Brenner (crater)
Encyclopedia
Brenner is an old lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 crater
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...

 that lies in the rugged southeastern part of the Moon
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

's near side. It is named after the Serbian
Serbs
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...

 astronomer Spiridon Gopčević
Spiridon Gopcevic
Spiridon Gopčević or Leo Brenner was a Serbian-Austrian astronomer and historian born in Trieste.His father, also named Spiridon, was a great shipowner in Trieste , but had originated from the village of Podi near Herceg Novi in Boka Kotorska in present-day Montenegro...

 (who was also a publicist under the pen name of Leo Brenner) and is located within one crater diameter northwest of the crater pair Metius
Metius (crater)
Metius is a lunar impact crater located in the rugged highlands to the southeast of the Moon's near side. To the southwest the rim is attached to the crater Fabricius. Offset to the east-northeast is the heavily worn crater Brenner...

 and Fabricius
Fabricius (crater)
Fabricus is a lunar impact crater that is located within the northeast part of the walled plain Janssen. Attached to the north-northwest rim is the slightly larger cater Metius. Fabricius has multiple central peaks that rise to 0.8 km, with a rugged rise to the northwest running north–south. The...

.

This ancient formation has been deeply eroded by subsequent impacts, to the point where only the western part still resembles a crater. That face has the most intact part of the rim, although it has been worn down until it forms a low ridge in the surface. The northeast part of the crater has been reshaped until it is little more than a rough, irregular part of the terrain. The southeastern rim is overlain by a relatively old crater designated Brenner A.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Brenner.
Brenner Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 40.4° S 40.0° E 32 km
B 37.4° S 41.8° E 10 km
C 36.5° S 41.9° E 7 km
D 36.2° S 38.7° E 8 km
E 38.9° S 40.5° E 14 km
F 40.6° S 37.0° E 14 km
H 36.9° S 38.7° E 8 km
J 37.7° S 36.6° E 8 km
K 38.0° S 37.3° E 7 km
L 38.1° S 36.6° E 5 km
M 38.8° S 36.9° E 7 km
N 39.0° S 36.7° E 7 km
P 38.8° S 35.3° E 7 km
Q 39.2° S 35.9° E 8 km
R 40.7° S 38.3° E 10 km
S 38.4° S 36.2° E 6 km
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