Banana bunchy top virus
Encyclopedia
Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Nanoviridae
Nanoviridae
The Nanoviridae are a family of viruses, including the following genera:*Genus Nanovirus; type species: Subterranean clover stunt virus*Genus Babuvirus; type species: Banana bunchy top virus-Virus structure and genome:...

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Information

In 2004 Hawaii
Hawaii
Hawaii is the newest of the 50 U.S. states , and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of...

 rediscovered Banana
Banana
Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. Bananas come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red....

 Bunchy top virus in residential areas close to major commercial plantations. It was first discovered in Hawaii in 1989. The virus is so named because it leads to stunted growth that gives bananas a bunchier than normal look and eventually takes away a plant's ability to produce fruit at all. Thus far, the virus appears to be limited to residential plants and not commercial farms. The agriculture department, however, recently obtained an EPA waiver for the pesticide Provado as a means of controlling the aphid
Aphid
Aphids, also known as plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as greenflies, blackflies or whiteflies, are small sap sucking insects, and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions...

s that spread the disease. No cure for the virus has yet been discovered. Some control can be achieved by killing the aphids which spread the virus.

Prevention

Control of banana bunchy top is achieved by killing the banana aphids then destroying all infected material. First, the aphids should be killed on the infected banana mat and then proceed to kill the mat. Banana mats usually consist of several plants, some mature and some developing suckers, all coming from one underground root. Infected banana plants can be first sprayed with an insecticide like Sevin, or simply soapy water. Only the whorl and upper part of the trunk are sprayed to kill the aphids, which like to hide deep in the central whorl.

External links

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