"Cadet Rousselle" was a popular French song that satirized a French bailiff by the name of Guillaume (William) Rousselle, widely known as Cadet Rousselle.

The man

Guillaume Rousselle was born in Orgelet

Orgelet

Orgelet is a commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France.-Demographics:As of the census of 1999, the population was 1686.The estimate for 2007 was 1740.Some adjacent communes of Orgelet are* Presilly**Senay - Hamlet of Presilly...

, Jura on April 30, 1743, and died in Auxerre

Auxerre

Auxerre is a commune in the Bourgogne region in north-central France, between Paris and Dijon. It is the capital of the Yonne department.Auxerre's population today is about 45,000...

 on January 28, 1807.
In his 1945 book on Cadet Rousselle, Pierre Pinsseau details Rousselle's life in Auxerre beginning with his 1783 arrival in the town. The circumstances and exact date of Guillaume Rousselle's arrival in Auxerre are unknown, but it is believed to be 1763, one year after the death of his father. His first jobs included work as a domestic servant and lackey and later he worked as a bailiff’s clerk.

On March 15, 1780, he petitioned the Lieutenant General of the Bailiwick of Auxerre for the position of head bailiff of the Bailiwick and Courts of Auxerre. His eligibility for this position was confirmed by his Majesty on March 8, 1780, which shows that he had been living in the town for several years.

His appointment in 1780 as a Court bailiff provided sufficient income to allow the purchase of a small house, which had an old porch on top of which he added a construction in the shape of a narrow loggia

Loggia

Loggia is the name given to an architectural feature, originally of Minoan design. They are often a gallery or corridor at ground level, sometimes higher, on the facade of a building and open to the air on one side, where it is supported by columns or pierced openings in the wall...

. He was seen as a jovial bon vivant, a little eccentric, but he enjoyed the sympathy of his fellow citizens.

In Auxerre, he was seen as "good revolutionary", perhaps a little too much so. After a stint in prison between 1794 and 1795, he carefully limited his activities to his official duties as bailiff.

In his 1874 novel Ninety-Three

Ninety-Three

Ninety-Three is the last novel by the French writer Victor Hugo. Published in 1874, shortly after the bloody upheaval of the Paris Commune, the novel concerns the Revolt in the Vendée and Chouannerie – the counter-revolutionary revolts in 1793 during the French Revolution...

, Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo

Victor-Marie Hugo was a Frenchpoet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights activist and exponent of the Romantic movement in France....

  has Danton

Georges Danton

Georges Jacques Danton was leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution and the first President of the Committee of Public Safety. Danton's role in the onset of the Revolution has been disputed; many historians describe him as "the chief force in theoverthrow of the monarchy and the...

 mock Robespierre for monopolizing the floor at the Convention for two hours:

Cadet Rousselle made speeches

That are not long when they are short.

The song

In 1792, Gaspard de Chenu, a writer of spiritual and satirical songs, wrote the song "Cadet Rousselle" to the tune of a song by Jean de Nivelle. The song spread beyond the limits of the city when volunteers from Auxerre introduced it to the Armée du Nord. It later spread through all levels of society.

John Ireland

John Ireland (composer)

John Nicholson Ireland was an English composer.- Life :John Ireland was born in Bowdon, near Altrincham, Manchester, into a family of Scottish descent and some cultural distinction. His father, Alexander Ireland, a publisher and newspaper proprietor, was aged 70 at John's birth...

 wrote Three Variations on 'Cadet Rousselle (1919) for voice and piano.

Among other children's songs, Cadet Rouselle's tune is used in Casse-Noisettes (The Nutcracker).

Lyrics of the song Cadet Rousselle, by Gaspard de Chenu

Cadet Rousselle has three houses,

Cadet Rousselle has three houses,

They have not beams or rafters.

They have not beams or rafters.

They give lodging to the swallows,

What do you say about Cadet Rousselle?

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three outfits,

Cadet Rousselle has three outfits,

Two in yellow, the other of gray paper,

Two in yellow, the other of gray paper,

He wears it when it's freezing,

Or when it rains or when it hails ...

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three hats,

Cadet Rousselle has three hats,

Two are round and not beautiful,

Two are round and not beautiful,

The third has two pointed cones,

From his head, it takes its form ...

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three lovely eyes,

Cadet Rousselle has three lovely eyes,

One looks to Caen, the other to Bayeux,

One looks to Caen, the other to Bayeux,

Because his vision is not clear,

The third eye is his monocle.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has a sword,

Cadet Rousselle has a sword,

Very long, but totally rusted,

Very long, but totally rusted,

He says it does not look for quarrels

It's only for sparrows and swallows.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three shoes,

Cadet Rousselle has three shoes,

He puts two on his two feet,

He puts two on his two feet,

The third does not tread the ground,

He uses it to fit his beautiful ...

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three hairs,

Cadet Rousselle has three hairs,

Two for the face, one for the tail,

Two for the face, one for the tail,

And when he see his mistress,

He puts all three into a braid.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three sons,

Cadet Rousselle has three sons,

One is a robber, another is lazy,

One is a robber, another is lazy,

The third is a little trickster,

In which he resembles Cadet Rousselle.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three big dogs,

Cadet Rousselle has three big dogs,

One hunts hares, the other hunts rabbits,

One hunts hares, the other hunts rabbits,

The third flees when it is called,

Just like the dog of Jean de Nivelle.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three beautiful cats,

Cadet Rousselle has three beautiful cats,

Who do not ever catch rats;

Who do not ever catch rats;

The third does not give a fig,

It takes to the attic and hides in the dark.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has married

Cadet Rousselle has married

His three girls in three districts,

His three girls in three districts,

The first two are less than beautiful,

The third has no brains.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle has three dollars,

Cadet Rousselle has three dollars,

To pay his creditors;

To pay his creditors;

Once he had shown his resources,

He tightened them in his purse.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle became an actor,

Cadet Rousselle became an actor,

As Chénier became an author,

As Chénier became an author,

When at the cafe, he plays a role,

The blind find it very droll.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy! ..

Cadet Rousselle cannot die,

Cadet Rousselle cannot die,

Because, before he walks no more,

Because, before he walks no more,

They say he has to learn his letters,

So he can make himself his epitaph.

Ah! Ah! Ah! Yes, truly,

Cadet Rousselle is a good boy!