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Brihaspati

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Brihaspati



 
 
Brihaspati (or Brahmanaspati) is the name of a Vedic deity, personification of piety and religion, the chief offerer of prayers and sacrifices, represented as the Purohita of the gods with whom he intercedes on behalf of humankind.

In later Hindu mythology
Hindu mythology

Hindu mythology is the large body of traditional narratives related to Hinduism, notably as contained in Sanskrit literature, such as the Sanskrit epics and the Puranas....
, he is the guru
Guru

A guru is a person who is regarded as having great knowledge, wisdom and authority in a certain area, and who uses these abilities to guide others....
 of the Deva
Deva (Hinduism)

Deva is the Sanskrit word for "god, deity". It can be variously interpreted as a god, spirit, demi-god, Celestial, deity or any supernatural being of high excellence....
s and the arch-nemesis of Shukracharya, the guru of the Danavas. He is also known as Ganapati (leader of the group [of planets]), and Guru
Guru

A guru is a person who is regarded as having great knowledge, wisdom and authority in a certain area, and who uses these abilities to guide others....
 (heavy and teacher), the god of wisdom and eloquence, to whom various works are ascribed, such as the Barhaspatya sutras
Barhaspatya sutras

The Barhaspatya-sutras , also Lokayata sutras were the foundational text of the Carvaka school of "materialist" philosophy.Probably dating to the final centuries BC , these texts have been lost, and is known only from fragmentary quotations....
.

He is described of yellow or golden colour and holding the following divine attributes: a stick
Danda

In the Devanagari writing system, the danda is a punctuation character . The glyph consists of a single vertical stroke. The character can be found at character encoding U+0964 in Unicode....
, a lotus
Nelumbo nucifera

Nelumbo nucifera, known by a number of names including Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, or simply lotus. Botanically, Nelumbo nucifera may also be referred to by its Synonym , Nelumbium speciosum or Nymphaea nelumbo. This plant is an aquatic perennial....
 and beads
Japa mala

A Japa mala or mala is a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists, usually made from 108 beads, though other numbers, usually divisible by 9, are also used....
.






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Brihaspati (or Brahmanaspati) is the name of a Vedic deity, personification of piety and religion, the chief offerer of prayers and sacrifices, represented as the Purohita of the gods with whom he intercedes on behalf of humankind.

In later Hindu mythology
Hindu mythology

Hindu mythology is the large body of traditional narratives related to Hinduism, notably as contained in Sanskrit literature, such as the Sanskrit epics and the Puranas....
, he is the guru
Guru

A guru is a person who is regarded as having great knowledge, wisdom and authority in a certain area, and who uses these abilities to guide others....
 of the Deva
Deva (Hinduism)

Deva is the Sanskrit word for "god, deity". It can be variously interpreted as a god, spirit, demi-god, Celestial, deity or any supernatural being of high excellence....
s and the arch-nemesis of Shukracharya, the guru of the Danavas. He is also known as Ganapati (leader of the group [of planets]), and Guru
Guru

A guru is a person who is regarded as having great knowledge, wisdom and authority in a certain area, and who uses these abilities to guide others....
 (heavy and teacher), the god of wisdom and eloquence, to whom various works are ascribed, such as the Barhaspatya sutras
Barhaspatya sutras

The Barhaspatya-sutras , also Lokayata sutras were the foundational text of the Carvaka school of "materialist" philosophy.Probably dating to the final centuries BC , these texts have been lost, and is known only from fragmentary quotations....
.

He is described of yellow or golden colour and holding the following divine attributes: a stick
Danda

In the Devanagari writing system, the danda is a punctuation character . The glyph consists of a single vertical stroke. The character can be found at character encoding U+0964 in Unicode....
, a lotus
Nelumbo nucifera

Nelumbo nucifera, known by a number of names including Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, or simply lotus. Botanically, Nelumbo nucifera may also be referred to by its Synonym , Nelumbium speciosum or Nymphaea nelumbo. This plant is an aquatic perennial....
 and beads
Japa mala

A Japa mala or mala is a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists, usually made from 108 beads, though other numbers, usually divisible by 9, are also used....
. He presides over 'Guru-war' or Thursday.

In astronomy he is the regent of Jupiter
Jupiter

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the Solar system by size planet within the Solar System. It is two and a half times as massive as all of the other planets in our Solar System combined....
 and often identified with that planet.

Unlike a regular Sanskrit compound, his name receives two accents
Vedic accent

The pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit, or Vedic accent for brevity, is traditionally divided by Sanskrit grammarians into three qualities, udatta "raised" , anudatta "not raised" and svarita "sounded" ....
 in Vedic Sanskrit
Vedic Sanskrit

Vedic Sanskrit is an Old Indic language. It is the language of the Vedas, the oldest shruti texts of Hinduism, compiled over the period of the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BC....
, "lord of prayer", like "lord of prayer
Brahman

Brahman is a concept of Hinduism. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, Immanence, and transcendence reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe....
".

In Hindu mythology

Brihaspati is the son of Rishi
Rishi

A rishi denotes a poet-sage through whom the Vedic hymns flowed, credited also as divine scribes. According to post-Vedic tradition the rishi is a "seer" or "shaman" to whom the Vedas were "originally revealed" through states of higher consciousness....
 Angirasa and Surupa according to the Shiva Purana
Shiva Purana

The Shiva Purana is one of the s dedicated to the Hinduism deity Shiva. According to a tradition which is stated in the of this text, the original text was known as the ....
. He has two brothers named Utathya and Samvartana. He has three wives. His first wife Shuba gave birth to Bhanumati, Raaka, Archishmati, Mahamati, Mahishmati
Mahishmati

Mahishmati was an ancient city mentioned in the epic Mahabharata. It was the capital of the kingdom named Heheya Kingdom . Kartavirya Arjuna, a Yadava king, was the foremost ruler of Mahismati and Haiheya ....
, Sinivalli, and Havishmati, his seven daughters. His second wife Tara
Taraka

Taraka is a male daitya, Son of Vajranaka, whose powers were so great that the gods grew alarmed, and Skanda, the god of war, was born in order to defeat him....
 gives birth to seven sons and a daughter. Through his third wife Mamata, he has two sons, Kacha
Kacha (Mahabharata)

Kacha the son of Brihaspati appears in Hindu epic Mahabharata. He was sent by his father Brihaspati to learn the secret of the Sanjivani mantra from Shukracharya, the guru of Asuras....
 and Bharadwaja
Bharadwaja

Bharadwaja was one of the great sages whose accomplishments are detailed in the Puranas.he was the disciple of the feet of Bhagwan Valmik. Bhagwan Valmik ji came down on this earth due to the penance of Rishi Bhardwaj....
.

He attained his position as the preceptor of the Devas, by performing penances on the banks of Prabhas Tirtha. Lord Shiva
Shiva

Shiva: is a major Hinduism god, and one aspect of Trimurti. In the Shaiva tradition of Hinduism, Shiva is seen as the supreme God. In the Smarta tradition, he is one of panchadeva....
 granted him this position, as well as his position as one of the Navagrahas (nine planet
Planet

A planet , as 2006 definition of planet by the International Astronomical Union , is a celestial body orbiting a star or Stellar evolution#Stellar remnants that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared the neighbourhood of planetesimals....
s).

There is a wide debate whether Kacha was Brihaspati's offspring or his brother. But the Mahabharata states that Kacha was his brother. All Brahmins belonging to the Bharadwaja Gotra are believed to be his descendants.

In astrology

In jyotisha
Jyotisha

is the Hindu system of astrology .Traditionally, it has three branches:* 'Siddhanta': , which is traditional Indian astronomy.* 'Samhita': also known as Medini Jyotisha , predicting important events based on analysis of astrological dynamics in a country's horoscope or general transit events such as war, earthquakes, poli...
 (Hindu astrology), Brihaspati is the name for the planet Jupiter
Jupiter

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the Solar system by size planet within the Solar System. It is two and a half times as massive as all of the other planets in our Solar System combined....
, which is one of the navagraha
Navagraha

Graha is a 'cosmic influencer' on the living beings of mother Bhumidevi . In Hindu Astrology, the Navagraha are some of these major influencers....
 (cosmic influencers) or planets. It is also known as Guru, Cura and Devaguru. Brihaspati is considered to be the greatest benefic of any of the planets. Guru rules over the signs Dhanus (Sagittarius) and Meena (Pisces), he is exalted in Karka (Cancer) and in his fall in Makara (Capricorn). The Sun, Moon and Mars are considered friendly to Brihaspati, Mercury is hostile and Saturn is neutral.

Guru in Vedic astrology is considered to be of the element ether (space) or Akasha
Akasha

Akasha is the Sanskrit word meaning "Aether " in both its aether and aether senses....
 Tattva
Tattva

Tattva is a Sanskrit word meaning 'thatness', 'principle', 'reality' or 'truth'. According to various Indian schools of philosophy, a tattva is an element or aspect of reality conceived as an aspect of deity....
 (i.e. Akasha = Space/Sky/Aether; Tattva = Essence/Category/Truth). This indicates vastness, growth and expansion in a person's horoscope and life. Brihaspati also represents the balance of past karma, religion, philosophy, knowledge and issues relating to offspring. He is concerned with education, teaching and the dispensation of knowledge. Humans with Jupiter dominating in their horoscope could grow fat as life progresses and their empire and prosperity increases; and diabetes is an ailment directly related to Jupiter. According to traditional Hindu astrology, worship or propitiation of Brihaspati or Guru (Jupiter
Jupiter

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the Solar system by size planet within the Solar System. It is two and a half times as massive as all of the other planets in our Solar System combined....
) results in cure from ailments affecting the stomach and helps ward off sins.

Brihaspati is lord of three nakshatra
Nakshatra

A nakshatra or lunar mansion is one of the 27 or 28 divisions of the sky, identified by the prominent star in them, that the Moon passes through during its monthly cycle, as used in Hindu astronomy and Jyotisha....
s or lunar mansions: Punarvasu
Punarvasu

Punarvasu is a Nakshatra in Jyotisha, which refers to the two brightest stars in the constellation of Gemini : Castor and Pollux .In Malayalam Punarvasu is termed Punartham....
, Vishakha and Purva Bhadrapada. The following items are associated with Brihaspati: his color is yellow, metal is gold and gemstone is yellow topaz. The season associated with him is winter (snow), direction is north-east and element is ether or space.

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