Chemical transformation
Encyclopedia
In chemistry
a chemical transformation shows the conversion
of a substrate
to a product omitting the reagent
s and catalysts or underlying reaction mechanism
as opposed to a chemical reaction
. The phrase Chemical transformation is used in a more general sense when reaction specifics are not relevant or not available.
The IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations
is based on this type of transformations.
Chemistry
Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds....
a chemical transformation shows the conversion
Conversion (chemistry)
In chemistry, the phrase conversion has several meanings* specifically the property 'X' related to the yield 'Y' by multiplication with the selectivity 'S', i.e. the mathematical definition X * S = Y, all calculated on a molar basis; e.g...
of a substrate
Substrate (biochemistry)
In biochemistry, a substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate. In the case of a single substrate, the substrate binds with the enzyme active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is transformed into one or...
to a product omitting the reagent
Reagent
A reagent is a "substance or compound that is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction, or added to see if a reaction occurs." Although the terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably, a reactant is less specifically a "substance that is consumed in the course of...
s and catalysts or underlying reaction mechanism
Reaction mechanism
In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs.Although only the net chemical change is directly observable for most chemical reactions, experiments can often be designed that suggest the possible sequence of steps in...
as opposed to a chemical reaction
Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Chemical reactions can be either spontaneous, requiring no input of energy, or non-spontaneous, typically following the input of some type of energy, such as heat, light or electricity...
. The phrase Chemical transformation is used in a more general sense when reaction specifics are not relevant or not available.
The IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations
IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations
The IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations is a methodology for naming a chemical reaction. Traditionally a chemical reaction especially in organic chemistry is named after its inventor, the so called named reaction, to name just a few: Knoevenagel condensation, Wittig reaction or Diels-Alder...
is based on this type of transformations.