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Cal Jones



 
 
Calvin Jack Jones (February 7, 1933 - December 9, 1956) was a college football
College football

College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American University, colleges, and United States military academies....
 player for the University of Iowa
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa is a public university research university located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The university is organized into eleven colleges granting undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees....
. Jones is one of only two Iowa football
Iowa Hawkeyes football

The Iowa Hawkeyes football team is the interscholastic American football team at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa. The Hawkeyes have competed in the Big Ten Conference since 1900, and are currently a Division I#Football Bowl Subdivision member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ....
 players (along with Nile Kinnick
Nile Kinnick

Nile Clarke Kinnick, Jr. was a student and a college football player at the University of Iowa. He won the 1939 Heisman Trophy and was a consensus All-American....
) to have his jersey number retired by the school. Jones became the first Hawkeye, and the first African-American, to win the Outland Trophy
Outland Trophy

The Outland Trophy is awarded to the best United States college football interior lineman by the Football Writers Association of America. It is named after John H....
 in 1955. He played one year with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Winnipeg Blue Bombers

The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are a Canadian Football League team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Blue Bombers have won the league's Grey Cup championship ten times, most recently in 1990 Grey Cup....
 of the Canadian Football League
Canadian Football League

The Canadian Football League is a professional sports league located entirely in Canada.Its eight teams, which are located in eight cities, are divided into two division of four teams each ....
. He died in a plane crash after playing in the CFL All Star game on the way to watch the 1957 Rose Bowl
1957 Rose Bowl

The 1957 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1957. In the game, the 43rd Rose Bowl , the Iowa Hawkeyes defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 35-19....
.

Cal Jones is a member of The Pigskin Club Of Washington, D.C.
The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C.

The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C., Inc. was founded in 1938 with the goals of "improving relationship between persons interested in the game of American football; that there may be given encouragement for good, clean sport; that there may be a more perfect under?standing among such persons; and, that there may be mutual benefits and pleasu...
 National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll.

Jones was born on the south side of Steubenville, Ohio, the youngest of seven children.






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Calvin Jack Jones (February 7, 1933 - December 9, 1956) was a college football
College football

College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American University, colleges, and United States military academies....
 player for the University of Iowa
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa is a public university research university located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The university is organized into eleven colleges granting undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees....
. Jones is one of only two Iowa football
Iowa Hawkeyes football

The Iowa Hawkeyes football team is the interscholastic American football team at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa. The Hawkeyes have competed in the Big Ten Conference since 1900, and are currently a Division I#Football Bowl Subdivision member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ....
 players (along with Nile Kinnick
Nile Kinnick

Nile Clarke Kinnick, Jr. was a student and a college football player at the University of Iowa. He won the 1939 Heisman Trophy and was a consensus All-American....
) to have his jersey number retired by the school. Jones became the first Hawkeye, and the first African-American, to win the Outland Trophy
Outland Trophy

The Outland Trophy is awarded to the best United States college football interior lineman by the Football Writers Association of America. It is named after John H....
 in 1955. He played one year with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Winnipeg Blue Bombers

The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are a Canadian Football League team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Blue Bombers have won the league's Grey Cup championship ten times, most recently in 1990 Grey Cup....
 of the Canadian Football League
Canadian Football League

The Canadian Football League is a professional sports league located entirely in Canada.Its eight teams, which are located in eight cities, are divided into two division of four teams each ....
. He died in a plane crash after playing in the CFL All Star game on the way to watch the 1957 Rose Bowl
1957 Rose Bowl

The 1957 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1957. In the game, the 43rd Rose Bowl , the Iowa Hawkeyes defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 35-19....
.

Cal Jones is a member of The Pigskin Club Of Washington, D.C.
The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C.

The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C., Inc. was founded in 1938 with the goals of "improving relationship between persons interested in the game of American football; that there may be given encouragement for good, clean sport; that there may be a more perfect under?standing among such persons; and, that there may be mutual benefits and pleasu...
 National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll.

Youth and Recruitment

Cal Jones was born on the south side of Steubenville, Ohio, the youngest of seven children. Cal's father died when Cal was about one year old. Cal's mother, Tabitha Jones, raised Cal and his six older siblings during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
 and World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
.

Cal began playing organized football in the fifth grade. By the time they neared the end of their time at Steubenville High School
Steubenville High School

Steubenville High School is a public high school in Steubenville, Ohio. It is the only public high school in the Steubenville City Schools District....
, Cal and his two friends, Eddie Vincent and Frank Gilliam, were being courted by college football programs. Ohio State
Ohio State University

The Ohio State University is a public university research university in the state of Ohio. It was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and is currently the List of largest United States universities by enrollment in the United States....
 and their legendary coach, Woody Hayes
Woody Hayes

Wayne Woodrow ?Woody? Hayes was a college football coach who is best remembered for winning five NCAA Division I-A national football championship and 13 Big Ten Conference championships in 28 years at Ohio State Buckeyes football....
, only offered a scholarship to Jones. Jones committed to play at Ohio State, while Vincent and Gilliam accepted scholarships to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes
Iowa Hawkeyes

The Iowa Hawkeyes are the athletics teams that represent the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa, United States. The Hawkeyes have varsity teams in 24 sports, 11 for men and 13 for women....
.

Before the fall of 1952, Vincent and Gilliam drove to Cal's house to say goodbye before leaving for Iowa. Jones shocked his friends when he said, "Wait a minute...I'm coming with you." Cal ran upstairs, packed a bag, and rode to Iowa City with Vincent and Gilliam.

Jones' sudden switch from Ohio State to conference rival Iowa caused Big Ten
Big Ten Conference

The Big Ten Conference is the United States' oldest Division I list of college athletic conferences. Its eleven member institutions are located primarily in the Midwestern United States, stretching from Iowa and Minnesota in the west to Pennsylvania in the east....
 commissioner Tug Wilson to conduct a personal investigation. Iowa was cleared of any wrongdoing. When questioned, Cal Jones reportedly told Wilson, "I'll tell you why I came out here. They treated me like a white man, and I like it here. I'm going to stay."

Playing career

The "Steubenville Trio" (as Jones, Vincent, and Gilliam were called) arrived with Iowa football in bad shape. Iowa had only had one winning season in the previous ten years.

Cal Jones was a dominant figure on the field from 1953-1955. In 1953, Iowa finished the year ranked #9 in the final AP Poll
AP Poll

The Associated Press Poll typically refers to a weekly ranking of the top 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I college football and Division I college basketball teams, though other AP polls exist as well....
, Iowa's best finish since the Ironmen
1939 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1939 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the college football season of 1939. The team, nicknamed the Ironmen, was coached by Dr....
 in 1939. Jones was named as a first team All-American
College Football All-America Team

The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best United States college football players at their respective positions....
.

In 1954, Iowa again had a winning season. Jones was named as a consensus first team All-America
All-America

An All-American "team" is an honorary sports team composed of outstanding amateur players, those considered the best players of a specific season for each team position, who are referred to as All-America or, less precisely, All-American Sportspersons....
n, despite playing the entire year with a broken wrist. Jones broke it in practice before Iowa's first game but kept the injury concealed from the fans and media all year. That season, Jones also became the first college football player ever featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated
Sports Illustrated

Sports Illustrated is an United States sports magazine owned by Mass media conglomerate Time Warner. It has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week, including over 18 million men, 19% of the adult males in the United States....
 magazine.

In 1955, Cal Jones was named as Iowa's team captain. Though Iowa struggled to a 3-5-1 record, Jones was named as a consensus first team All-American for the second consecutive year. Cal Jones also won the 1955 Outland Trophy
Outland Trophy

The Outland Trophy is awarded to the best United States college football interior lineman by the Football Writers Association of America. It is named after John H....
, which goes to the nation's top lineman. He was the first black player to win the prestigious award. Jones also finished tenth in the balloting for the Heisman Trophy
Heisman Trophy

The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award , was named after the former college football coach John Heisman, is awarded annually by the Heisman Trophy Trust to the most outstanding player in collegiate football....
, an impressive finish for a lineman.

Death

Cal Jones graduated with a 3.0 grade point average at Iowa. Since pro football opportunities were still limited for black players in the United States, Jones signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Winnipeg Blue Bombers

The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are a Canadian Football League team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Blue Bombers have won the league's Grey Cup championship ten times, most recently in 1990 Grey Cup....
 of the Canadian Football League
Canadian Football League

The Canadian Football League is a professional sports league located entirely in Canada.Its eight teams, which are located in eight cities, are divided into two division of four teams each ....
 (CFL). As a rookie with Winnipeg in 1956, Jones was named to the CFL All-Star Team. The CFL All-Star Game in Vancouver would be Jones' final football game.

Iowa qualified for the Rose Bowl
Rose Bowl Game

The Rose Bowl Game is an annual United States college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California for 95 years....
 after the 1956 season. Frank Gilliam had sat out the 1955 season with a broken leg, so Gilliam was playing his final year for the Hawkeyes. Jones was to fly home to Winnipeg, gather a few possessions, and then fly to Pasadena to watch Gilliam in the Rose Bowl after the CFL All-Star game.

On December 9, 1956, Jones overslept his scheduled morning flight from Vancouver, so he scheduled an afternoon flight to stop at Calgary then travel to Winnipeg. Cal Jones' flight on Trans-Canada Airlines #810, from Vancouver to Calgary crashed at Slesse Mountain
Slesse Mountain

Slesse Mountain, usually referred to as Mount Slesse, is a mountain just north of the United States-Canada border, in the North Cascades of British Columbia, near the town of Chilliwack, British Columbia....
, killing all 62 people aboard, including one CFL official and four players from the Saskatchewan Roughriders
Saskatchewan Roughriders

The Saskatchewan Roughriders are a Canadian Football League team based in Regina, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, founded in 1910 in sports. They play their home games at Mosaic Stadium at Taylor Field....
. Coincidentally, that matched his jersey number at Iowa - #62.

Gilliam and the rest of the Iowa Hawkeye team heard of Jones' death as they prepared for the 1957 Rose Bowl
1957 Rose Bowl

The 1957 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1957. In the game, the 43rd Rose Bowl , the Iowa Hawkeyes defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 35-19....
 against Oregon State
Oregon State University

Oregon State University is a coeducational, public university research university located in Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon, United States. The university offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees and a multitude of research opportunities....
. The team dedicated Iowa's first Rose Bowl appearance to Cal's memory and won the game, 35-19. The team sent the game ball to Tabitha Jones, Cal's mother in Steubenville.

Honors

Cal Jones is currently the only three-time first team All-America
All-America

An All-American "team" is an honorary sports team composed of outstanding amateur players, those considered the best players of a specific season for each team position, who are referred to as All-America or, less precisely, All-American Sportspersons....
n in Iowa history. He is one of only two Iowa players to be named a consensus first team All-American twice (Larry Station
Larry Station

Larry Station was a college football player for the Iowa Hawkeyes Football. Station, who played linebacker, is Iowa's leader in career tackles and was twice named as a College Football All-America Team....
 is the other). Jones was inducted into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame
Iowa Sports Hall of Fame

The Iowa Sports Hall of Fame, sponsored by the Des Moines Register, honors outstanding athletes and sports contributors. To be eligible, members must have either been born in Iowa or gained prominence while competing for a college or university in Iowa....
 in 1971 and the College Football Hall of Fame
College Football Hall of Fame

The College Football Hall of Fame, located in South Bend, Indiana, USA, is a Hall of Fame and museum devoted to college football. It is situated in the renovated downtown district, near convention centers and not far from the campus of University of Notre Dame....
 in 1980.

In 1989, Iowa fans selected an all-time University of Iowa football team during the 100th anniversary celebration of Iowa football, and Cal Jones was selected to the team as a lineman. And the University of Iowa retired Cal Jones' #62. Jones is one of only two players so honored - Nile Kinnick
Nile Kinnick

Nile Clarke Kinnick, Jr. was a student and a college football player at the University of Iowa. He won the 1939 Heisman Trophy and was a consensus All-American....
's #24 is similarly retired.

The street where Steubenville High School
Steubenville High School

Steubenville High School is a public high school in Steubenville, Ohio. It is the only public high school in the Steubenville City Schools District....
's Harding Stadium is located, is named in Calvin Jones' honor.

Personal

Jones' grandson, Edwin Harrison
Edwin Harrison

Edwin Charles Harrison is an American football Guard for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. He was signed by the Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2008....
, is a NFL
National Football League

The National Football League is the Major North American professional sports leagues American football Sports league in the United States. It is an unincorporated 501#501.28c.29.286.29 association controlled by its members....
 guard who is currently on the practice squad of the Kansas City Chiefs
Kansas City Chiefs

The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs are a member of the AFC West of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
.

External links