Basedth District
Encyclopedia
Borsedth District is a district (srok) in the south of Kampong Speu Province, in southern Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...

. The district capital is Borsedth town located some 50 kilometres south of the provincial capital of Kampong Speu by road. The district shares a border with Kampot and Takeo provinces to the south.National Highway 3 forms the eastern district boundary. The district is made up of flat farmland and supports extensive agriculture and a large population.

The district has significant road infrastructure and National Highway 3
National Highway 3 (Cambodia)
National Highway 3 or National Road No.3 is one of the national highways of Cambodia. With a length of , it connects the capital of Phnom Penh with Veal Rinh. The road underwent significant refurbishment in 2008 and forms part of an international "North-South economic corridor" from Kunming in...

 which runs from Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia. Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh has been the national capital since the French colonized Cambodia, and has grown to become the nation's center of economic and industrial activities, as well as the center of security,...

 to Veal Rinh runs along the eastern edge of the district from north to south. Borsedth District is one of the smaller districts in Kampong Speu province by land area but has one of the largest district populations in the province due to well irrigated land and good transport infrastructure. National Road 124 crosses the district, entering from the north and exiting in the south to join National Highway 3 further south in Dang Tong district
Dang Tong District
Dang Tong District is a district located in Kampot Province, in southern Cambodia.Dang Tung District, Kampot Province is a fairly new district that was created with pieces of Kampong Trach District and Chouk District in 1986. The district center is in Toom T'mai Village, where a local famous...

 of Kampot Province. Numerous smaller tertiary roads cross the district running either north to Kong Pisei and then to the provincial capital or east toward National Highway 3.

Dam rehabilitation

Borsedth district is the site of a 2 year climate change project funded by the Global Environment Facility
Global Environment Facility
The Global Environment Facility unites 182 member governments — in partnership with international institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector — to address global environmental issues....

 (GEF). The project will rehabilitate several dams in Borsedth and neighbouring Samraong district of Takeo. The dams are vital for rice production and water supply for families in the two districts. The total project cost over two years is 2.5 million U.S. dollars.

Location

Borsedth district lies in the south of the province and shares a border with Kampot and Takeo provinces. Reading from the north clockwise, Basedth borders with Samraong Tong district
Samraong Tong District
Samraong Tong District is a district located in Kampong Speu Province in central Cambodia.-Administration:- References :...

 to the north. To the north east is Kong Pisei district
Kong Pisei District
Kong Pisei District is a district located in Kampong Speu Province, in central Cambodia.-Administration:Kong Pisei District is subdivided into 13 communes -References:...

. The eastern border of the district is shared with Samraong District
Samraong District
Samraong District is a district in Oddar Meanchey province in northern Cambodia. It is the urban part of Oddar Meanchey province. The provincial capital Samraong is also located in the district. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 22,361.-References:...

 of Takeo province. To the south the district shares a border with Tram Kak district
Tram Kak District
Tram Kak District is a district located in Takéo Province, in southern Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 144,032.-References:...

 of Takeo. The western border of the district joins with Phnom Sruoch district of Kampong Speu.

Administration

Borsedth District is subdivided into 15 communes (khum
KHUM
KHUM is a commercial Freeform music radio station in Ferndale, California, broadcasting to Humboldt County, Mendocino County, as well as Eureka, California, Arcata, California, and Humboldt State University on 104.7 FM. KHUM also broadcasts on translator K282AD 104.3 FM...

)and 218 villages (phum) The Basedth district governor reports to His Excellency Korng Heang, the Governor of Kampong Speu. The following table shows the villages of Basedth district by commune.
Khum
KHUM
KHUM is a commercial Freeform music radio station in Ferndale, California, broadcasting to Humboldt County, Mendocino County, as well as Eureka, California, Arcata, California, and Humboldt State University on 104.7 FM. KHUM also broadcasts on translator K282AD 104.3 FM...

 (Communes)
Phum (Villages)
Borsedth Preychertel, Preykoktrob, Preykley, Trapangchuk, Bangsangker, Bangtnong, Srae Traok, Tmat Leng, Sampoar, Chamkar Tuol, Prey Rumduol Khang Kaeut, Prey Rumduol Khang Tboung, Boeng Stok, Prey Rumduol Khang Lech, Prey Rumduol Khang Cheung, Tuol Khcheay, Khpob Veaeng, Kanlang, Chas, Trapeang Phong, Kromhun, Ta Prach
Kat Phluk Kraol Krasang, Roka kaong, Prey Sampoar, Thlok Bei, Veal Lvieng, Youl Toung, Roka Thum, Phnum Koub, Chambak, Ou, Trapeang Peuk
Nitean Dei Kraham, Trapeang Tuk, Tram Kang, Hangs, Trapeang Sdau, Trapeang Chhuk, Noreay, Trapeang Khyang, Trapeang Khnar, Trapeang Sala, Pou Tbaeng, Krasang Ta Kong, Trapeang Andoung, Trapeang Rumdenh, Serei Andaet
Pheakdei Chrak Preal, Prey Rumdael, Prey Khla, Chhuk Roatn, Kouk Kandal, Sahakkom Khang Kaeut, Sahakkom Khang Lech, Ou Ta Pung, Ta Nok
Pheari Mean Chey Preah Mlob, Thmei, Prey Kanhchan, Das Skor, Prey Ngoung, Pheari, Ta Thomm, Trapeang Phlong, Prey Roung, Ta Saom Ak, Samraong Pong Tuek, Sach Trei, Tuek Thla
Phong Boeng Ta Mom, Tuol, Thmei, Sambour Meas, Kanlang Chum, Prey Monou, Trapeang Tuek Chrov, Trapeang Veaeng, Chhuk Kieb, Trapeang Lieb, Dambouk Khpos, Tuol Phngeas, Srae Roluos
Pou Angkrang Trapeang Prei, Sangkom Mean chey, Trapeang Chhuk, Kandaol, Pou Thum, Pou Kandal, Prey Edth, Chranieng Chas, Chranieng Thmei, Prey Khla, Trapeang Kak, Serei Chuob Chum, Trakuon, Trapeang Trakiet, Kranhung, Serei Phoat, Prey Sroul, Noreay, Prey Ta Phem
Pou Chamraeun Khley Chas, Khley Thmei, Trapeang Samraong, Sakkareak, Phnum Touch, Angk Ta Am, Srae Kuy, Trapeang Trayueng, Leang Chey Thmei, Trapeang Totuem, Leang Chey Chas, Prey Tbaeng, Prey Khlong, Khpob Run
Pou Mreal Angk Daek Kandal, Chambak Run Khang Tboung, Srae Khnhaer, Chambak Run Khang Cheung, Mreal Thum, Mreal Tnaot Khang Cheung, Mreal Tnaot Khang Tboung, Ou Char, Pou, Salam, Trapeang Khnar, Rumdaoh Thmei, Chamraeun Phal, Ta Daeng Thmei, Ta Nuon, Ta Daeng Chas, Prey Tbaeng, Prey Khle
Svay Chacheb Sdok, Popul, Chacheb, Chek, Anlong Leak, Ruessei Yul, Andoung Lvea, Char, Trapeang Khtum, Trapeang Thlok, Khnach Kantuot, Chrey, Pongro, Troyueng Ter, Sangkae Leak
Toul Ampil Sangkream Bour, Roka Pok, Trapeang Chumrov, Trapeang Khyang, Prey Peay, Prey Khla, Angk Kdei, Trapeang Tonloab, Damnak Trach, Prey Sralaeng, Angk Rongeang, Mi Leav, Kae Sraeng, Phan, Ta Meun
Toul Sala Tuol Sala, Ta Am, Kaoh Chheu Teal, Svay Rumpea, Doun Penh, Rumluek, Prey Rongeang, Pring, Ta Tov, Ou, Thlok, Srae Khle, Tnaot, Changriek, Veal, Khla Chol, Trapeang Kak
Kak Ta Reach, Toap Mreak, Krang Traok, Trapeang Teab, Trapeang Krasang, Prey Chhnuol, Ruessei Veal, Kbal Thnal, Trapeang Pring, Trapeang Chhuk, Khnar, Cheung Phnum, Prech, Phchoek
Svay Rumpea Tram Sasar, Kbier, Phsar Slab Leaeng, Ou Preal, Prey Dob, Slaeng, Trapeang Sya, Srae Pring, Thlok, Slab Leaeng, Kreul, Tuol, Khnar Ta Nong, Kandieng
Preah Khae Tnaot Muoy daeum, Prey Ba Krong, Boeng, Trapeang Veaeng, Khnang Phum, Thnal dach, Thnal, Khlouk, Trapeang Prei

Demographics

According to the 1998 Census, the population of the district was 108,648 persons in 21,288 households in 1998. This population consisted of 51,175 males (47.1%) and 57,473 females (52.9%). With a population of over 100,000 people, Basedth has the second largest district population in Kampong Speu province. Only Samraong Tong is larger. The average household size in Basedth is 5.1 persons per household, which is slightly lower than the rural average for Cambodia (5.2 persons). The sex ratio
Sex ratio
Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of mature organisms....

in the district is 89.0%, with significantly more females than males.
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