Crassispirinae
Encyclopedia
Crassispirinae is a subfamily of small predatory sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks, belonging to the family Turridae
Turridae
Turridae, , is a large taxonomic family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, that vary in size from minute to moderately large. With more than 4,000 species, the Turridae is the largest mollusk family and group of marine caenogastropods...

, commonly named turrids.

Genera

Genera in the subfamily Crassispirinae include:
  • Aoteadrillia
    Aoteadrillia
    Aoteadrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Aoteadrillia include:* Aoteadrillia bulbacea...

     
    Powell, 1942
  • Austrodrillia
    Austrodrillia
    Austrodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Austrodrillia include:* Austrodrillia agrestis...

    Hedley, 1918
  • Belalora
    Belalora
    Belalora is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Belalora include:* Belalora striatula * Belalora thielei Powell, 1951...

    Powell, 1951
  • Buchema
    Buchema
    Buchema is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Buchema include:* Buchema dichroma Kilburn, 1988...

    Corea, 1934
  • Burchia
    Burchia
    Burchia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.-Species:Species within the genus Burchia include:* Burchia redondoensis * Burchia spectabilis Sysoev & Taylor, 1997...

    Bartsch, 1944
  • Calcatodrillia
    Calcatodrillia
    Calcatodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Calcatodrillia include:* Calcatodrillia chamaeleon Kilburn, 1988...

    Kilburn, 1988
  • Carinapex
    Carinapex
    Carinapex is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Carinapex include:* Carinapex minutissima...

    Dall, 1924
  • Carinodrillia
    Carinodrillia
    Carinodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Carinodrillia include:* Carinodrillia adonis Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932...

    Dall, 1919
  • Ceritoturris
    Ceritoturris
    Ceritoturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Ceritoturris include:* Ceritoturris nataliae Kilburn, 1988...

    Dall, 1924
  • Cheungbeia
    Cheungbeia
    Cheungbeia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Cheungbeia include:* Cheungbeia mindanensis * Cheungbeia robusta...

    Taylor & Wells, 1994
  • Conorbela
    Conorbela
    Conorbela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Conorbela include:* Conorbela antarctica...

    Powell, 1951
  • Conticosta
    Conticosta
    Conticosta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Conticosta include:* Conticosta petilinus...

    Laseron, 1954
  • Crassiclava
    Crassiclava
    Crassiclava is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Crassiclava include:* Crassiclava balteata Kilburn, 1988* Crassiclava layardi...

    McLean, 1971
  • Crassispira
    Crassispira
    Crassispira is a genus of small predatory sea snails with narrow, high-spired shells, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae,.-Species:...

    Swainson, 1840
  • Darrylia
    Darrylia
    Darrylia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Darrylia include:* Darrylia harryleei García, 2008...

    Garcia, 2008
  • Doxospira
    Doxospira
    Doxospira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Doxospira include:* Doxospira hertleini Shasky, 1971...

    McLean, 1971
  • Epideira
    Epideira
    Epideira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.-Species:Species within the genus Epideira include:* Epideira gabensis Hedley, 1922* Epideira jaffaensis...

    Hedley, 1918
  • Funa Kilburn, 1988
  • Graciliclava
    Graciliclava
    Graciliclava is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Graciliclava include:* Graciliclava costatus...

    Shuto, 1983
  • Haedropleura
    Haedropleura
    Haedropleura is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Haedropleura include:* Haedropleura flexicosta Monterosato, 1884...

    Monterosato in Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883
  • Hindsiclava
    Hindsiclava
    Hindsiclava is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Hindsiclava include:* Hindsiclava alesidota * Hindsiclava andromeda...

    Hertlein & A.M. Strong, 1955
  • Horaiclavus
    Horaiclavus
    Horaiclavus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.Horaiclavus is the type genus of the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:...

    Oyama, 1954
  • Inodrillia
    Inodrillia
    Inodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.It was within Crassispirinae, Turridae.-Species:Species within the genus Inodrillia include:* Inodrillia acova Bartsch, 1943...

    Bartsch, 1943
  • Inquisitor Hedley, 1918
  • Kurilohadalia
    Kurilohadalia
    Kurilohadalia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Kurilohadalia include:* Kurilohadalia brevis Sysoev & Kantor, 1986...

    Sysoev & Kantor, 1986
  • Kurodadrillia
    Kurodadrillia
    Kurodadrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Kurodadrillia include:* Kurodadrillia habui Azuma, 1975...

    Azuma, 1975
  • Lioglyphostoma
    Lioglyphostoma
    Lioglyphostoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Lioglyphostoma include:* Lioglyphostoma aguadillanum...

    Woodring, 1928
  • Maesiella
    Maesiella
    Maesiella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.The generic name Maesiella is named in honor of American malacologist Virginia Orr Maes.-Species:Species within the genus Maesiella include:...

    McLean, 1971
  • Mauidrillia
    Mauidrillia
    Mauidrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Mauidrillia include:* Mauidrillia felina Kilburn, 1988...

    Powell, 1942
  • Miraclathurella
    Miraclathurella
    Miraclathurella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Miraclathurella include:* Miraclathurella bicanalifera...

    Woodring, 1928
  • Monilispira
    Monilispira
    Monilispira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Monilispira include:* Monilispira bandata...

    Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
  • Naskia
    Naskia
    Naskia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Naskia include:* Naskia axiplicata Sysoev & Ivanov, 1985...

    Sysoev & Ivanov, 1985
  • Naudedrillia
    Naudedrillia
    Naudedrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Naudedrillia include:* Naudedrillia angulata Kilburn, 1988* Naudedrillia cerea Kilburn, 1988...

    Kilburn, 1988
  • Nquma
    Nquma
    Nquma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Nquma include:* Nquma rousi * Nquma scalpta Kilburn, 1988...

    Kilburn, 1988
  • Paradrillia
    Paradrillia
    Paradrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Paradrillia include:* Paradrillia agalma * Paradrillia alluaudi...

    Makiyama, 1940
  • Plicisyrinx
    Plicisyrinx
    Plicisyrinx is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Plicisyrinx include:* Plicisyrinx binicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986...

    Sysoev & Kantor, 1986
  • Pseudexomilus
    Pseudexomilus
    Pseudexomilus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Pseudexomilus include:* Pseudexomilus bicarinatus Shuto, 1983...

    Powell, 1944
  • Pseudotaranis
    Pseudotaranis
    Pseudotaranis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Pseudotaranis include:* Pseudotaranis hyperia...

    McLean, 1995
  • Psittacodrillia
    Psittacodrillia
    Psittacodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Psittacodrillia include:* Psittacodrillia albonodulosa...

    Kilburn, 1988
  • Ptychobela
    Ptychobela
    Ptychobela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Ptychobela include:* Ptychobela baynhami Ptychobela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within...

    Thiele, 1925
  • Striatoguraleus
    Striatoguraleus
    Striatoguraleus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Striatoguraleus include:* Striatoguraleus electrinus Kilburn, 1994...

    Kilburn, 1994
  • Turridrupa
    Turridrupa
    Turridrupa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Turridrupa include:* Turridrupa acutigemmata * Turridrupa albofasciata Turridrupa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the...

    Hedley, 1922
  • Viridrillia
    Viridrillia
    Viridrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.-Species:Species within the genus Viridrillia include:* Viridrillia aureofasciata García, 2008* Viridrillia cervina Bartsch, 1943...

    Bartsch, 1943

Further reading

  • Kantor Y. I., Medinskaya A. I. & Taylor J. D. (1997). "Foregut anatomy and relationships of the Crassispirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea)". Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (Zool.) 63: 55–92.
  • Vaught K. C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
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