Central List of Other Backward Classes Uttar Pradesh
Encyclopedia
Below is a list of communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh abbreviation U.P. , is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity...

.
  • Sl. Number Name of the Castes/Sub-castes/Synonyms Entry Number in the Communities Central List
    *1 Aheria
    Aheria
    The Aheria are a scheduled caste of India that number about 140,000. Their name means hunter. This was their main occupation prior to the 1920s. Since then they have become farmers. The Aheria are found mainly in the states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh....

    /Aheriya
    68
    *2 Ahir, Yadav
    Yadav
    Yādav refers to an umbrella group of traditionally non-elite pastoral communities, or castes, in India and Nepal which since the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has claimed descent from the mythological King Yadu as a part of a movement of social and political resurgence.The term 'Yadav' now...

    1
    *3 Arakh
    Arakhs
    The Arakhs or Arkawanshis are an ancient kshatriya clan/tribe of Indian origin who at one time ruled large areas of Awadh. The heroes of the Arakh clan include sun-worshipper Maharaja Tilok Chand , Salhia Singh , Malhia Singh and Maharaja...

    , Arakvanshiya
    2
    *4 Atishbaz
    Atishbaz
    The Atishbaz are a Muslim community found in the state Uttar Pradesh in India. They also refer to themselves as Atishbaz Shaikh or sometimes just Shaikh, which is also a common surname. Atishbaz also known as darugar. The Uttar Pradesh Atishbaz have been granted Other Backward Class status...

    , Darugar
    61
    *5 Bairagi
    Bairagi
    -External links:* * *...

    33
    *6 Banjara
    Banjara
    The Banjara are a class of usually described as nomadic people from the Indian state of Rajasthan, North-West Gujarat, and Western Madhya Pradesh and Eastern Sindh province of pre-independence Pakistan...

    , Mukeri
    Muker
    Muker is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. Situated in Swaledale, one of the Yorkshire Dales, its name...

     Rankia, Mekrani
    30
    *7 Barhai
    Barhai
    The Barhai , or sometimes pronounced Badhai are Hindu caste, found in North India. They are also known as Panchali, Chowrasia,and Kolash. A small number are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. -History and origin:...

    , Badhai, Viswakarma, Ramgarhia
    Ramgarhia
    The Ramgarhia community is an Indo Aryan ethnic tribe of the Punjab region in South Asia. They are named after Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia who was the leader of the Ramgarhia Misl...

    31
    *8 Bari
    Bari (caste)
    -Origin:The community get their name from the Sanskrit word vari meaning water. According to their traditions, they were the lords of the waterways. The Bari are likely to be sub-group of the Kewat community. They claim descent from Kirat Bari, a soldier in the army of Maharana Pratap...

    34
    *9 Bhand
    Bhand
    Bhānds are the traditional folk entertainers of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. In India and Nepal, the Bhand are now an endogamous Muslim community, which is no longer involved in their traditional occupation of folk entertainment...

     
    64
    *10 Bhar
    Bhar
    The Bhar are a Hindu caste found in North India. They are also known as Rajbhar. British historian General Cunningham said that Bhars are branch of the Ahir tribe.-History and origin:...

    36
    *11 Bhatiara
    Bhatiara
    The Bhatiara are a Pathan community, found in North India. They are also known as Farooqi or Shaikh Farooqi.-History and origin:...

    38
    *12 Bhurji,Bharbhuja, Bharbhunja
    Bharbhunja (Hindu)
    The Bharbhunja are a largely Hindu caste found in North India and Maharashtra. They are also known as Kalenra in Maharashtra, Mehra in Punjab and in Uttar Pradesh. A small number are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. - Origin :...

    ,Bhooj, Kandu
    Kandu
    The Kandu are a Hindu caste in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. They traditionally provided parched grains and are one of the Bania castes in the Vaishya Varna. In Bihar, Kandu often use Gupta as a surname. Kandu living in Nepal are also called Kanu...

    37
    *13 Bind
    Bind (tribe)
    The Bind are scheduled caste, found in North India. They are also known as Chatai Bin or Chai.-History and origin:They originate from the Vindhya hills in central India. According to their traditions, the daughter of Nisadh, on the way to her husband's house, was passing by a river, when she was...

    34
    *14 Biyar
    Bayar (caste)
    The Bayar, or sometimes pronounced Biyar are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.-Origin:The word bayar is said to mean seed bed in Hindi, and it is suggested that they may have acquired this name on account of their occupation as cultivators of rice and constructers of...

    35
    *15 Bot
    Bot (caste)
    The Bot are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are distinct from the Bhotiya ethnic group of the Indian Terai, although like the Bhotiya claim a Nepali origin....

    (does not include ‘Bhotia’ who are already in the List of Scheduled Tribe in UP)
    69
    *16 Chhipi
    Chhipi
    The Chhipi, pronounced as Chhimpi as well, are a Hindu caste found in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Rohilla...

    , Chhipe
    18
    *17 Chikwa
    Chik
    The Chik are a Muslim community, found in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Bakar Qasab, Buz Qassab and Chikwa. The Chik have been granted Other Backward Class status in both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh....

    , Qassab
    Qassab
    The Qassab are members of the Muslim community involved in meat business. They are butchers and work in abattoirs and meat shops where they process and sell meat of poultry, seafood, cattle, goats, sheeps, etc. The most common surname of Qassab community is Quraishi. But all Quraishis are not ...

     (Qureshi), Kasai/Qassai, Chak
    17
    *18 Dafali
    Dafali
    The Dafali are a Muslim community found in the state Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Shaikh Derveshi or just Derveshi. The Dafali have been granted Other Backward Class status.-Origin:...

    21
    *19 Darzi
    Darzi
    The Darzi are a Muslim community, found in North India and Pakistan. Darzi means tailor in Urdu. A small number are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. They are also known as Idrisi or Idrisi Shaikh.-History and origin:...

    24
    *20 Dhivar, Dhiver 25
    *21 Dhobi
    Dhobi
    The Dhobi are a caste group found in Pakistan and India who specialize in washing clothes. The word Dhobi is derived from Hindi word dhona, which means to wash. They are found throughout North India, Gujarat, Maharashtra as well as the Punjab province of Pakistan, where they are known as Gazar...

    (other than those who are already included in the list of SCs of U.P.)
    55
    *22 Dohar 72
    *23 Faqir
    Faqir (caste)
    The Faqir are a Muslim ethnic group found in India. They are also known as Shah Alvi or Sain in North India, which is now their preferred self-designation and in West Bengal, they are known as Sahajia...

    29
    *24 Gaderia
    Gaderia
    Gaderia is exclusively used for the cattle grazing community of North India. Gaderia, Charvaha, Gwala and Gujar are synonyms of herdsman....

    14
    *25 Gaddi
    Muslim Gaddi
    The Muslim Gaddi are a Muslim community found mainly in North India. After the partition of India in 1947, the Gaddi of the states of Haryana and Delhi migrated to Pakistan and are now found in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. In Pakistan, the community is often referred to as Gadi Rajput, and...

    , Ghosi
    Ghosi (tribe)
    The Ghosi are a Muslim community found mainly in North India. The meaning of Ghosi is "to shout" as he herds his cattle. They are associated with the occupation cattle rearing and the selling of milk.According to famous British historians H.A. Rose, Ibbetson, Maclagan Ghosi 's are none other than...

    15
    *26 Giri 16
    *27 Gosain  12
    *28 Gujar 13
    *29 Hajjam
    Hajjam
    Hajjam , alternately pronounced and spelled as Hajaam , are a ethnic group found in North India and Pakistan. In Pakistan, they are settled in Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. The word Hajaam is derived from the Urdu word Hajaamat which in Urdu means barber and hairdresser...

     (Nai
    Nai (caste)
    The word Nai refers to a particular profession, that of cutting hair, running beauty salons, makeup or facelift clinics, beauty parlours, etc. among Hindus, Sikhs or Muslims in India. They are also referred to as Nai and Nai-Thakur, Sains. In Pakistan, the Nai or hairdresser were following it as a...

    ), Salmani, Nai, Sain(Nai)
    53
    *30 Halalkhor
    Halalkhor
    The Halalkhor are a Dalit Muslim community , found in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India . They are mostly Shias. The Halalkhor are also known as Shaikhra or Shahani in Bihar and Muslim Bhangi and Mehtar in Uttar Pradesh....

    , Hela
    Hela (caste)
    The Hela are a Hindu scheduled caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Mehtar and Mestar. The Hela are a sub-group within the larger Bhangi community of North India.-Origin:...

    , Lal Begi
    Lal Begi
    The Lal Begi are a scheduled caste found in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India . The Muslim branch of the Lal Begi are known as Hasnati and the Hindu branch are known as Balmiki.-History and origin:...

    (other than those who are included in the list of Scheduled Caste)
    54
    *31 Halwai
    Halwai
    The Halwai are a ethnic group found in India and Pakistan. The Arabic word Halwa means sweet and Halvai or Halwai means sweet-maker. In Pakistan they are considered a community while in India they are considered a caste. They are also known as Mithaya in Madhya Pradesh, Gudia in Orissa, Mayara in...

     , including Muslim Halwai
    Muslim Halwai
    The Muslim Halwai are a Muslim community found in Pakistan and in the Uttar Pradesh state, in India. They were former members of the Hindu Halwai caste, who have converted to Islam. Halva means sweets in Urdu and Halvai or Halwai are sweet makers...

    52
    *32 Jatt 19
    *34 Kachhi
    Kachhi (caste)
    The Kachhi are a Hindu caste, found in the states of Bihar, Rajasthan, gujarat and Uttar Pradesh in India . They are also known as the Shakya.-History and origin:...

    , Kachhi-Kushwaha, Shakya
    3
    *35 Kahar
    Kahar
    Kahar is an ancient community of India. They are divided in to Hindu ,Muslim and Sikhs respectively. The muslim kahar chiefly found in Punjab,Haryana and western belt of Uttar Pradesh...

    , Tanwar, Singhariya
    4
    *36 Kalal, Kalwar
    Kalwar
    The Kalwar, Kalal or Kalar is a geographical title used by the Kalwar clan of Chandravanshi or Somvanshi Rajputs and Thakurs of Kalwar Thikana near Jaipur in Rajasthan referring to various geographical locations present globally viz. Kalal province in Pakistan, Qalal Azerbaijan, Kalar Iraq, Kalar...

    , Kalar
    71
    *37 Kasgar
    Kasgar
    The Kasgar are a Muslim community, found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India . After independence of Pakistan in 1947, many Kasgar migrated and resettled in Pakistan...

    10
    *38 Kasera, Thathera
    Thathera
    The Thathera are a Hindu community, found mainly in North India, who are involved in the production of household utensils made from various kinds of metal alloys.- History :...

    , Tamrakar, Kalaikar
    73
    *39 Kewat
    Kewat
    The Kewat are a Hindu caste, found in the states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in India. They are the traditional boatmen of North India.-History and origin:...

     or Mallaah
    Mallaah
    The Mallah are the traditional boatmen caste and ethnic group of North India, East India and Pakistan. A small number of Mallah are also found in Nepal....

    5
    *40 Khumra
    Khumra
    Khumra are a Muslim community found mainly in the Rohilkhand region of Uttar Pradesh in India. A few were also found in Panipat and Karnal in Haryana, most of whom are now found in Pakistan. They generally refer themselves as Khumra Shaikh...

    , Sangtarash, Hansiri
    59
    *41 Kisan
    Kisan (caste)
    The Kisan are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Kisan Mahur and Mahato. They have been granted Other Backward Class status....

    6
    *42 Koeri
    Koiry
    Koiry or Koiri is an agricultural Hindu caste name and a Kshatriya sub-varna. People from the Koiry community are found in North India and Nepal.-History and Present Circumstances:...

    , Koiri
    7
    *43 Koshta/Koshti 58
    *44 Kumhar
    Kumhar
    Kumhar or Kumbhar ; also known as Prajapati, is a caste or community of India, mainly belonging to the Hindu religion. The word "Kumhar" literally means "potter" in Indian languages, pottery being the traditional occupation of the Kumhars....

    , Prajapati
    8
    *45 Kunjra
    Kunjra
    The Kunjra are a Muslim community found in North India, Central India and Pakistan.-History and origin:The Kunjra are a community associated with green grocing, who sell mainly vegetable and fruits. The name of the community is derived from arabic word kunj, which means a group of warrior...

     or Rayeen
    Rayeen
    The Rayeen are a Sunni Muslim community and are found in the state of Uttar Pradesh, in India.Mostly educated and big cultivarors,Rayeen traces their origin from Syria Arabclaiming relationship with Pakistani landlord Rayeen Community....

    11
    *46 Kurmi
    Kurmi
    The Kurmi are a Hindu agricultural Jāti in India.The group has been associated with the Kunbi, though scholars differ as to whether the terms are synonymous. In 2006, the Indian government announced that Kurmi was considered synonymous with the Kunbi and Yellam castes in Maharashtra...

    , Kurmi-Sainthwar/Kurmi-Mall
    9
    *47 Kuthaliya Bora
    Kuthaliya Bora
    The Kuthaliya Bora are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttarakhand in India. They are also known as Bora Karki. - Social Organization :The Kuthaliya Bora are found mainly in the Kumaon Himalayas, mainly in the districts of Almora and Pithoragarh. In Almora District, they are found in the...

     (Belonging to Almora, Pithoragarh, Bageswar and Nainital Districts)
    70
    *48 Lodh
    Lodha
    There are a large number of Indians in this world with the title Lodha. There is no unique origin for all these people. Some Lodhas are members of a caste called Oswal. It is a social group of people from the Indian States of Rajasthan. Oswals are mainly Jain following the Swetambara tradition,...

    ,Lodha, Lodhi, Lodhi-Rajput
    48
    *49 Lohar
    Lohar
    Lohar is an ethnic sub-caste found among Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Northern India and Northern Pakistan. Originally this community was a warrior tribe living in provinces of Kermanshah in Iran right up to Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. In India the Lohars are also known as Vishwakarma, Sharma,...

    , Luhar, Saifi
    Saifi
    The Saifi are a Muslim community found in North India, Pakistan. They are now considered as forming a community with in the Shaikh caste. They are also known as Muslim BadhaiLohar Kalayi gar.-History and origin:...

    49
    *50 Lonia
    Lonia
    The Loniya are a Hindu Rajput caste, found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India . They are traditionally salt makers, and also known as Nuvra, Sambhri, Sambhri Chauhan and Jhumana Parmar.- Origins :...

    , Noniya, Luniya, Gole Thakur, Nunere
    50
    *51 Madari
    Madari
    The Madari are a Muslim community found in North India. They are a community of Muslim Faqirs.- Origin :The Madari are followers of a celebrated Sufi saint Zinda Shah of Makanpur in Awadh. His real name was Bazi ul din Shah and was born in Aleppo in Syria. The saint is said to still alive, hence...

    62
    *52 Mali
    Mali caste
    The Mali are an occupational caste found among the Hindus who traditionally worked as gardners. They also call themselves Phul Mali, who derived their names from their occupation of growing flowers. The Mali are found throughout North India, East India as well as the Terai region of Nepal and...

    , Baghban
    Baghban
    Baghban is a 2003 Bollywood drama film directed by Ravi Chopra, with a star cast of Amitabh Bachchan, Hema Malini, Salman Khan, Mahima Chaudhary, Paresh Rawal, Rimi Sen, Lilette Dubey and others...

    39
    *53 Manihar
    Manihar
    The Manihar or more commonly referred to as the Siddiqui Manihar, are a Muslim community, found mainly in North India, and the province of Sindh in Pakistan. A small number of Manihar are also found in the Terai region of Nepal.-History and origin:...

    , Kacher, Lakher, Lakhera
    Lakhera
    The Lakhera is a Hindu caste found in North India. They are a community traditionally associated with bangle making.-Origin:The Lakhera get their name from the Sanskrit laksha kuru meaning a worker in lac. According to their mythologies, the community was created by the dirt washed from the body of...

    (excluding Lakhera sub-caste of Brahmans in Tehri Garhwal region), Churihar
    Churihar
    -Origin:The word Churihar us derived from the Hindi word chura hara, literally a manufacturer of bangles. They were traditionally associated with the manufacture of bangles, and have no origin myth. It is likely, that they are amalgam of different groups who took to manufacturing bangles, and are...

     
    40
    *54 Marchha 46
    *55 Mewati, Meo
    Meo
    Mayo or Meo or Mewati is a prominent Muslim Rajput tribe from North-Western India. A considerable number of Meos migrated to Pakistan after independence in 1947 and now they are estimated to be over 12 million. In Pakistan, Meos have lost their distinct group identity and cultural traditions and...

    56
    *56 Mirasi
    Mirasi
    The Mirasi are a Muslim or Sikh caste, found in Northern India and Pakistan. They are also known as Pakhwaji, Kalawart and Qawwal.The Mirasi community are the genealogists of a number of communities in Northern India and Pakistan. Most Mirasis are Muslim, but Rababi and Dhadi sub-groups are...

    43
    *57 Mochi
    Mochi (caste)
    The Mochi are a community, found in North India. They are the traditional shoemakers of South Asia. They are a Hindu community, spread throughout North India.-History and origin:The Mochi are Hindu...

    (excluding those who are included in the list of SCs of U.P.)
    65
    *58 Momin
    Momin Ansari
    The Momin Ansari or Ansari, are a Muslim community, found mainly in West and North India, and the province of Sindh in Pakistan. A small number of Ansaris are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. The community were once known as al ansar, although the term is now obsolete. In North India, the...

    (Ansar, Ansari), Julaha
    42
    *59 Murao
    Murao
    The Murao or Maurya are a Hindu Kshatriya caste, who are agriculturists, found in the state of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya State in India.- History and origin :The Murao claim descent from the ancient Maurya dynasty...

    or Murai,Maurya
    41
    *60 Muslim Kayastha
    Muslim Kayasths
    The Kayastha Muslim are community of Muslims, descendents of members of the Kayasth caste who embraced Islam. They live in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, the provinces of Sindh and Punjab in Pakistan and many have now settled in United Kingdom, United States and Canada. The community uses...

    44
    *61 Naddaf
    Behna
    The Behna are a Muslim community, found in North India . In eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, they were known as Dhuna or Dhunia. They also known as Naddaf in South India and Pinjara in Gujarat and Rajasthan...

     (Dhunia), Mansoori, Behna
    Behna
    The Behna are a Muslim community, found in North India . In eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, they were known as Dhuna or Dhunia. They also known as Naddaf in South India and Pinjara in Gujarat and Rajasthan...

    , Kandere, Kadere, Pinjara
    45
    *62 Nalband
    Nalband (tribe)
    The Nalband are a Muslim community found in the states of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India, and the province of Punjab in Pakistan. They are also found in Turkey, where the spelling Nalbant is more common. - Origin :...

    , Sais
    63
    *63 Naqqal
    Naqqal
    The Naqqal are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as the Kashmiri Bhand and recently as Kashmiri Shaikh. The Naqqal are a sub-group within the larger Bhand community. -Origin:...

    26
    *64 Nayak 28
    *65 Nat
    Nat (caste)
    The Nat are a Hindu caste found in North India.-History and origin:The Nat are a nomadic community found in North India. They are one of number of communities that are said to be of Dom origin, and have traditions similar to the Bazigar caste. The word nata in Sanskrit means a dancer, and the Nat...

    (excluding those who are included in the list 27 of Scheduled Castes)
    *66 Patwa
    Patwa
    The Patwa are mainly a Hindu community, who origin from North India, who are traditional weavers and jewellery business and thread workers.- History :...

    , Patua, Pathar (excluding Agarwala, Deobansi,Kharewal or Khandelwal who are sub-castes of Baniya and Kharwar who claim to the rank of Rajput), Tatwa
    60
    *67 Rai Sikh (Mahtam
    Mahtam
    Mahatams are a clan found among Punjabis of India and Pakistan . They are Hindus as well as Muslims, and in the 1920s the former were mainly cultivators and the latter were clearers of the jungle....

    )
    74
    *68 Raj
    Raj (caste)
    The Raj are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Maimar and sometimes Mistry.-History and origin:...

     (Memar)
    66
    *69 Rangrez
    Muslim Rangrez
    The Rangrez are a Muslim community found in North India. They are also known as Sabagh. Many members of Muslim Rangrez community have migrated to Pakistan after independence and have settled in Karachi, Sindh.-History and origin:...

    , Rangwa
    47
    *70 Saqqa-Bhisti, Bhisti-Abbassi 57
    *71 Sheikh Sarvari (Pirai), Peerahi 67
    *72 Sonar
    Sonar
    Sonar is a technique that uses sound propagation to navigate, communicate with or detect other vessels...

    , Sunar
    51
    *73 Tamboli
    Tamboli
    - Origin & History :Tamboli's are from "Barai" also a sub-section of Chaurasia caste or community.According to a legend, after the Pandavas’ victory at Hastinapur, they began to have a fervent desire for "Tambool" or "big Leaf". A messenger was urgently sent to the underground abode of the Queen of...

    , Barai
    Barai (caste)
    The Barai are a Hindu caste found in the state Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Chaurasia, and are a sub-group within the larger Tamboli community of South Asia. -Origin:...

    , Chaurasia
    22
    *74 Teli
    Teli
    Teli is a business caste of oil pressers in India and Pakistan. Members may be either Hindu or Muslim; Muslim Teli are called Roshandaar or Teli Malik....

    , Samani, Rogangar, Teli Malik
    Muslim Teli
    The Muslim Teli are an ethnic group found in Pakistan and India. The word Tel means oil and Teli means person dealing with manufacture and sale of cooking oil in Urdu...

     (Muslim), Teli Sahu, Teli Rathore
    23
    *75 Unai Sahu
    Unai Sahu
    The Unai Sahu or sometimes pronounced Unaya are a Bania sub-caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They get their name from the towm of Unnao in Uttar Pradesh, and Unai literally means someone from Unnao.The community consist of two endogamous sub-groups, the Unai proper and the Unawa....

    75


Explanation:- In the above list for Uttar Pradesh for all castes linked with traditional hereditary occupations, except those entered with specific mention of name of religion, are included, irrespective of whether their members follow Hinduism
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...

, Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

 or any other religion.

See Also

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