155, the Free Market Drug Act; a system where the National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research....
 would fund research, thus disconnecting the manufacturing of drugs from research and increasing competition among private manufacturers.

Energy policy


As mayor of Cleveland in the 1970s, Kucinich saved the city's Municipal Light System and opposed construction of the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Plant and Perry Nuclear Power Plant on Lake Erie
Lake Erie

Lake Erie is the fourth largest lake of the five Great Lakes, and the tenth largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time....
. Kucinich also helped Ohioans defeat a planned regional radioactive waste
Radioactive waste

Radioactive wastes are waste types containing radioactive decay chemical elements that do not have a practical purpose. They are usually the products of nuclear processes, such as nuclear fission....
 dump, and has long advocated renewable energy
Renewable energy

Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tidal energy and geothermal energy—which are Renewable resource ....
 and efficient energy use
Efficient energy use

Efficient energy use, sometimes simply called energy efficiency, is using less energy to provide the same level of energy service. An example would be building insulation to use less heating and cooling energy to achieve the same temperature....
.

Bush Impeachment Articles Introduced


On June 9, 2008, Kucinich gave notice of his intention to introduce 35 articles of impeachment against President George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
 on the floor of the House of Representatives. He officially offered his resolution the next day and the Clerk spent just under four hours reading the resolution into the House record. After the Clerk had finished reading the resolution, Kucinich moved to refer the resolution to the House Judiciary Committee; the House voted on June 11 to refer the resolution.

Calling it "a sworn duty" of Congress to act, Robert Wexler co-sponsored and signed, on June 10, 2008, Kucinich's Articles of impeachment
Articles of impeachment

The articles of impeachment are the set of charges drafted against a public official to initiate the impeachment process. The articles of impeachment do not result in the removal of the official, but instead require the enacting body to take further action, such as bringing the articles to a vote before the full body....
 for President Bush, and stated: "President Bush deliberately created a massive propaganda campaign to sell the war in Iraq to the American people and the charges detailed in this impeachment resolution indicate an unprecedented abuse of executive power." Democratic leaders Steny Hoyer
Steny Hoyer

Steny Hamilton Hoyer is a United States Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Maryland Maryland's 5th congressional district since 1981....
 and Nancy Pelosi
Nancy Pelosi

Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi is the current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. She is a Democratic party . Before being elected Speaker in the 110th United States Congress, she was the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2007, holding the post during the 108th United States Cong...
 opposed it and she announced that “she would not support a resolution calling for Bush's impeachment, saying such a move was unlikely to succeed and would be divisive.”

On June 20, former Bush press secretary Scott McClellan
Scott McClellan

Scott McClellan is a former White House Press Secretary for President of the United States George W. Bush, and author of a controversial book about the Presidency of George W....
 testified before the House Judiciary Committee about his experiences in the administration leading up to the war.

On July 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced one article of impeachment against President George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
 for misleading Congress into war.

On July 14, 2008 Kucinich introduced a new resolution of impeachment against George W. Bush with only one count. Kucinich charged Bush of manufacturing evidence to sway public opinion in favor of the war in Iraq. Speaker Pelosi said in a CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 interview on July 14 that this resolution of impeachment should be looked at more closely. On July 15 the resolution was sent to the judiciary committee. According the associated press
Associated Press

The Associated Press is an Media of the United States news agency. The AP is a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, Radio station and Television station stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staffers....
 the judiciary committee is expected to hold at least one hearing on the issue and will hear testimony from Washington insiders, and experts.

Electoral history


See also

  • 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries
    Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008

    The 2008 Democratic primaries were the selection process by which members of the Democratic Party chose their candidate for the United States presidential election, 2008....
  • 2008 Democratic presidential candidates
  • United States presidential election, 2008
    United States presidential election, 2008

    The United States presidential election of 2008 was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. It was the 56th consecutive wikt:quadrennial United States United States presidential election....
  • List of United States Representatives from Ohio
    List of United States Representatives from Ohio

    Ohio was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803....
  • The Kucinich Resolution
  • Wake Up America (Speech)
    Wake Up America (Speech)

    "Wake Up America" is the name of a speech delivered by Dennis Kucinich on August 26, 2008 during the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Kucinich's speech, reported to "electrify" the crowd, addressed the War in Iraq, health care, and corporations....


External links


  • official U.S. House site
  • official campaign site
  • Interview at PR.com