All Topics  
Bugei Ryuha Daijiten

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Bugei Ryuha Daijiten



 
 
The or "Encyclopedia of Martial art schools", originally Bugei Ryuha Jiten, is a catalog of Koryu
Koryu

is a Japanese language word that is used in association with the ancient Japanese martial arts. This word literally translates as ":wikt:? :wikt:?" or "traditional school." Koryu is a general term for Japanese schools of martial arts that predate the Meiji Restoration ....
 Bujutsu (old schools) and Gendai Budo
Gendai Budo

, meaning "modern martial way," are modern Japanese martial arts which were established after the Meiji Restoration . Koryu are the opposite: ancient martial arts established before the Meiji Restoration....
 (new schools) of Japanese martial arts. It is composed both of active and inactive schools, chronicled over the lifetimes of the authors Watatani Kiyoshi (Western name order: Kiyoshi Watatani) and Yamada Tadashi (Western name order: Tadashi Yamada). Due to the meticulousness of their cataloging, formatting style and methods used in creating the book it has become the standard academic reference for anyone doing research into the field.

book is written in Japanese by Kiyoshi Watatani and Tadashi Yamada.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Bugei Ryuha Daijiten'
Start a new discussion about 'Bugei Ryuha Daijiten'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The or "Encyclopedia of Martial art schools", originally Bugei Ryuha Jiten, is a catalog of Koryu
Koryu

is a Japanese language word that is used in association with the ancient Japanese martial arts. This word literally translates as ":wikt:? :wikt:?" or "traditional school." Koryu is a general term for Japanese schools of martial arts that predate the Meiji Restoration ....
 Bujutsu (old schools) and Gendai Budo
Gendai Budo

, meaning "modern martial way," are modern Japanese martial arts which were established after the Meiji Restoration . Koryu are the opposite: ancient martial arts established before the Meiji Restoration....
 (new schools) of Japanese martial arts. It is composed both of active and inactive schools, chronicled over the lifetimes of the authors Watatani Kiyoshi (Western name order: Kiyoshi Watatani) and Yamada Tadashi (Western name order: Tadashi Yamada). Due to the meticulousness of their cataloging, formatting style and methods used in creating the book it has become the standard academic reference for anyone doing research into the field.

Publication history

The book is written in Japanese by Kiyoshi Watatani and Tadashi Yamada. The original 1963 edition was called "Bugei Ryuha Jiten". Later the character "dai" was added to the title to form "daijiten" in the 1969-1978 editions.It was last published in 1979. The Tokyo Koppi Shuppanbu publicated version is 974 pages, and is a hardbound volume. There was a revised printing of the third 1978 edition in 2003, with revisions made by Yasuhiro Saito.

In 1972 an author revised version was published as "Bugei Ryuha 100 Sen" (????100?) or "Selection of 100 Martial Art Schools".

Style and contents

The authors used the Meiji Restoration
Meiji Restoration

The , also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to enormous changes in Japan's political and social structure....
 as a division between old and new schools. The designation reflects the difference between those martial arts training in budo
Budo

is a Japanese language term describing martial arts. In English, it is used almost exclusively in reference to Japanese martial arts.Etymology...
, and bujutsu. Each school is listed by Kanji, using "AIUEO-jun" (similar to alphabitizing) for order. It usually, but not always, provides a list of the arts taught in the school, periodically accompanied by a brief history and lineage chart. There are also sections for cross-referencing schools, which is mentioned directly after the schools name. Occasionally the authors had direct contact to the school and its practitioners, so further information was given according to their notes and conversations.

Authors


Kiyoshi Watatani

Kiyoshi Watatani was born in Wakayama City in Meiji
Meiji period

The , or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running, in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July 1912. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status....
 36 (1904). He was the descendant of a gunnery instructor (Yoshikawa-ryu hojoutsu) of the Kishu domain and his father was a minister. After his father's death, he was sent to live with relatives, first in Awajijima and then in Kobe
Kobe

is the List of Japanese cities by population in Japan and as the capital city of Hyogo Prefecture and a prominent port city in Japan with a population of about 1.5 million....
, where he was adopted by the Watatani family.

When in middle school he studied Ryugo Ryu Kenjutsu
Kenjutsu

, meaning "the art of the sword", is a term for classical Japanese sword arts , in particular those which predate the Meiji Restoration. It is sometimes used more generally to describe any martial art which makes use of the Japanese sword....
 (of the style transmitted in Takino Domain)

He graduated from Waseda University
Waseda University

, often abbreviated to , is one of the top universities in Japan. Founded in 1882 as Tokyo Senmon Gakko , the institution was renamed "Waseda University" in 1902....
 and was a member of the Bungeika Kyokai. He has written and edited more than forty books in a variety of fields, including history, historical novels, interpreting, geography of Edo
Edo

, literally: Headlands and bays-door, "estuary", ), also Romanization of Japanese as Yedo or Yeddo, is the Geographical renaming of the Capital of Japan Tokyo, and was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868....
, research methodology and practices, as well as twenty-five books on the history of martial arts and traditions.

Kiyoshi Watatani was a close friends with many martial arts instructors, including Toshitsugu Takamatsu
Toshitsugu Takamatsu

was born on 10 March 1889 in Akashi, Hyogo province, Japan and died on 2 April 1972. He is well known throughout the world as a martial artist who taught and formed many next generation Grandmasters of various martial art traditions....
.

Tadashi Yamada

Tadashi Yamada was born in Aichi Prefecture in Taisho
Taisho

Taisho may refer to:* Taisho period , a period in the history of Japan* Emperor Taisho of Japan , reigned 1912?1926. His given name was Yoshihito....
 12 (1923). He became interested in the history of martial arts while he was a student at Tsushima High School.

On graduating from a teacher training course at Nagoya Higher Industrial Arts School, he was a teacher at many schools in the area.

He began working at a local school for the blind after losing the sight of both eyes.

Listed ryuha

Some of the many schools listed include: (in alphabetical order)

  • Bufu-ryu
  • Daito-ryu
    Daito-ryu

    , originally called , is a Japanese martial art that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the headmastership of Takeda Sokaku....
  • Isshin-ryu kusarigamajutsu
    Isshin-ryu kusarigamajutsu

    is a koryu of the Japanese martial art of kusarigamajutsu, the art of using the chain and scythe . Its exact origin is disputed, and may have been founded as early as the 14th century by the samurai Nen Ami Jion ????? , but the modern-day techniques were compiled and incorporated no later than the 17th century, by the unification of Har...
  • Gikan-ryu
  • Gyokko-ryu
  • Jigen-ryu
    Jigen-ryu

    Jigen-ryu is a traditional school of Japanese martial arts founded in the late 16th century by Togo Chui in Satsuma Province, now Kagoshima prefecture, Kyushu, Japan....
  • Kukishin-ryu
  • Kukishinden-ryu
  • Kumogakure-ryu
  • Koto-ryu
    Koto Ryu

    Koto-ryu is a school of koppojutsu , shakenjutsu , and kenjutsu . Masaaki Hatsumi is the current Soke of the ryu which was passed on to him by his teacher Takamatsu Toshitsugu....
  • Kyushin-ryu
  • Mino-ryu
  • Mugai-ryu
    Mugai-ryu

    is a Japanese koryu martial art school founded by in 1695.The ryu retains both iaijutsu and kenjutsu in its curriculum, and has a strong connection with Zen due to Gettan's belief that the "sword and Zen are the way of the same Truth"....
  • Muso Shinden-ryu
    Muso Shinden-ryu

    Muso Shinden ryu is a branch of the discipline iaido.The art can be traced back to the originator of iaido, a samurai named Hayashizaki Jinsuke Minamoto no Shigenobu , in some traditions known as Hojo Jinsuke Shigenobu....
  • Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu
    Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu

    nationality = Koryu Japanese martial art| school = Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu| image = Oemasamichi.jpg| imagecaption =...
  • Sekiguchi Shinshin-ryu
    Sekiguchi Shinshin-ryu

    , or , is a Japanese martial arts founded in the mid-17th century, notable for its Kenjutsu, Iaijutsu, and Jujutsu, including the art of kyusho-jitsu....
  • Shinden Fudo-ryu
    Shinden Fudo Ryu

    Shinden Fudo Ryu is a school of dakentaijutsu and jutaijutsu/jujutsu. Shinden Fudo means "immovable teachings transmitted by the gods." Shinden Fudo Ryu has many body conditioning methods using items found in nature....
  • Suio-ryu
  • Takagi Yoshin-ryu
  • Togakure-ryu
  • Tomo-ryu
  • Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu
    Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu

    is one of the oldest extant Japanese martial arts, and an exemplar of koryu bujutsu. The Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu was founded by Iizasa Ienao, born 1387 in Iizasa village , who was living near Katori Shrine at the time....
  • Toyama-ryu
    Toyama-ryu

    is a modern form of Iaido created by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1925 at the Rikugun Toyama Gakko, or "Toyama Army Academy" in Toyama, Tokyo, Japan....
  • Yagyu Shinkage-ryu
    Yagyu Shinkage-ryu

    is one of the oldest Japanese schools of swordsmanship . Its primary founder was Kamiizumi Nobutsuna, who called the school Shinkage-ryu. In 1565, Nobutsuna bequeathed the school to his greatest student, Yagyu Muneyoshi, who added his own name to the school....


External links