Board of Regents of the University of Michigan
Encyclopedia
The Board of Regents of the University of Michigan is the legal corporation that controls the University of Michigan
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state's oldest university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan...

, comprising the campuses at Ann Arbor, Flint
Flint, Michigan
Flint is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, northwest of Detroit. The U.S. Census Bureau reports the 2010 population to be placed at 102,434, making Flint the seventh largest city in Michigan. It is the county seat of Genesee County which lies in the...

, and Dearborn
Dearborn, Michigan
-Economy:Ford Motor Company has its world headquarters in Dearborn. In addition its Dearborn campus contains many research, testing, finance and some production facilities. Ford Land controls the numerous properties owned by Ford including sales and leasing to unrelated businesses such as the...

. The Board of Regents was created by the Organic Act of March 18, 1837 that established the modern University of Michigan. The terms of the Regents and their method of selection have undergone several changes since 1837, but the Board has served as a continuous body since then.

Although the Board of Regents was formed as a new legal entity in 1837, the Michigan Supreme Court
Michigan Supreme Court
The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is known as Michigan's "court of last resort" and consists of seven justices who are elected to eight-year terms. Candidates are nominated by political parties and are elected on a nonpartisan ballot...

 ruled in 1856 that it was legally continuous with the Board of Trustees of the University of Michigan that was formed in 1821, and with the Catholepistemiad, or University, of Michigania that was formed in 1817. That act makes the University of Michigan officially, if not actually, the oldest university in the Big Ten; in actuality, Indiana University, founded in 1820 and granting degrees before the University of Michigan was in existence, is the oldest Big Ten school. The present-day University of Michigan recognizes 1817 as the year of its founding, and this article considers all of these bodies.

Michigan
Michigan
Michigan is a U.S. state located in the Great Lakes Region of the United States of America. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word mishigamaa, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....

 is one of four states with public university governing boards elected directly by the people (along with Colorado
Colorado
Colorado is a U.S. state that encompasses much of the Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains...

, Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska is a state on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States. The state's capital is Lincoln and its largest city is Omaha, on the Missouri River....

, and Nevada
Nevada
Nevada is a state in the western, mountain west, and southwestern regions of the United States. With an area of and a population of about 2.7 million, it is the 7th-largest and 35th-most populous state. Over two-thirds of Nevada's people live in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which contains its...

). The Board of Regents is one of three elected university governing boards in the state (the others being the Michigan State University
Michigan State University
Michigan State University is a public research university in East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1855, it was the pioneer land-grant institution and served as a model for future land-grant colleges in the United States under the 1862 Morrill Act.MSU pioneered the studies of packaging,...

 Board of Trustees and the Wayne State University
Wayne State University
Wayne State University is a public research university located in Detroit, Michigan, United States, in the city's Midtown Cultural Center Historic District. Founded in 1868, WSU consists of 13 schools and colleges offering more than 400 major subject areas to over 32,000 graduate and...

 Board of Governors).

Current Board

The current Board of Regents consists of eight Regents, two of whom are elected on a partisan statewide ballot every two years to an eight-year term, plus the President of the University of Michigan
President of the University of Michigan
The President of the University of Michigan is the principal executive officer of the University of Michigan. The office was created by the Michigan Constitution of 1850, which also specified that the president was to be appointed by the Regents of the University of Michigan and preside at their...

 as an ex officio member. The Regents (excepting the President) serve without compensation, and meet once a month in public session. As of February 2011, the Board consists of six Democrats and two Republicans:
  • Mary Sue Coleman, ex officio, 13th President of the University of Michigan
  • Julia Donovan Darlow
    Julia Donovan Darlow
    Julia Donovan Darlow, J.D. is an American attorney and member of the University of Michigan Board of Regents.-Education and career:Darlow serves as an adjunct professor at the Wayne State University Law School, where she earned her J.D. in 1971. She had previously earned a B. A...

    , Democrat from Ann Arbor, first elected in 2006
  • Laurence B. Deitch, Democrat from Bingham Farms, first elected in 1992
  • Olivia P. Maynard, Democrat from Goodrich
    Goodrich, Michigan
    Goodrich is a village in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,353 at the 2000 census. The village is a suburb of Flint located within Atlas Township.-Geography:...

    , first elected in 1996
  • Denise Ilitch
    Denise Ilitch
    Denise Ilitch is a Detroit-area businessperson, lawyer, and member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan. Ilitch was rumored to be a Democratic Party candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2010, after having met with the White House in early January to discuss a potential run, though...

    , Democrat from Bingham Farms, first elected in 2008
  • Andrea Fischer Newman, Republican from Ann Arbor, first elected in 1994
  • Andrew C. Richner, Republican from Grosse Pointe Park
    Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan
    Grosse Pointe Park is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 11,555 at the 2010 census. Bordering on Detroit with frontage on southern Lake Saint Clair, it is the westernmost of the noted Grosse Pointe suburbs, with the oldest overall housing stock of the five cities...

    , first elected in 2002
  • S. Martin Taylor, Democrat from Grosse Pointe Farms, first elected in 1996
  • Katherine E. White, Democrat from Ann Arbor, first elected in 1998

Legal independence and the Homeopathic School

Prior to 1850, the University of Michigan in its various incarnations was a product of the Michigan Legislature
Michigan Legislature
The Michigan Legislature is the legislative assembly of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is organized as a bicameral body consisting of the Senate, the upper house, and the House of Representatives, the lower house. Article IV of the state's Constitution, adopted in 1963, defines the role of the...

 (or its territorial equivalents), and the Board of Regents and its predecessors were subject to oversight and control by the Legislature. The state constitution of 1850 elevated the Board of Regents to the level of a constitutional corporation, making the University of Michigan the first public institution of higher education in the country so organized. The Legislature did not give up its control easily, and the Board of Regents engaged in a number of battles with legislators before the matter was settled, several of them involving the establishment of a school of homeopathy
Homeopathy
Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioners claim to treat patients using highly diluted preparations that are believed to cause healthy people to exhibit symptoms that are similar to those exhibited by the patient...

.

In 1851, a group of citizens who supported the homeopathy movement petitioned the Legislature to force the Board of Regents to add professors of homeopathy to the medical school staff. The board took no action, but Dr. Zina Pitcher
Zina Pitcher
Zina Pitcher was an American physician, politician, educator, and academic administrator. He was a president of the American Medical Association, a two-time mayor of Detroit and a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan.-Early life:Zina Pitcher was born in Sandy Hill, New York...

 wrote a detailed account of their thinking to leave for their incoming replacements (the first class of elected regents in 1852):
...shall the accumulated results of three thousand years of experience be laid aside, because there has arisen in the world a sect which, by engrafting a medical dogma upon a spurious theology, have built up a system (so-called) and baptized it Homœopathy? Shall the High Priests of this spiritual school be specially commissioned by the Regents of the University of Michigan, to teach the grown up men of this age that the decillionth of a grain of sulphur will, if administered homœopathically, cure seven-tenths of their diseases, whilst in every mouthful of albuminous food they swallow, every hair upon their heads, and every drop of urine distilled from the kidneys, carries into or out of their system as much of that article as would make a body, if incorporated with the required amount of sugar, as large as the planet Saturn?


Nothing further happened until 1855, when the Legislature revisited the subject and modified the Organic Act to include the provision that "there shall always be one Professor of Homœopathy in the Department of Medicine." The Board of Regents again took no action to comply. In 1867, the Legislature used the power of the purse
Power of the purse
The power of the purse is the ability of one group to manipulate and control the actions of another group by withholding funding, or putting stipulations on the use of funds. The power of the purse can be used to save their money and positively or negatively The power of the purse is the ability...

 and passed a statewide property tax to benefit the university "provided the board of regents would comply with the law of 1855, and appoint at least one professor in the medical department of the university." Although the money was desperately needed, the regents again refused to comply, and two years later the money was released by the Legislature without restriction. By 1871, the expressed public desire for a Homeopathic School led the Board of Regents to consider establishing one at Detroit, separate from the Medical School. In 1875, the school was actually established, but in Ann Arbor, not Detroit.

In 1895, the positions were reversed, and the Legislature tried to force the regents to move the Homeopathic School from Ann Arbor to Detroit. The regents refused, and the Michigan Supreme Court
Michigan Supreme Court
The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is known as Michigan's "court of last resort" and consists of seven justices who are elected to eight-year terms. Candidates are nominated by political parties and are elected on a nonpartisan ballot...

 ruled that the state constitution explicitly defined the powers of the Board of Regents independently of the Legislature, while every other corporation the constitution created had its powers specified by the Legislature. Justice Claudius Grant wrote: "No other conclusion was...possible than that the intention was to place the institution in the direct and exclusive control of the people themselves, through a constitutional body elected by them."

This ruling established the precedent that the Board of Regents is an independent branch of the state government, answerable to the people of the state, not to the Governor or Legislature. The Homeopathic School at the center of the battle was eventually merged into the Medical School in 1922.

Catholepistemiad, or University, of Michigania (1817-1821)

The Catholepistemiad, or University, of Michigania, was established by the Governor and Judges of Michigan Territory
Michigan Territory
The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan...

 in 1817, following a plan devised by Chief Justice Augustus Woodward. The Catholepistemiad was self-governed by the professors (or Didactors) that held its thirteen professorships (didaxiim). In fact, the thirteen didaxiim were divided up between just two men, who thus controlled the entire institution:
  • Rev. John Monteith
    Rev. John Monteith
    Reverend John Monteith was a Presbyterian minister and a founding father of the University of Michigan, formerly known as University of Michigania, also known as the Catholepistemiad...

    , President (and holder of seven professorships)
  • Father Gabriel Richard, Vice-President (and holder of six professorships)

Board of Trustees of the University of Michigan (1821-1837)

In 1821, the Governor and Judges of Michigan Territory renamed the Catholepistemiad to the University of Michigan, and placed control of the University in the hands of a Board of Trustees consisting of 20 citizens plus the Governor. Their previous positions abolished, Father Richard and Rev. Monteith were both appointed to the Board of Trustees; Monteith left that summer for a professorship at Hamilton College, while Richard remained on the board until his death in 1832.

As it was common during this era for the Governor to be absent, the various men who served as Acting Governor are included in this list in italics, but no specific dates should be inferred as to when exactly they were Acting Governor. Also, no predecessor/successor relationship among specific Trustees should be inferred from their relative position in the table. Using the terms in office cited in the historical sources, at some points there are up to 22 simultaneous Trustees, even though only 20 were called for.
Year Governor (ex officio) Appointed Trustees
1821 Lewis Cass
Lewis Cass
Lewis Cass was an American military officer and politician. During his long political career, Cass served as a governor of the Michigan Territory, an American ambassador, a U.S. Senator representing Michigan, and co-founder as well as first Masonic Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Michigan...

William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood...

John Biddle
John Biddle (Michigan)
John Biddle was a delegate to the United States Congress from the Michigan Territory.-Early life and military career:...

,
Nicholas Boilvin
Nicholas Boilvin
Nicholas Boilvin was a 19th-century American frontiersman, fur trader and U.S. Indian Agent. He was the first appointed agent to the Winnebagos, as well as the Sauk and Fox, and one of the earliest pioneers to settle in present-day Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. His sons Nicholas Boilvin, Jr. and...

,
Daniel LeRoy,
John Anderson,
John R. Williams
John R. Williams
John R Williams was an American soldier, merchant, and politician who is most well known for serving as the first mayor of Detroit, Michigan. In total, he served as Detroit's mayor for five other terms...

,

Solomon Sibley
Solomon Sibley
Solomon Sibley was a United States politician and jurist in the Michigan Territory.-Early life: 1769–1815:...

,
John L. Leib,
Peter J. Desnoyers
Peter J. Desnoyers
Peter John Desnoyers was a silversmith and businessman, and a leading citizen of early Detroit, Michigan.-Early life:...

,
Austin E. Wing,
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood...

,
William Brown

(all 11 served 1821-1837)
William H. Puthoff Rev. John Monteith
Rev. John Monteith
Reverend John Monteith was a Presbyterian minister and a founding father of the University of Michigan, formerly known as University of Michigania, also known as the Catholepistemiad...

Henry Jackson Hunt
Henry Jackson Hunt (Mayor of Detroit)
Henry Jackson Hunt was a politician and businessman from Detroit, Michigan.Henry Jackson Hunt was born in New York, the first son of American Revolutionary War colonel Thomas Hunt. He arrived in Detroit around 1800 and went into the mercantile and real estate business, in some cases in...

John Hunt Charles Larned
Charles Larned
General Charles Larned was an American lawyer, military officer, and politician. He fought in the War of 1812 and was Attorney General of Michigan Territory.- Early life :...

Philip Lecuyer Father Gabriel Richard Benjamin Stead Christian Clemens
Christian Clemens
Christian Clemens is a German footballer who plays as a forward for 1. FC Köln.He started his career with SC Weiler-Volkhoven, joined 1. FC Köln at the age of ten and progressed through the club's youth system. He made his first-team debut in a 1–0 win against FC St. Pauli...

1822
Abraham Edwards
Abraham Edwards
Abraham Edwards was a Massachusetts politician who served as the fifth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.-Early life:Edwards was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Abraham and Martha Edwards on September 7, 1796....

Thomas Rowland
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
Jonathan Kearsley
Jonathan Kearsley
Jonathan Kearsley was an American military officer and politician. He fought in the War of 1812 and was a two-time mayor of Detroit.- Early life:...

Noah M. Wells James Kingsley
James Kingsley
James Kingsley was an attorney and mayor of Ann Arbor from 1855-1856.Attorney James "Honest Jim" Kingsley, who came to Ann Arbor in 1826, was the first member of the Washtenaw County Bar, a probate judge, and a member of both the territorial and later the state legislature, as well as Ann Arbor's...

L. Humphrey Richard Berry
1828
1829
1830 James Witherell
James Witherell
James Witherell was a United States Representative from Vermont. He was born in Mansfield, Massachusetts. After completing preparatory studies, he served in the Continental Army 1775-1783 during the American Revolutionary War. He entered service as a private and rose to the rank of Adjutant in...

John T. Mason
1831
George B. Porter Stevens T. Mason
Stevens T. Mason
Stevens Thomson Mason , also known as Stevens T. Mason, Tom Mason, The Boy Governor, and lesser known nicknames Young Hotspur and The Stripling, was the territorial governor of the Michigan Territory, and later the first Governor of the state of Michigan. Mason guided the Michigan Territory into...

1832
1833
1834
Stevens T. Mason
Stevens T. Mason
Stevens Thomson Mason , also known as Stevens T. Mason, Tom Mason, The Boy Governor, and lesser known nicknames Young Hotspur and The Stripling, was the territorial governor of the Michigan Territory, and later the first Governor of the state of Michigan. Mason guided the Michigan Territory into...

1835
John S. Horner
John S. Horner
John Scott Horner also known as Little Jack Horner was a U.S. politician, Secretary and acting Governor of Michigan Territory, 1835–1836 and Secretary of Wisconsin Territory, 1836-1837.-Early life:...

John McDonnell
1836
1837
Ross Wilkins
Ross Wilkins
Ross Wilkins was an American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania, who later served as a territorial and U.S...

John Norvell
John Norvell
John Norvell was a newspaper editor and one of the first U.S. Senators from Michigan.-History:Norvell was born in Danville, Kentucky, then still a part of Virginia, where he attended the common schools....



Source:

Appointed Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (1837-1852)

The Organic Act of March 18, 1837, created the modern Board of Regents. In its original form, it consisted of 12 members appointed by the Governor
Governor of Michigan
The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Michigan. The current Governor is Rick Snyder, a member of the Republican Party.-Gubernatorial elections and term of office:...

 with the consent of the Senate
Michigan Senate
The Michigan Senate is the upper house of the Michigan Legislature. The Senate consists of 38 members, who are elected from constituencies having approximately 212,400 to 263,500 residents....

, along with the Governor himself, the Lieutenant Governor
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan is the second-ranking official in U.S. state of Michigan, behind the governor, and one of four great offices of state...

, the Justices of the Michigan Supreme Court
Michigan Supreme Court
The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is known as Michigan's "court of last resort" and consists of seven justices who are elected to eight-year terms. Candidates are nominated by political parties and are elected on a nonpartisan ballot...

, and the Chancellor of the state. The act also created the office of Chancellor of the University, who was to be appointed by the Regents and serve as ex officio President of the Board. In fact, however, the Regents never appointed a Chancellor, instead leaving administrative duties up to a rotating roster of professors, and the Governor chaired the board himself.

Although the name of the institution they governed was the same, the Board of Regents was a distinct legal entity from the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees transferred all of their property to the new Board of Regents, but forgot to include the lot in Detroit where the Catholepistemiad had first been located. The court case involving the eventual recovery of this property led to the Michigan Supreme Court deciding in 1856 that the Board of Regents, the Board of Trustees, and the Didactors of the Catholepistemiad were a legally continuous entity. The Regents continued to treat 1837 as the founding year of the University of Michigan until 1929, when they reversed policy and adopted 1817 as the official founding date. That act makes the University of Michigan officially, if not actually, the oldest university in the Big Ten; in actuality, Indiana University, founded in 1820 and granting degrees before the University of Michigan was in existence, is the oldest Big Ten school.

Note: While dates and successions are well-defined for the ex officio Regents, readers are cautioned not to infer specific predecessor/successor relationships for the appointed Regents, except where specifically noted below by an asterisk (*) which denotes Regents explicitly named as a successor to the previous one.
Year Ex officio Regents Appointed Regents
Governor Lt. Governor Chancellor Supreme Court Justices
1837 Stevens T. Mason
Stevens T. Mason
Stevens Thomson Mason , also known as Stevens T. Mason, Tom Mason, The Boy Governor, and lesser known nicknames Young Hotspur and The Stripling, was the territorial governor of the Michigan Territory, and later the first Governor of the state of Michigan. Mason guided the Michigan Territory into...

Edward Mundy
Edward Mundy (politician)
Edward Mundy was a politician and judge from the U.S. state of Michigan, serving as its first Lieutenant Governor.-Biography:...

Elon Farnsworth
Elon Farnsworth (Michigan Attorney General)
Elon Farnsworth was an American lawyer and politician. He served as both Attorney General and Chancellor of the state of Michigan.- Biography :...

William A. Fletcher George Morrell Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom was the seventh Governor of Michigan and Michigan Supreme Court justice from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Early life in Massachusetts and Vermont:...

Thomas Fitzgerald Ross Wilkins
Ross Wilkins
Ross Wilkins was an American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania, who later served as a territorial and U.S...

John Norvell
John Norvell
John Norvell was a newspaper editor and one of the first U.S. Senators from Michigan.-History:Norvell was born in Danville, Kentucky, then still a part of Virginia, where he attended the common schools....

Lucius Lyon
Lucius Lyon
Lucius Lyon was a U.S. statesman from the state of Michigan. He was born in Shelburne, Vermont, where he received a common school education and studied engineering and surveying...

Isaac E. Crary
Isaac E. Crary
Isaac Edwin Crary was the first elected U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan.Crary was born in Preston, Connecticut, where he attended the public schools and graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, in its first class in 1827...

Samuel Denton John J. Adam Michael Hoffman Zina Pitcher
Zina Pitcher
Zina Pitcher was an American physician, politician, educator, and academic administrator. He was a president of the American Medical Association, a two-time mayor of Detroit and a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan.-Early life:Zina Pitcher was born in Sandy Hill, New York...

Henry Rowe Schoolcraft Robert McClelland
Robert McClelland (American politician)
Robert McClelland was a U.S. statesman, serving as U.S. Representative from Michigan, the ninth Governor of Michigan, and United States Secretary of the Interior.-Early life in Pennsylvania:...

Gideon O. Whittemore
John F. Porter* Seba Murphy*
1838
Charles W. Whipple Jonathan Kearsley
Jonathan Kearsley
Jonathan Kearsley was an American military officer and politician. He fought in the War of 1812 and was a two-time mayor of Detroit.- Early life:...

*
Gurdon C. Leech*
1839
Charles C. Trowbridge* George Duffield
George Duffield (Presbyterian)
George Duffield was a leading nineteenth-century New School Presbyterian minister who bore the same name as his father and grandfather...

*
Joseph W. Brown
Joseph W. Brown
general Joseph W. Brown was the brother of major general Jacob Brown, the founder of Brownville, New York. General Brown , along with his brother-in-law Musgrove Evans , their cousin Austin Wing and a dozen or so pioneers founded the town of Tecumseh, Michigan in 1824...

*
1840
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge
William Woodbridge was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood...

James Wright Gordon
James Wright Gordon
James Wright Gordon , usually referred to as J. Wright Gordon, was a Whig politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.Gordon was born in Plainfield, Connecticut and studied law.-Life and politics in Michigan:...

Samuel W. Dexter Michael A. Patterson* Francis J. Higginson Daniel Hudson
Daniel Hudson
Daniel Claiborne Hudson is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks. Hudson stands 6 feet, 4 inches and weighs 220 pounds.-College career:...

*
William Draper
1841
James Wright Gordon
James Wright Gordon
James Wright Gordon , usually referred to as J. Wright Gordon, was a Whig politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.Gordon was born in Plainfield, Connecticut and studied law.-Life and politics in Michigan:...

Thomas J. Drake
Thomas J. Drake
For other Thomas Drakes, please see Thomas Drake Thomas Jefferson Drake was a politician from the U.S...

?
Oliver C. Comstock* John Owen* Martin Kundig George Goodman
1842
John S. Barry
John S. Barry
For the American businessman John S. Barry, see John Barry .John Stewart Barry was the fourth and eighth Governor of the U.S. state of Michigan. He was Michigan's only three-term governor in the 19th century...

Origen D. Richardson
Origen D. Richardson
Origen Drew Richardson was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan, and in the Nebraska Territory.-Biography:Richardson was born in Woodstock, Vermont, where he studied and practiced law...

Randolph Manning Alpheus Felch
Alpheus Felch
Alpheus Felch was the fifth Governor of Michigan and U.S. Senator from Michigan.-Early life:Felch was born in Limerick, Maine. He was left an orphan at the age of three and lived with his grandfather Abijah Felch, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War...

Elisha Crane Andrew M. Fitch William A. Fletcher
1843
Daniel Goodwin Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom was the seventh Governor of Michigan and Michigan Supreme Court justice from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Early life in Massachusetts and Vermont:...

Marvin Allen Lewis Cass
Lewis Cass
Lewis Cass was an American military officer and politician. During his long political career, Cass served as a governor of the Michigan Territory, an American ambassador, a U.S. Senator representing Michigan, and co-founder as well as first Masonic Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Michigan...

*
Dewitt C. Walker*
1844
Alexander H. Redfield* Edward Mundy
Edward Mundy (politician)
Edward Mundy was a politician and judge from the U.S. state of Michigan, serving as its first Lieutenant Governor.-Biography:...

Robert R. Kellogg* George Duffield
George Duffield (Presbyterian)
George Duffield was a leading nineteenth-century New School Presbyterian minister who bore the same name as his father and grandfather...

1845
Warner Wing Austin E. Wing Minot Thayer Lane
1846
Alpheus Felch
Alpheus Felch
Alpheus Felch was the fifth Governor of Michigan and U.S. Senator from Michigan.-Early life:Felch was born in Limerick, Maine. He was left an orphan at the age of three and lived with his grandfather Abijah Felch, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War...

William L. Greenly
William L. Greenly
William L. Greenly was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan serving as the sixth Governor of Michigan.-Early life in New York:Greenly was born in Hamilton, New York...

Elon Farnsworth
Elon Farnsworth (Michigan Attorney General)
Elon Farnsworth was an American lawyer and politician. He served as both Attorney General and Chancellor of the state of Michigan.- Biography :...

George Miles Charles Coffin Taylor Elijah Holmes Pilcher Elon Farnsworth
Elon Farnsworth (Michigan Attorney General)
Elon Farnsworth was an American lawyer and politician. He served as both Attorney General and Chancellor of the state of Michigan.- Biography :...

1847 (office abolished)
William L. Greenly
William L. Greenly
William L. Greenly was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan serving as the sixth Governor of Michigan.-Early life in New York:Greenly was born in Hamilton, New York...

Charles P. Bush
Charles P. Bush
Charles P. Bush was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Biography:Bush was born in Ithaca, New York and moved to Michigan in 1836, becoming one of the first residents of Handy....

1848
Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom was the seventh Governor of Michigan and Michigan Supreme Court justice from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Early life in Massachusetts and Vermont:...

William Matthew Fenton Sanford M. Green Edward Mundy
Edward Mundy (politician)
Edward Mundy was a politician and judge from the U.S. state of Michigan, serving as its first Lieutenant Governor.-Biography:...

John Guest Atterbury Justus Goodman Benjamin F. H. Witherell
Benjamin F. H. Witherell
Benjamin Franklin Hawkins Witherell was a jurist in the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as a justice on the Michigan Supreme Court in 1857....

1849
Edwin M. Cust
1850
John S. Barry
John S. Barry
For the American businessman John S. Barry, see John Barry .John Stewart Barry was the fourth and eighth Governor of the U.S. state of Michigan. He was Michigan's only three-term governor in the 19th century...

Abner Pratt Robert McClelland
Robert McClelland (American politician)
Robert McClelland was a U.S. statesman, serving as U.S. Representative from Michigan, the ninth Governor of Michigan, and United States Secretary of the Interior.-Early life in Pennsylvania:...

Gustavus Lemuel Foster* Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom
Epaphroditus Ransom was the seventh Governor of Michigan and Michigan Supreme Court justice from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Early life in Massachusetts and Vermont:...

*
1851
George Martin


Source:

Elected Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (1852-present)

The state constitution of 1850 made the Board of Regents a statewide elected body, and created the office of President of the University of Michigan
President of the University of Michigan
The President of the University of Michigan is the principal executive officer of the University of Michigan. The office was created by the Michigan Constitution of 1850, which also specified that the president was to be appointed by the Regents of the University of Michigan and preside at their...

, who was to be an ex officio member and preside over the Board without a vote. The first regents elected under the new system were elected in 1852.

Originally, one regent was elected from each of the eight judicial circuits in Michigan, for a six-year term, with all regents up for election simultaneously. By the time of the next election, the number of circuits had grown to ten, so ten regents were elected for the term beginning in 1858. This fluctuation in the size of the board, combined with the controversy over the regents' firing of President Henry Philip Tappan
Henry Philip Tappan
Henry Philip Tappan was an American philosopher, educator and academic administrator. He is officially considered the first president of the University of Michigan....

 just before the end of their term in 1863, led to a new law that fixed the size of the board at eight members, elected on a statewide basis to an eight-year term, with terms staggered such that two are up for election every two years. The constitutional convention of 1908 added the Superintendent of Public Instruction as an ex officio member of the Board, a move which was reversed by the constitutional convention of 1963.
Year Ex officio Regents Elected Regents
President Superintendent of Public Instruction
1852 Henry Philip Tappan
Henry Philip Tappan
Henry Philip Tappan was an American philosopher, educator and academic administrator. He is officially considered the first president of the University of Michigan....

Andrew Parsons
Andrew Parsons
Andrew Parsons was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Early life in New York:Parsons was born in Hoosick, New York...

Elisha Ely James Kingsley
James Kingsley
James Kingsley was an attorney and mayor of Ann Arbor from 1855-1856.Attorney James "Honest Jim" Kingsley, who came to Ann Arbor in 1826, was the first member of the Washtenaw County Bar, a probate judge, and a member of both the territorial and later the state legislature, as well as Ann Arbor's...

Edward S. Moore Charles H. Palmer William Upjohn Michael A. Patterson Elon Farnsworth
Elon Farnsworth (Michigan Attorney General)
Elon Farnsworth was an American lawyer and politician. He served as both Attorney General and Chancellor of the state of Michigan.- Biography :...

1853 Henry H. Northrop
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858 George W. Pack John Van Vleck Luke H. Parsons Benjamin L. Baxter Levi Bishop George Bradley Ebenezer Lakin Brown James E. Johnson Donald McIntyre William M. Ferry
Henry Whiting Oliver L. Spaulding
Oliver L. Spaulding
Oliver Lyman Spaulding was a soldier and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Biography:Spaulding was born in Jaffrey, New Hampshire. He completed preparatory studies, graduated from Oberlin College of Ohio in 1855, and moved to Michigan where he taught school. He studied law, was...

1859
1860
1861
1862
1863 Erastus Otis Haven
Erastus Otis Haven
Erastus Otis Haven was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1880, and the president of several universities.-Biography:...

1864 Alvah Sweetzer Thomas J. Joslin Henry C. Knight James A. Sweezey George Willard
George Willard
George Willard was a politician and newspaperman from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and was also instrumental in opening the University of Michigan to women.- Biography :...

Thomas D. Gilbert Edward C. Walker
1865 Cyrus M. Stockwell
1866
1867 John M.B. Sill
1868 Hiram A. Burt
1869 Henry Simmons Frieze
Henry Simmons Frieze
Henry Simmons Frieze was an American educator and academic administrator. He was an instructor at Brown University and its University Grammar School, a professor at the University of Michigan, and served three separate times as acting president of the University of Michigan.- Early Life & Brown...

1870 Joseph Estabrook Jonas H. McGowan
Jonas H. McGowan
Jonas Hartzell McGowan was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.McGowan was born in Smith Township, Ohio . He was the eighth of ten children of Samuel and Susan McGowan. His paternal -Irish ancestors had fled religious persecution and settled in Pennsylvania...

1871 James Burrill Angell
James Burrill Angell
James Burrill Angell was an American educator, academic administrator, and diplomat. He is best known for being the longest-serving president of the University of Michigan . Under his leadership Michigan gained prominence as an elite public university...

1872 Claudius B. Grant Charles Rynd
1873
1874 Andrew Climie
1875
1876 Byron M. Cutcheon
Byron M. Cutcheon
-See also:*List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F-References:...

Samuel S. Walker
1877 Victory P. Collier
George Duffield, Jr.
George Duffield, Jr.
George Duffield, Jr. D.D. was an American Presbyterian minister and hymnodist, the son of Presbyterian minister George Duffield. He graduated from Yale College and the Union Theological Seminary in New York...

1878 George L. Maltz
1879
1880 Ebenezer O. Grosvenor
Ebenezer O. Grosvenor
Ebenezer Oliver Grosvenor, Jr. was a politician from the U. S. state of Michigan.-Early life:Grosvenor was born in Stillwater, New York and received a common school and academic education...

Jacob J. Van Riper
Jacob J. Van Riper
Jacob J. Van Riper was an American lawyer and politician. He served as the Attorney General of the State of Michigan from 1881 to 1885. He later served as a probate judge in Berrien County, Michigan from 1893 to 1901. He also served on the University of Michigan Board of Regents from 1880 to 1886....

James Shearer
1881 Austin Blair
Austin Blair
Austin Blair , also known as the Civil War Governor, was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan...

1882 James F. Joy
1883 Lyman D. Norris
1884 Arthur M. Clark Charles J. Willett
1885
1886 Moses W. Field
Moses W. Field
Moses Whelock Field was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.Field was born in Watertown, New York and moved with his parents to Cato, New York. He attended public schools and graduated from the academy in Victor, New York. He moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1844 and engaged in mercantile...

Charles S. Draper Charles R. Whitman
1887
1888 Charles Hebard Roger W. Butterfield
1889 Hermann Kiefer
1890 William J. Cocker
1891
1892 Henry Howard
Henry Howard (Michigan)
Henry Howard was a banker and businessman, and served as the mayor of Port Huron, Michigan and in the Michigan state legislature.-Biography:...

Peter N. Cook Levi L. Barbour
1893
1894 Henry S. Dean Frank W. Fletcher
1895
1896 Charles H. Hackley
George A. Farr
1897 Harry Burns Hutchins
Harry Burns Hutchins
Harry Burns Hutchins was the fourth president of the University of Michigan .He was initially named interim president for one year to succeed James Burrill Angell, but his term was later extended after several other candidates, including Woodrow Wilson, were offered the presidency and declined...

1898 James Burrill Angell
James Burrill Angell
James Burrill Angell was an American educator, academic administrator, and diplomat. He is best known for being the longest-serving president of the University of Michigan . Under his leadership Michigan gained prominence as an elite public university...

Charles D. Lawton
1899
1900 Eli R. Sutton
1901 Arthur Hill
1902 Henry W. Carey Levi L. Barbour
1903
1904 Peter White
Peter White (Michigan)
Peter Quintard White was one of the original settlers of Marquette, Michigan. He was a banker, businessman, real estate developer, and a philanthropist; and was involved in a number of the area's iron mining-related businesses, including acting as a director the Cleveland Iron Company...

Loyal Edwin Knappen
Loyal Edwin Knappen
Loyal Edwin Knappen was a United States federal judge.Born in Hastings, Michigan, Knappen received a B.A. from the University of Michigan in 1873 and read law to enter the bar in 1875, thereafter receiving an M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1876...

1905
1906 Walter H. Sawyer
1907
1908 Chase S. Osborn Frank B. Leland Junius E. Beal
1909 Harry Burns Hutchins
Harry Burns Hutchins
Harry Burns Hutchins was the fourth president of the University of Michigan .He was initially named interim president for one year to succeed James Burrill Angell, but his term was later extended after several other candidates, including Woodrow Wilson, were offered the presidency and declined...

Luther L. Wright John H. Grant
1910 George P. Codd
George P. Codd
George Pierre Codd was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.-Biography:Codd was born on December 7, 1869 in Detroit, Michigan, the son of George C. and Eunice Lawrence Codd...

William L. Clements
1911 Lucius L. Hubbard Harry C. Bulkley Benjamin S. Hanchett
1912
1913 Fred L. Keeler William A. Comstock
1914 Victor M. Gore
1915
1916
1917
1918 James O. Murfin
1919 Thomas E. Johnson
1920 Marion LeRoy Burton
Marion LeRoy Burton
Marion LeRoy Burton was the second president of Smith College, serving from 1910 to 1917. He left Smith to become president of the University of Minnesota from 1917 to 1920....

1921
1922
1923
1924 Ralph Stone
1925 Alfred Henry Lloyd
Alfred Henry Lloyd
-Life:Lloyd received both his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Harvard. He studied philosophy at Göttingen University in Berlin and Heidelberg University, before returning to Harvard for his Ph.D., which he received in 1893. Upon returning from Europe in 1891, Lloyd was recruited by John Dewey as an...

C. C. Little
C. C. Little
Clarence Cook "C.C." Little was an American genetics, cancer, and tobacco researcher and academic administrator.-Biography:...

1926 Wilford L. Coffey
1927 Webster H. Pearce
1928
1929 Alexander Grant Ruthven
Alexander Grant Ruthven
Alexander Grant Ruthven was the President of the University of Michigan from 1929 to 1951.-Biography:Alexander Grant Ruthven was born in 1882. In 1906, he received a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Michigan. He worked as a professor, director of the University Museum, and Dean. He became...

Esther M. Cram
1930 R. Perry Shorts
1931 Richard R. Smith
1932
1933 Paul F. Voelker Edmund C. Shields
1934 Charles F. Hemans James O. Murfin Franklin M. Cook
1935 Maurice R. Keyworth
Eugene B. Elliott
1936 David H. Crowley
1937
1938 John D. Lynch Edmund C. Shields
1939
1940 Harry G. Kipke
Harry G. Kipke
Harry George Kipke was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach. He was the head football coach at Michigan State College in 1928 and at the University of Michigan from 1929–1937, compiling a career record of 49–30–5...

J. Joseph Herbert
1941
1942 Earl L. Burhans Alfred B. Connable
Franklin M. Cook
1943 Vera B. Baits
1944 Ralph A. Hayward R. Spencer Bishop
1945
1946 Roscoe O. Bonisteel Otto E. Eckert Charles S. Kennedy
1947
1948 Kenneth M. Stevens
1949 Lee M. Thurston
1950
1951 Harlan Henthorne Hatcher Murray D. Van Wagoner
1952 Leland I. Doan
1953 Clair L. Taylor
1954
1955
1956 Paul L. Adams
Paul L. Adams
Paul L. Adams was a member of the Michigan Supreme Court in 1962 and also from 1964-1972.Adams was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. He received a bachelor's, master's and a law degree all from the University of Michigan. He was mayor of Sault Ste...

Eugene B. Power
1957 Lynn M. Bartlett
1958 Donald M.D. Thurber Carl Brablec Irene Ellis Murphy
1959
1960 Frederick C. Matthaei, Sr. William K. McInally
1961
1962 Allan R. Sorenson Paul G. Goebel
Paul G. Goebel
Paul Gordon Goebel was an American football end who played for the University of Michigan Wolverines from 1920 to 1922. He was an All-American in 1921 and was the team's captain in 1922. He played professional football from 1923 to 1926 with the Columbus Tigers, Chicago Bears, and New York Yankees...

1963 (no longer ex officio Regent)
1964 William B. Cudlip Robert P. Briggs
1965
1966 Alvin M. Bentley
1967 Frederick C. Matthaei, Jr. Robert J. Brown
Robert J. Brown
Robert J. Brown was an American football center and university regent. He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1923 to 1925. He later served as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan from 1967 to 1974...

Otis M. Smith
Otis M. Smith
Otis M. Smith was the first African American justice on the Michigan Supreme Court and the General Counsel for General Motors.Smith graduated from law school at The Catholic University of America in 1950, where he was a member of the first volume of the school's Law Review.He then went to Flint,...

Gertrude V. Huebner
1968 Robben Wright Fleming
Robben Wright Fleming
Robben Wright Fleming was the President of Wisconsin-Madison from 1964 to 1967, and the University of Michigan from 1968 to 1978.-Biography:...

Lawrence B. Lindemer
1969 Robert E. Nederlander Gerald R. Dunn Lawrence B. Lindemer
1970
1971 James L. Waters Paul W. Brown
Paul W. Brown
Paul Wesley Brown was a Republican lawyer in the U. S. State of Ohio who served two non consecutive terms as a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court sandwiched around being appointed Ohio Attorney General.-Biography:...

1972
1973 Deane Baker
1974
1975 Sarah Goddard Power
Sarah Goddard Power
Sarah Goddard Power was a United States Democratic Party activist and University of Michigan Regent who committed suicide by falling out a window at the Burton Tower on the University of Michigan campus in Ann Arbor....

David Laro
David Laro
David Laro is a senior judge of the United States Tax Court.Laro graduated from the University of Michigan in 1964, earned a J.D. from the University of Illinois Law School in 1967 and an LL.M. in Taxation from New York University Law School in 1970.He was admitted to Michigan Bar, and United...

Thomas A. Roach
1976
1977
1978
1979 Allen T. Smith
1980 Harold Tafler Shapiro
1981 Nellie M. Varner
1982
1983
1984
1985 Veronica Latta Smith Neal D. Nielson
1986
1987 Philip H. Power
1988 James Johnson Duderstadt
James Johnson Duderstadt
James Johnson Duderstadt was the President of the University of Michigan from 1988 to 1996. He currently holds the title of President Emeritus and University Professor of Science and Engineering at the University of Michigan.-Biography:...

1989
1990
1991 Shirley M. McFee
1992
1993 Laurence B. Deitch Rebecca McGowan
1994
1995 Andrea F. Newman Daniel D. Horning
1996 Homer S. Neal
Lee C. Bollinger
1997 Olivia P. Maynard S. Martin Taylor
1998
1999 David Brandon
David Brandon
David A. Brandon is the director of intercollegiate athletics for the University of Michigan. He was formerly chairman of the board, chief executive officer, and manager of Domino's Pizza. He is also a former regent of the University of Michigan. Brandon took over Domino's in March 1999 when...

Katherine E. White
2000
2001
2002 B. Joseph White
B. Joseph White
Bernard Joseph White is President Emeritus of the University of Illinois and James F. Towey Professor of Business and Leadership at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is Dean Emeritus of the Stephen M...

Andrew C. Richner
Mary Sue Coleman
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007 Julia Donovan Darlow
Julia Donovan Darlow
Julia Donovan Darlow, J.D. is an American attorney and member of the University of Michigan Board of Regents.-Education and career:Darlow serves as an adjunct professor at the Wayne State University Law School, where she earned her J.D. in 1971. She had previously earned a B. A...



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