Brushing and linking
Encyclopedia
In database
Database
A database is an organized collection of data for one or more purposes, usually in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality , in a way that supports processes requiring this information...

s, brushing and linking refers to the connection of two or more views
View (database)
In database theory, a view consists of a stored query accessible as a virtual table in a relational database or a set of documents in a document-oriented database composed of the result set of a query or map and reduce functions...

 of the same data, such that a change to the representation in one view affects the representation in the other.

Specifically, brushing refers to a change of parameters (for example a data filter) in one data representation being reflected in other connected data representations. Linking refers to highlighting, for example selected data, in one view, in other connected data presentations.

One example might be a two part display, consisting of a histogram
Histogram
In statistics, a histogram is a graphical representation showing a visual impression of the distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable and was first introduced by Karl Pearson...

alongside a list of document titles. The histogram could show how many documents were published each month. Brushing and linking would allow the user to assign a color, green for instance, to one bar of the histogram, thus causing the titles in the list display that were published during the corresponding month to also be highlighted in green.
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