Carmen A. Puliafito
Encyclopedia
Carmen A. Puliafito is the current dean of the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...

 in Los Angeles
Los Ángeles
Los Ángeles is the capital of the province of Biobío, in the commune of the same name, in Region VIII , in the center-south of Chile. It is located between the Laja and Biobío rivers. The population is 123,445 inhabitants...

, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

.

Puliafito was appointed dean of the Keck School of Medicine of USC and holder of the May S. and John Hooval Dean’s Chair in Medicine on November 1, 2007. In this role, he has continued to enhance his reputation as a visionary academic medical leader, a highly effective administrator and educator and an innovative clinician-scientist. Since his appointment, he has led the continuing transformation of the Keck School of Medicine into one of the nation’s preeminent research-intensive medical schools, with an annual budget of $648 million (FY 2011), 4,000 employees and 1,300 faculty with $220 million in sponsored research (FY 2011).

Under his leadership, the clinical, research, and educational programs of the Keck School have been dramatically enlarged and restructured. Puliafito led the clinical business planning which culminated in the successful acquisition by USC in April 2009 of its two private teaching hospitals, USC University Hospital and USC Norris Cancer Hospital, both of which had been previously owned and operated by a publicly traded, for-profit hospital corporation. These 471-bed tertiary and quaternary teaching hospitals form the nucleus of a newly constituted USC-owned academic medical center, offering Keck School faculty unprecedented new opportunities for clinical practice, research, and teaching at every level.

Career and accolades

Puliafito started his career at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, known locally as Mass. Eye and Ear, is a specialty hospital providing patient care for disorders of the eye, ear, nose, throat, head and neck. Founded in 1824, MEEI is an international leader in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology research and a teaching partner of...

 and Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School is the graduate medical school of Harvard University. It is located in the Longwood Medical Area of the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts....

, where he was the founder of the Laser Research Laboratory, director of the Morse Laser Center, a member of the Retina Service and associate professor of ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School until 1991. A cum laude graduate of Harvard College
Harvard College
Harvard College, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is one of two schools within Harvard University granting undergraduate degrees...

 and a magna cum laude graduate of Harvard Medical School, Puliafito completed his residency and fellowships in ophthalmic pathology and vitreoretinal diseases and surgery at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.

Puliafito is recognized as co-inventor of the technology of optical coherence tomography
Optical coherence tomography
Optical coherence tomography is an optical signal acquisition and processing method. It captures micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media . Optical coherence tomography is an interferometric technique, typically employing near-infrared light...

 (OCT) and with being the first ophthalmologist to use this technology to study the human macula in health and disease. From the first publication about OCT in 1991 to the implementation of the first clinical system two years later, Puliafito has led in the development of OCT technology – a technology which has truly revolutionized retinal practice and made a real difference for both patients and retinal specialists. From a single system at the New England Eye Center at Tufts University School of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
The Tufts University School of Medicine is one of the eight schools that constitute Tufts University. Located on the university's health sciences campus in the Chinatown district of Boston, Massachusetts, the medical school has clinical affiliations with thousands of doctors and researchers in the...

 in 1993, OCT has grown to have a global impact, now with more than 20,000 systems in use every day throughout the world. For his work on OCT, Puliafito was awarded (along with James Fujimoto and Eric Swanson) the 2002 Rank Prize – the world’s most prestigious award in optoelectronics.

Throughout his career Puliafito has been an innovator, most recently participating in the introduction of bevacizumab
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab is a drug that blocks angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels. It is commonly used to treat various cancers, including colorectal, lung, breast, kidney, and glioblastomas....

 (Avastin) for the treatment of retinal disorders. He was the first to describe the use of the semiconductor diode laser for retinal photocoagulation, and he did pioneering basic science research in excimer laser photoablation and optical breakdown and photodisruption. He established a major optical imaging program while at the University of Miami
University of Miami
The University of Miami is a private, non-sectarian university founded in 1925 with its main campus in Coral Gables, Florida, a medical campus in Miami city proper at Civic Center, and an oceanographic research facility on Virginia Key., the university currently enrolls 15,629 students in 12...

, and is still actively working with his laboratory team investigating novel retinal imaging approaches at USC, most notably an initial description of the novel technique of photo acoustic ophthalmoscopy
Ophthalmoscopy
Ophthalmoscopy is a test that allows a health professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures using an ophthalmoscope . It is done as part of an eye examination and may be done as part of a routine physical examination...

 (March 2010).

As a chair of two departments of ophthalmology over a 16-year period, Puliafito established himself as one of the most creative and successful leaders in academic ophthalmology. From 2001 to 2007 he served as chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, of the University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, is a center for ophthalmic care, research, and education. Faculty and staff treat patients from around the world in facilities in Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, and Collier County...

 of the University of Miami School of Medicine. He earned acclaim for creating and enacting a strategy for growth that propelled Bascom Palmer to new heights in clinical practice, education and research. The faculty increased to 70 members from 33. Two satellite patient care centers were opened, extending Bascom Palmer’s services across South Florida. He guided fundraising for and development of a $22 million, seven-acre campus in Palm Beach Gardens that represents the most technologically advanced eye care center in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. Bascom Palmer’s research funding rose to more than $8 million in FY07 from $2.5 million in FY02, and its clinical revenues grew to more than $35 million from $16 million in 2007. He led the rebuilding of the University of Miami
University of Miami
The University of Miami is a private, non-sectarian university founded in 1925 with its main campus in Coral Gables, Florida, a medical campus in Miami city proper at Civic Center, and an oceanographic research facility on Virginia Key., the university currently enrolls 15,629 students in 12...

’s vision research program, with successful competition for a new core grant, and increased the department’s ranking in NIH funding to 8th from 16th in five years.

Under Puliafito’s direction, Bascom Palmer seized back the No. 1 ranking in U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report is an American news magazine published from Washington, D.C. Along with Time and Newsweek it was for many years a leading news weekly, focusing more than its counterparts on political, economic, health and education stories...

’s rankings of eye hospitals in 2004, three years after his arrival, and has maintained that position in all subsequent years.

Prior to his work at Bascom Palmer, Puliafito served as founding director of the New England Eye Center and chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at Tufts University
Tufts University
Tufts University is a private research university located in Medford/Somerville, near Boston, Massachusetts. It is organized into ten schools, including two undergraduate programs and eight graduate divisions, on four campuses in Massachusetts and on the eastern border of France...

 (1991 to 2001). There he accepted and met the challenge of building an eye program at Tufts that could compete with well-established counterparts in the Boston area. The Tufts program is recognized as a highly successful academic ophthalmology practice, with a strong research portfolio in epidemiology, imaging and genetics, and a unique community-based outreach program which Puliafito developed. During this time he solidified his credentials as an administrator by earning an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a private, Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States,Penn is the fourth-oldest using the founding dates claimed by each institution...

.

Tenure at USC

Puliafito led the integration of 19 separate physician practices into a single 500-physician faculty practice organization under the aegis of the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...

 as of July 2009. This was a formidable undertaking that required the successful resolution of multiple complex legal, financial, and business system issues. This new unified physician practice organization provides improved opportunities for state-of-the-art multidisciplinary patient care and clinical research, as well as new resources for The Doctors of USC (the integrated practice group) to compete effectively in the Southern California
Southern California
Southern California is a megaregion, or megapolitan area, in the southern area of the U.S. state of California. Large urban areas include Greater Los Angeles and Greater San Diego. The urban area stretches along the coast from Ventura through the Southland and Inland Empire to San Diego...

 marketplace. The acquisition of the two hospitals and the integration of the faculty physician practices were the two key steps in maintaining an environment in which all resources are directed toward one goal: academic excellence at the highest levels.

In his three years at USC, Puliafito has established his reputation as a highly effective recruiter and fundraiser. He has already recruited 10 new department chairs, institute directors and chiefs of major clinical divisions, including new chairs of surgery, pediatrics, pathology, preventive medicine, urology, and cell and neurobiology. These new appointees have been recruited from institutions such as Harvard, Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins was a wealthy American entrepreneur, philanthropist and abolitionist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland, now most noted for his philanthropic creation of the institutions that bear his name, namely the Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the Johns Hopkins University and its associated...

, Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt
-People:*Vanderbilt *The Vanderbilt family**Cornelius Vanderbilt**William H. Vanderbilt-Places:In the United States:*Vanderbilt, California, a former gold-mining town*Vanderbilt, Michigan, a village*Vanderbilt, Pennsylvania, a borough...

 and the Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic is a multispecialty academic medical center located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Cleveland Clinic is currently regarded as one of the top 4 hospitals in the United States as rated by U.S. News & World Report...

 as the result of national searches.

Under his leadership, the biomedical research enterprise at the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...

 has demonstrated impressive growth. Over the past three years, total grant awards to the Keck School of Medicine increased by 25% to $220 million. Emphasis has been placed upon interdisciplinary research in neuroscience, genomics, oncology, and epidemiology and preventive medicine. This increase propelled the Keck School to rise five positions in the U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report is an American news magazine published from Washington, D.C. Along with Time and Newsweek it was for many years a leading news weekly, focusing more than its counterparts on political, economic, health and education stories...

 ranking of research-intensive medical schools to the 34th position. In 2010, the Keck School led USC’s successful competition for a prestigious NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award of $58 million. This award stresses interdisciplinary research, and involves faculty leaders from the Vitberbi School of Engineering, School of Social Work, School of Pharmacy and community health organizations. Under Puliafito’s leadership, construction of the Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM (California Institute of Regenerative Medicine) Center, an 80,000 sq. ft. stem cell research facility, was completed.

Since his tenure at the Keck School, Puliafito’s development team has raised more than $286 million dollars.  Major gifts included $24 million dollars from the Sumner M. Redstone Charitable Foundation and $60 million from the Nohl Trust for hematology research.  Other major gifts developed under his leadership include $5 million from the Ellison Medical Foundation, $5 million from the Annenberg Foundation for medical student scholarships.

Puliafito recruited new leadership and provided new direction to the Keck School’s medical education program. In 2010, the Keck School was awarded an eight-year reaccreditation by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). In the award letter, Puliafito was credited with creating “an energizing institutional spirit of commitment to teaching and the educational program,” with resources from university leadership. The letter commended him for significantly increasing funding for educational leadership, infrastructure and innovation. The Keck School is currently developing an innovative Health Engineering and Technology (HTE) educational track within the M.D. curriculum (in collaboration with the USC Viterbi School of Engineering) to train a new generation of clinician-scientists and Ph.D. biomedical scientists. Puliafito has actively participated in the rich opportunities for cross-university/cross-school collaboration at USC, including founding a university-wide USC Institute for Global Health, developing new bachelor’s and advanced degree programs in global medicine, and stimulating the creation of a new university-wide health careers advisory and development initiative. Under Puliafito’s leadership, the Keck School is developing a summer biomedical sciences program for aspiring medical students from underrepresented minorities.

In his role as dean of the Keck School of Medicine, Puliafito serves as the primary academic officer of the Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, one of the nation’s largest and most important safety net teaching hospitals. LAC+USC is staffed exclusively by USC full-time faculty (more than 500 physicians), residents and fellows. Puliafito helped coordinate the October 2008 move into a new $1 billion hospital facility. He successfully negotiated a $112 million annual, multiyear contract for faculty services at LAC+USC, and developed a management team which works closely with the County of Los Angeles in effectively managing the challenges of the current health care environment. He founded the Keck School’s Community Advisory Council composed of leaders from the diverse communities the medical school serves and promoting greater involvement in meeting the primary care needs of these communities.

Puliafito serves as vice chair of the boards of USC University Hospital and USC Norris Cancer Hospital. He is a member of the board of Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, formerly Childrens Hospital Society, is a private, non-profit teaching hospital in Los Angeles. The hospital provides multidisciplinary care to over 93,000 children each year, with physician expertise in over 100 pediatric specialties and subspecialties.The hospital...

, the Huntington Hospital (Pasadena) and the House Ear Institute. He serves as an elected member of the board of the Los Angeles County Medical Association. In the past he has served as president of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), the world’s largest vision research organization, and the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery. He served as editor-in-chief of Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, and is the current editor of Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging.

Awards and nominations

Puliafito is a winner of the Rosenthal Award and the J. Donald M. Gass Medal of the Macula Society. He received the Innovators Award of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery in 2005. He was awarded the Howe Medal of the University at Buffalo. He has delivered numerous named lectures, including the J. Donald M. Gass lectures of the Retina Society and the Ophthalmic Photographers Society, the Arthur Bedell and Inaugural Kenneth Nase lectures (Wills Eye Institute), the Samuel Kimura and Francis Proctor lectures (University of California, San Francisco
University of California, San Francisco
The University of California, San Francisco is one of the world's leading centers of health sciences research, patient care, and education. UCSF's medical, pharmacy, dentistry, nursing, and graduate schools are among the top health science professional schools in the world...

), the Edward W. D. Norton Lecture (Bascom Palmer Eye Institute), the Mclean Award Lecture (Cornell Weill Medical College), the Taylor R. Smith memorial lectures (the New England Ophthalmological Society and the Aspen Retinal Detachment Society), the Van Buskirk Lecture (Devers Eye Institute, Portland, Oregon
Portland, Oregon
Portland is a city located in the Pacific Northwest, near the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 583,776, making it the 29th most populous city in the United States...

), the Stuart Brown Lecture (University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Diego
The University of California, San Diego, commonly known as UCSD or UC San Diego, is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, United States...

), the W. Morton Grant Lecture (the New England Eye Center of Tufts University
Tufts University
Tufts University is a private research university located in Medford/Somerville, near Boston, Massachusetts. It is organized into ten schools, including two undergraduate programs and eight graduate divisions, on four campuses in Massachusetts and on the eastern border of France...

), the Knobloch Lecture (University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities is a public research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. It is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system and has the fourth-largest main campus student body in the United States, with 52,557...

), the Roscoe Kennedy Lecture (Cole Eye Institute of the Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic is a multispecialty academic medical center located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Cleveland Clinic is currently regarded as one of the top 4 hospitals in the United States as rated by U.S. News & World Report...

), the George Wise Lecture (Albert Einstein College of Medicine), the Kambara Lecture (Loma Linda University School of Medicine) and the Paul Sternberg Sr. Lecture (Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine is a medical school located in Nashville, TN. Currently ranked 15th out of 126 accredited medical schools in the U.S News & World Report 2010 rankings, the school of medicine has a reputation as a center of research and high-quality clinical care. Vanderbilt...

).

Personal life

Puliafito is a native of Buffalo, New York
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is the second most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City. Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River across from Fort Erie, Ontario, Buffalo is the seat of Erie County and the principal city of the...

 and graduated from St. Joseph’s Collegiate Institute, where he has been inducted into the Signum Fidei Society. Puliafito has been married for more than 30 years to Dr. Janet H. Pine, associate professor of clinical psychiatry at USC, and has three children, Amy, Ben and Sam. He lives in Pasadena, California
Pasadena, California
Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Although famous for hosting the annual Rose Bowl football game and Tournament of Roses Parade, Pasadena is the home to many scientific and cultural institutions, including the California Institute of Technology , the Jet...

. He is an award-winning philatelist and postal historian specializing in the United States Independent Mail Stamps of 1845 and 1846.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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