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Broadaxe
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A broadaxe is a large-headed axe. Usually one side is flat and the other side beveled, though sometimes both sides are beveled. With one bevel the handle may curve away from the flat side to allow a flush stroke when hewing a flat plane on a log.
The flat blade is to make the flat surface, and the curved handle is to enable the user to wrap their hand around the handle without damaging their knuckles by hitting them against the object being worked on.
Single bevel axes are made either right or left-handed.

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Encyclopedia
A broadaxe is a large-headed axe. Usually one side is flat and the other side beveled, though sometimes both sides are beveled. With one bevel the handle may curve away from the flat side to allow a flush stroke when hewing a flat plane on a log.
The flat blade is to make the flat surface, and the curved handle is to enable the user to wrap their hand around the handle without damaging their knuckles by hitting them against the object being worked on.
Single bevel axes are made either right or left-handed. A double beveled broad axe may be used to either side, but requires more skill as it must be swung near the angle of the bevel to produce a flat cut.
In the 19th century, the broadaxe was commonly used in manufacture of square timber, for shaping logs used in log cabin construction and in the manufacture of axe ties.
From the 17th century and up untill 1903, the broadaxe was used for carrying out capital punishemt in Sweden. It was then replaced by the guillotine.
Since the introduction of sawmills and modern power tools, the use of this tool is now uncommon in manufacturing.
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