Balance return loss
Encyclopedia
In telecommunication
Telecommunication
Telecommunication is the transmission of information over significant distances to communicate. In earlier times, telecommunications involved the use of visual signals, such as beacons, smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs, or audio messages via coded...

s, balance return loss is one of two things:
  • A measure of the degree of balance between two impedances connected to two conjugate sides of a hybrid set, coil, network
    Telecommunications network
    A telecommunications network is a collection of terminals, links and nodes which connect together to enable telecommunication between users of the terminals. Networks may use circuit switching or message switching. Each terminal in the network must have a unique address so messages or connections...

    , or junction.
  • A measure of the effectiveness with which a balancing network
    Balancing network
    In a hybrid set, hybrid coil, or resistance hybrid, balancing network is a circuit used to match, i.e., to balance, the impedance of a uniform transmission line, over a selected range of frequencies...

     simulates the impedance
    Electrical impedance
    Electrical impedance, or simply impedance, is the measure of the opposition that an electrical circuit presents to the passage of a current when a voltage is applied. In quantitative terms, it is the complex ratio of the voltage to the current in an alternating current circuit...

     of a two-wire circuit
    Two-wire circuit
    In telecommunication, a two-wire circuit is characterized by supporting transmission in two directions simultaneously, as opposed to four-wire circuits, which have separate pairs for transmit and receive. In either case they are twisted pairs. Telephone lines are almost all two wire, while trunks...

     at a hybrid coil
    Hybrid coil
    A hybrid coil is a transformer that has three windings, and which is designed to be configured as a circuit having four branches, that are conjugate in pairs....

    .
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