Blackie (horse)
Encyclopedia
Blackie was a swaybacked horse who, for twenty-eight years, was a well-known fixture in Tiburon, California
Tiburon, California
Tiburon is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. It occupies most of the Tiburon Peninsula, which reaches south into the San Francisco Bay. The smaller city of Belvedere occupies the south-east part of the peninsula and is contiguous with Tiburon...

. He not only stood in the same spot in a pasture at the corner of Tiburon Boulevard and Trestle Glen Road, rarely moving, day after day, but he faced in the same direction, becoming the local mascot of several generations. Born in Kansas
Kansas
Kansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south...

, Blackie was brought to California to become a cutting horse at rodeos. After his rodeo career he was sold to the Army and became a cavalry
Cavalry
Cavalry or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback. Cavalry were historically the third oldest and the most mobile of the combat arms...

 horse, accompanying the Army horses stabled at the Presidio of San Francisco
Presidio of San Francisco
The Presidio of San Francisco is a park on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area...

 as they rode to Yosemite National Park each spring to patrol the park. He was retired when he was 12 years old.

On October 1, 1938, Blackie made history by swimming across the San Francisco Bay from the Marin County side to San Francisco's Crissy Field. He swam it in 23 minutes and 15 seconds, winning a $1,000 bet for his then owner, Shorty Roberts. The music video for the country song "Blackie's Pasture" details both his rides to Yosemite and famous swim across the San Francisco Bay.

A short time later, Anthony Connell, his new owner, put him in the Tiburon pasture where he found his spot and stood, day after day in the same place, for 28 years. When Blackie collapsed and died while standing in “his” spot on February 27, 1966, the Marin County
Marin County, California
Marin County is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. As of 2010, the population was 252,409. The county seat is San Rafael and the largest employer is the county government. Marin County is well...

 Health Department approved his burial in the pasture. His grave was marked by a simple cross and a memorial plaque made possible by contributions from citizens of the peninsula. In June 1995, thanks to a gift by the family of Gordon Strawbridge, Tiburon's first mayor, the Tiburon Peninsula Foundation erected a life-sized sculpture of Blackie created by the noted Bay Area artist, Albert Guibara, in what is now known as Blackie’s Pasture.

One of Blackie's most famous achievements was his swim across San Francisco Bay in 1938. There is some debate between writers for the press and people who have compared the video and photographs as to whether or not Blackie the horse of Tiburon is the same Blackie who made this swim. If these are actually two different horses with the same name, they were the same age. Blackie of Tiburon's grave marker confirms that he was born in 1926, which would have made him 12 years old at the time of the swim. The 1938 video footage of Blackie swimming states clearly that he was 12 years old at the time, as do current newspaper articles. And while video footage of the horse in 1938 and the photographs of 1960 show some differences (such as white hair at the leg bottoms, a spot of white hair on the forehead, and the swaybacked condition), these can all be explained by the aging process and Blackie's lack of exercise in his later years. Newspaper articles and press write-ups in recent years have made it clear that there was only one horse named Blackie, not two different horses. The Tri-Valley Herald reported that Blackie "was about 12 during the big swim... he was eventually retired to roam a pasture in Marin County." And the Oakland Tribune similarly reported that "Blackie may not have been a Kentucky Derby winner, but for swimming across San Francisco Bay he had no equine equal. Blackie is buried near that Marin pasture and a headstone marks the grave."

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Further reading

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