For other meanings see Casina (disambiguation)

Casina (disambiguation)

Casina , can mean:*Casina, Italian municipality*Casina , architectural form*Casina , play by Plautus...

.

Casina is a Latin play

Play (theatre)

A play is a form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than just reading. There are rare dramatists, notably George Bernard Shaw, who have had little preference whether their plays were performed...

 by the early Roman

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....

 playwright

Playwright

A playwright, also called a dramatist, is a person who writes plays.The term is not a variant spelling of "playwrite", but something quite distinct: the word wright is an archaic English term for a craftsman or builder...

 Titus Maccius Plautus.

Plautus often employed "stock" characters in his plays. For example, the slave who is free born, the wife that is smarter than her husband, the "dirty old man" chasing after the young lady. In Casina, all three of these are seen.

Plot

Casina takes place on the streets of Athens and the characters are all Greek. There is a beautiful girl, Casina, who is being fought over by two slaves. She was abandoned on the door of Lysidamus and his wife Cleostrata, and raised as a servant. Euthynicus, son of Lysidamus, fell in love with Casina and wanted to marry her, but as the wedding approached, Lysidamus wanted Casina for himself, and he devised an elaborate ruse to get Euthynicus out to the country and have Casina marry his servant Olympio instead. In this way, Lysidamus would be able to have sex with Casina whenever he wanted as she would be the wife of his servant in name only. Really, she would be concubine to Lysidamus, without his own wife Cleostrata finding out. Cleostrata opposes this plan and wants Casina to marry her slave Chalinus, who would be stand in for Euthynicus until his return from the country.

The conflict between father and son becomes a battle between husband and wife. To fix the situation, Cleostrata proposed to draw lots (the play is also known as The Lot-Drawers), but unfortunately, Lysidamus wins. Cleostrata and her servants then devise one scheme after another to keep Lysidamus from collecting his prize. Cleostrata finds out about her husband's scheme to sleep with Casina before Olympio takes her home. She dresses her servant Chalinus as Casina and humiliates both Olympio and Lysidamus by taking advantage of the darkened bedroom in her neighbor's home where Lysidamus' affair was to take place. In the dark, Olympio reaches under the dress of "Casina": "I put my hands on a... a... handle. But now that I think about it, she didn't have a sword: that would have been cold... It's so embarrassing!!" Lysidamus has been beaten by his wife, and his sins have all been exposed to the public. Cleostrata takes him back and life returns to normal. There follows a brief epilogue which explains that Euthynicus returns from the country and he will indeed marry Casina, who was really a free-born Athenian when she was taken into the family.

Translations

• Henry Thomas Riley, 1912: Casina full text
• W. Thomas MacCary and M. Willcock, 1976
• James Tatum, 1983
• David M. Christenson, 2008 Review in BMCR

Latin text

• Casina full latin text