Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts
Encyclopedia
The Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts, INC. (PCC) is an American trade union
. It was founded in 1966 by members of Musicians' Protective Union Local #274, American Federation of Musicians
(A F of M). Local #274 was chartered in 1935 as a separate Black local because Black musicians were denied membership in the racially segregated Local #77. Local #274 enjoyed its autonomy for more than 36 years. It was the longest surviving independent Black Musicians' Union in the United States, of the more than fifty chartered in major cities.
Local #274 and PCC's social unit are integral parts of the history of JAZZ in Philadelphia. They evolved out of the struggle of Black musicians for political, economic, and cultural recognition during Philadelphia's overt segregation period. Local #274's membership rolls included JAZZ greats like John Coltrane
, Dizzy Gillespie
, Shirley Scott
, Lee Morgan, "Philly" Joe Jones, Grover Washington, Jr.
, the Heath Brothers, and Nina Simone
to name a few.
The word JAZZ was added to the name of PCC in 1994. The Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. made history when it opened the doors of its new facility in October 1995. The facility was the first ever designed and constructed specifically to be a JAZZ institution. The concept of a JAZZ Art Institution is a new one, because JAZZ has been traditionally presented and developed in the commercial sector through bars, clubs, concert halls, and the recording industry. It is Philadelphia's only major music institution solely devoted to this great American Art form. The Clef Club's vision is to have the broad community embrace, and support JAZZ as a great American Art Form, understand its roots in the African American experience, and recognize JAZZ as central to our national cultural heritage, and worthy of public and Institutional support.
The mission of the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. is to further the level of art and culture in the community. We wish to accomplish this goal through promoting the development of talent and providing opportunities for the growth of the performing artist specifically, with a special emphasis in instrumentalists. We seek to serve the artist and the community through providing a forum for the listening and appreciation of the great American Art Form of JAZZ and related disciplines. We also wish to promote the academic exchange of information related to JAZZ through educational programs. Finally, The Clef Club will be a depository to collect and preserve the history of JAZZ music for further research and interpretation by scholars, educators, artists, and the general public.
The goals of the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts. Inc. include: The continuation of the Clef Club Big Band, the Clef Club Youth Ensemble, Jazz in The Sanctuary Concerts, Jazz Master Workshops, Youth Summer Jazz Camps, Student Ensemble Education Programs, and The Preservation Jazz Series.
In the near future, the implementation of senior citizen outreach programs consisting of instrumental instruction (individual and group), a senior citizen orchestra, line-dancing and ball-room dancing instruction, and vocal activities (individual and group). And also the association of the Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. with all types of community groups including other JAZZ organizations, churches, schools, and community centers in the Greater Philadelphia/Delaware Valley area.
Trade union
A trade union, trades union or labor union is an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions. The trade union, through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members and negotiates labour contracts with...
. It was founded in 1966 by members of Musicians' Protective Union Local #274, American Federation of Musicians
American Federation of Musicians
The American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada is a labor union of professional musicians in the United States and Canada...
(A F of M). Local #274 was chartered in 1935 as a separate Black local because Black musicians were denied membership in the racially segregated Local #77. Local #274 enjoyed its autonomy for more than 36 years. It was the longest surviving independent Black Musicians' Union in the United States, of the more than fifty chartered in major cities.
Local #274 and PCC's social unit are integral parts of the history of JAZZ in Philadelphia. They evolved out of the struggle of Black musicians for political, economic, and cultural recognition during Philadelphia's overt segregation period. Local #274's membership rolls included JAZZ greats like John Coltrane
John Coltrane
John William Coltrane was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. Working in the bebop and hard bop idioms early in his career, Coltrane helped pioneer the use of modes in jazz and later was at the forefront of free jazz...
, Dizzy Gillespie
Dizzy Gillespie
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie was an American jazz trumpet player, bandleader, singer, and composer dubbed "the sound of surprise".Together with Charlie Parker, he was a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz...
, Shirley Scott
Shirley Scott
Shirley Scott was an American hard bop and soul-jazz organist. She was most known for working with her husband, Stanley Turrentine, and with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis...
, Lee Morgan, "Philly" Joe Jones, Grover Washington, Jr.
Grover Washington, Jr.
Grover Washington, Jr. was an American jazz-funk / soul-jazz saxophonist. Along with George Benson, John Klemmer, David Sanborn, Bob James, Chuck Mangione, Herb Alpert, and Spyro Gyra, he is considered by many to be one of the founders of the smooth jazz genre.He wrote some of his material and...
, the Heath Brothers, and Nina Simone
Nina Simone
Eunice Kathleen Waymon , better known by her stage name Nina Simone , was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger, and civil rights activist widely associated with jazz music...
to name a few.
The word JAZZ was added to the name of PCC in 1994. The Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. made history when it opened the doors of its new facility in October 1995. The facility was the first ever designed and constructed specifically to be a JAZZ institution. The concept of a JAZZ Art Institution is a new one, because JAZZ has been traditionally presented and developed in the commercial sector through bars, clubs, concert halls, and the recording industry. It is Philadelphia's only major music institution solely devoted to this great American Art form. The Clef Club's vision is to have the broad community embrace, and support JAZZ as a great American Art Form, understand its roots in the African American experience, and recognize JAZZ as central to our national cultural heritage, and worthy of public and Institutional support.
The mission of the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. is to further the level of art and culture in the community. We wish to accomplish this goal through promoting the development of talent and providing opportunities for the growth of the performing artist specifically, with a special emphasis in instrumentalists. We seek to serve the artist and the community through providing a forum for the listening and appreciation of the great American Art Form of JAZZ and related disciplines. We also wish to promote the academic exchange of information related to JAZZ through educational programs. Finally, The Clef Club will be a depository to collect and preserve the history of JAZZ music for further research and interpretation by scholars, educators, artists, and the general public.
The goals of the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts. Inc. include: The continuation of the Clef Club Big Band, the Clef Club Youth Ensemble, Jazz in The Sanctuary Concerts, Jazz Master Workshops, Youth Summer Jazz Camps, Student Ensemble Education Programs, and The Preservation Jazz Series.
In the near future, the implementation of senior citizen outreach programs consisting of instrumental instruction (individual and group), a senior citizen orchestra, line-dancing and ball-room dancing instruction, and vocal activities (individual and group). And also the association of the Clef Club of Jazz & Performing Arts, Inc. with all types of community groups including other JAZZ organizations, churches, schools, and community centers in the Greater Philadelphia/Delaware Valley area.