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Australia national rugby union team

 

 

 

 

 

Australia national rugby union team


 
 


The Australian national rugby union team is the representative side of AustraliaAustralia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland o...
 in rugby unionRugby union

Rugby union is a variant of rugby football....
. The national team is nicknamed the "Wallabies" and competes annually with New ZealandAll Blacks

All Blacks is the name of New Zealand's international rugby union team....
 and South AfricaSouth Africa national rugby union team

The Springboks, Bokke or amaBokoboko are the South African national rugby union team....
 in the Tri-Nations Series, in which they also contest the Bledisloe CupBledisloe Cup

Rugby Union's Bledisloe Cup is contested between Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks....
 with New Zealand and the Mandela Challenge PlateMandela Challenge Plate

The Nelson Mandela Challenge Plate is a minor international rugby union tournament, contested between Australia and South Af...
 with South Africa. As at July 21 2008, Australia are ranked third on the IRB World RankingsFacts About IRB World Rankings

The IRB World Rankings is a ranking system for men's national teams in rugby union....
.

Australia have competed in all six of the Rugby World Cups that have thus far been staged. Australia is the most successful team in the competition's history, along with South Africa. Australia have won the World Cup on two occasions, in 19911991 Rugby World Cup

The 1991 Rugby World Cup was hosted by England with games also held throughout other nations in Europe....
 against EnglandEngland national rugby union team

The England national rugby union team represents England at a national level in international rugby union competitions, nota...
, and in 19991999 Rugby World Cup

The 1999 Rugby World Cup which was hosted by Wales, broke new ground as for the first time the big eight nations did not qua...
 against FranceFrance national rugby union team Summary

country =France| logo = francerugby.jpg...
, and also lost in the final match in extra time to England in the 20032003 Rugby World Cup

The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history....
 competition. Australia are governed by the Australian Rugby UnionAustralian Rugby Union

The Australian Rugby Union is the governing body of rugby union in Australia....
 (ARU). Seven former Australian players have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of FameInternational Rugby Hall of Fame

The International Rugby Hall of Fame was created in 1997 and accepts new inductees every two years....
, with one of the seven also having been inducted into the IRB Hall of FameIRB Hall of Fame

The IRB Hall of Fame is a hall of fame operated by the International Rugby Board that recognises special achievement and co...
.

History


Origins

In 1883, the Southern Rugby Football Union tontos(renamed the New South Wales Rugby Union in 1892) toured New ZealandNew Zealand

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands and many much smaller islands, m...
 becoming the first team in the world to tour overseas. The New Zealand national team toured New South Wales in 1884 — defeating New South WalesNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
 in all three matches, and winning all nine matches on tour.

The first tour by a British team took place in 1888. A British IslesBritish and Irish Lions Summary

The British and Irish Lions rugby union side comprises a pick of the best players from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales....
 team toured the Australian colonies and New Zealand, though no Test matches were played. Although they had representatives from all four home nationsHome Nations

Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom — England, Scotland, Wale...
, the players were drawn mainly from England and the Scottish borders. The tour was not sanctioned by the Rugby Football Union as it was organised by entrepreneurs and thus contravened the union's strict regulations pertaining to professionalism.

In 1899 the first officially sanctioned British IslesBritish and Irish Lions

The British and Irish Lions rugby union side comprises a pick of the best players from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales....
 team toured Australia. Four Tests were played between Australia and the British Isles (three in Sydney and one in BrisbaneBrisbane Overview

Brisbane is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and is the third largest city in Austr...
). Although all called "Australia", the teams were a representative of the colony in which the match was played. Accordingly the team wore the blue of New South Wales when playing in Sydney, and the maroon of Queensland when playing in Brisbane. The tourists won all their games except the first, which was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground and won 13–3 by Australia.

Early 20th century

The first Test between Australia and New ZealandAll Blacks

All Blacks is the name of New Zealand's international rugby union team....
 was played on 15 August, 1903 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Despite Australia losing 22-3 this tour greatly increased the popularity of rugby and large crowds started attending grade matches in Sydney and Brisbane. New Zealand winger Billy WallaceBilly Wallace

William Joseph WallaceExternal link ...
 scored 13 of their 22 points.

In 1907 the New South Wales Rugby LeagueNew South Wales Rugby League

The New South Wales Rugby League is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in New South Wales....
 was formed and star player Dally MessengerDally Messenger

Herbert Henry "Dally" Messenger was an Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer, recognised as one of the latter ...
 left the Rugby union for the rival code. The next year the first Australian team to tour the British Isles left Sydney under the name of 'Rabbits'. The players thought this name derogatory and replaced it with 'Wallabies'. The 1908 tour coincided with the London Olympic Games1908 Summer Olympics

The 1908 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IV Olympiad, were held in 1908 in London, England....
 in which rugby union was a sportRugby union at the Summer Olympics

Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven c...
. The Australian team won the gold medal by defeating Cornwall, the English county champions representing Great Britain. When the team returned home more than half of them joined professional rugby league clubs.

Australia's last Test before World War I was against New Zealand in July 1914. The war had a very negative effect on rugby union in Australia. The sport's authorities decided it was unpatriotic to play rugby while thousands of young Australian men were being sent overseas to fight. This resulted in competitions all but closed down in New South Wales and Queensland. In Queensland regular competitions did not commence again until 1928. As a result players switched in to rugby league in large numbers.

During the 1920s the only representative team available for international opponents was the New South Wales Waratahs; all thirty-nine internationals played by them have been accorded Test status. In 1921 South Africa visited Australia and New Zealand for the first time — winning all three tests in Australia. The most famous Waratahs' team was the 1927/28 Waratahs who toured the United Kingdom, France and North America. They introduced a style of open, running rugby rarely seen before. They won 24 and drew two of their 31 official matches. When the selectors sat down to choose the immortal 1927/8 Waratahs, they picked no less than seven from the Drummoyne Rugby Club.

War Hero Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop Also played for Australia before World war II. He played on the side that were the first to win the Bledisloe Cup.

The re-emergence of The Queensland Rugby Union in 1928/9 immediately made a forceful impact on the performances of the Australian team, which that year defeated New Zealand in all 3 Tests for the first time. In 1931, the then Governor General of New Zealand, Lord Bledisloe donated a rugby trophy to foster sporting ties between Australia and New Zealand. Bearing his name, the Bledisloe CupBledisloe Cup

Rugby Union's Bledisloe Cup is contested between Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks....
 was established. The inaugural competition was won by New Zealand two games to one.

Australia made their first tour to South Africa in 1933 for a four Test series, which was won by South Africa three games to one. Australia won the Bledisloe Cup for the first time in 1934. The tour of the 1939 Wallabies was cancelled as war was declared a day after the team arrived in England; two weeks later they returned home.

Post war

The first Test to following World War Two was played at CarisbrookCarisbrook Summary

Carisbrook is a major sporting venue in Dunedin, New Zealand....
, DunedinDunedin

Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, located in coastal Otago....
 between Australia and New Zealand in 1946, which New Zealand won 31–8. Australia did not win on the three match tour; beaten 20–0 by New Zealand Maori, and then losing 14–10 to the All Blacks the following week. Australia embarked on a tour of the home nations throughout 1947/48. In the four Tests against the Home nations, the Australian try line was never crossed; with England and Wales being held scoreless. The successful tour fell short of an undefeated run when the Australia lost to France in their last match, in ParisParis

native_name = Ville de Paris|common_name = Paris...
. Players on the rise included Trevor AllanTrevor Allan

Trevor Allan was a dual-code rugby player who captained Australia in union before switching to league with English club Leig...
, Cyril Burke and Nicholas ShehadieNicholas Shehadie Overview

Sir Nicholas Shehadie, AC, OBE was the former Lord Mayor of Sydney and ex-Wallaby Captain in the Australia national rugby un...
.

After returning from the successful European tour, Australia hosted the New Zealand Maori in a three match series in 1949; both sides winning once, with one draw. In September of that year, Australia played the All Blacks twice in New Zealand, winning both games and taking back the Bledesloe Cup for the first time on New Zealand soil. The 'Number 1' All Black side was touring South Africa at the time and the wins by Australia agains the B-team have sometimes been downgraded. However, in deference to the Aparthied system then in operation in South Africa, The NZRU did not select any Maori players for the tour. Many of those regular All Black Maoris played against Australia instead and it could be said that the New Zealand team that played Australia was at least as good as the one on tour in South Africa. The British Isles toured Australia in 1950, and won both of the Tests against Australia. The following year Australia fell to a three Test whitewash to the All Blacks. Australia won in July 1952, defeating FijiFacts About Fiji national rugby union team

country =Fiji| logo = Fiji Rugby.jpg| union = Fiji Rugby Union...
 at the Sydney Cricket GroundSydney Cricket Ground

The Sydney Cricket Ground is a cricket stadium in Sydney....
 — they then lost the second Test to Fiji by two points. Australia managed to beat the All Blacks at Lancaster Park after the Fijian series; however they lost the second Test.

In 1953 Australia toured South Africa for the second time and although they lost the series they were given a standing ovation after defeating South Africa 18-14 in the second Test at Newlands. Wallaby Captain John Solomon was carried off the field by two South African players. This was the first Springbok defeat for 15 years. In 1957-58 they became the only one of the southern hemisphere sides to have lose to all four Home nations in one tour. They also lost to France on the same tour.

1960s

The first match of the new decade was the win over Fiji at the SCG in the first match of a three Test series during 1961. This was followed by a second win, but Fiji grabbed a draw in the third Test. Australia then headed to South Africa, where they lost to the Springboks in Port Elizabeth and JohannesburgJohannesburg

Johannesburg, also known as eGoli, is the most populous city in South Africa....
. After returning home, they faced France at the SCG, who beat them 15-8.

In 1962, Australia played the All Blacks five times and lost all but a 9-all draw at Athletic Park. After defeating England 18–9 in 1963 in Sydney, Australia beat the Springboks in consecutive Tests in South Africa; the first team to do so since the 1896 British team.

Fewer tests were played throughout the mid-1960s, with Australia only playing the a three Test series against All Blacks in 1964. They won the third Test after losing the first two. The following year Australia hosted the Springboks for two Tests, winning 18–11 and 12–8. This was their first ever series win over South Africa and first over a major nation since 1934.

The British Isles came the following year, defeating Australia 11–8 at the SCG, before hammering them 31–0 in Brisbane. Australia left for Europe in that December where a 14–11 victory over Wales was followed by a slim 11–5 defeat of Scotland. The tour continued into the following year where Australia defeated England 23–11 before losing to Ireland 15–8 and France 20–14. Australia then hosted Ireland, who beat them again in Sydney. This was followed by a 20 point loss to the All Blacks. The following year, Australia lost to the All Blacks by just one point, and defeated France by the same margin for their last win of the decade. After losing to Ireland and Scotland on tour, Australia hosted Wales who also defeated them.

1970s

Australia played Scotland in 1970 and won by 20 points. The 1971 South African tour of Australia1971 Springbok tour

The 1971 Springbok tour was a six-week rugby union tour by the South African national team to Australia....
 took place the next season. Protests were held around Australia and in Queensland a state of emergencyState of emergency

A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend certain normal functions of government, may work to aler...
 was issued in advance of one of the Tests. Australia toured France in November of that year; defeating France in Toulouse, but losing the second Test in Paris. France then visited Australia in June 1972 and played a two Test series where they won one and drew one. Australia then played three Test series against the All Blacks in New Zealand—losing all three. They then stopped over in SuvaSuva Overview

Suva is the capital city of Fiji. It is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in the division of Centra...
 to play Fiji on their return, where they won their only Test of the year.

The following year, Australia hosted Tonga, and after winning the first Test, they lost 11–16 at Ballymore in their second. Australia also had a short tour of the United Kingdom in November where they lost 24–0 to Wales, and 20–3 to England. In 1974, Australia hosted the All Blacks for a three Test series—losing two, but drawing in Brisbane.

In 1975 Australia defeated England in a two Test series at home. Australia then played Japan for the first time; defeating them by 30 points in the first of two matches, and then winning 50 to 25 in the second. They then travelled to the Northern hemisphere for matches against Scotland and Wales where they were not able to score a try in either of their losses. The tour continued into 1976, and Australia lost to England at Twickenham, but were able to defeat the Ireland at Lansdowne Road. On their way home Australia played one more match—in Los Angeles against the United States. Australia won 24–12. In June of that year, Australia hosted Fiji for a three Test series and won all three. Australia finished the year with two Tests against France in France, but lost both of them. There were no Wallaby tests played in 1977.

Wales toured Australia in 1978, and Australia defeated them 18–8 at Ballymore, and then again by two points at the SCG. This was followed by a three match series with the All Blacks. Although New Zealand won the first two, Australia defeated them in the last Test at Eden Park with Greg CornelsenGreg Cornelsen

Greg Cornesen is a former Australian rugby union footballer, who was capped 25 times for the national team, the Wallabies fr...
 scoring four tries. The following year Ireland visited Australia and defeated Australia in two Tests. Following this Australia hosted the All Blacks for a single Test at the SCG which Australia won 12–6. Australia then left for Argentina for two Tests. After going down 24–13 in the first, Australia finished the decade by defeating Argentina 17–12 in Buenos AiresBuenos Aires

|-| || AR-C|-| Chief of govt. || Jorge Telerman...
.

1980s

In 1980 Australia won the Bledisloe CupFacts About Bledisloe Cup

Rugby Union's Bledisloe Cup is contested between Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks....
 for only the fourth time—defeating New Zealand 2–1 in a three match series in Australia. This was the start of a successful era for Australia. In 1984 Australia toured the Home nationsHome Nations

Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom — England, Scotland, Wale...
 with a young side and new coach Alan JonesAlan Jones (radio broadcaster)

Alan Belford Jones AO is an Australian commercial radio personality, in the genre sometimes known as a shock jock; he has ha...
. The 1984 Wallabies became the first team from Australia to achieve a Grand SlamGrand Slam (Rugby Union)

A Grand Slam can completed in two ways in rugby union. ...
 after defeating all four Home Nations; England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland as well as defeating a strong Barbarians side. The tour signalled the emergence of Australia as a serious force on the world stage. Many records were established on the tour including; 100 points being scored in the four Tests—the highest amount scored by a touring team to the United Kingdom and Ireland, the first ever push-over try conceded by Wales in Cardiff, Mark EllaMark Ella

Mark Ella is a former Australian rugby union player often considered as one of his country's all-time greats in that sport....
 scoring a try in each match—a feat never before achieved.

In 1986 Australia toured New Zealand in a three match series for the Bledisloe CupBledisloe Cup

Rugby Union's Bledisloe Cup is contested between Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks....
. New Zealand rugby was in turmoil as an unofficial team named The CavaliersThe Cavaliers

The Cavaliers may refer to:*The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps...
 that contained the bulk of the All Blacks players toured South Africa. On return those All Blacks who had toured with The Cavaliers were banned from selection for the first Bledisloe Test. Australia went on to win the first match by 13–12. The ban on players was lifted for the second Test which was played on 23 August 1986 at Carisbrook. New Zealand squared the series 1–1 by winning the match 13–12. The match included controversy when Welsh referee Derek Bevan disallowed a try by Australia Steve Tuynman. The final match was played on 6 September 1986 at Eden Park. Australia beat a full strength New Zealand team 22–9 to secure their first series win on New Zealand soil.

Australia went into the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 19871987 Rugby World Cup

The first Rugby World Cup was hosted by both New Zealand and Australia in 1987, and was won by the New Zealand....
 confident. However, the semi-final against France at Sydney's Concord OvalConcord Oval

Concord Oval is a multi-use stadium in Concord, Australia....
, was lost 30–26. Australia then lost the third-fourth playoff match against Wales. While Australia's performances over the three years under coach Alan Jones were of a high standard, Jones had a polarising effect on the team with many players unhappy with his management style. Mark Ella, who retired after the 1984 stated he may not have retired had Jones not been coach. Notably, there were deep ructions between coach Alan Jones and influential Nick Farr-Jones. Preceding to and during the 1987 World Cup Alan Jones increased his activities outside coaching the Australia; including radio broadcasting. Players have suggested that Jones was paying too much attention to these pursuits to the detriment of his coaching role. Following the World Cup Jones was removed as coach and Bob DwyerBob Dwyer

Bob Dwyer is a rugby union coach. Educated at Sydney Boys High School, he coached Australia to victory at the 1991 Rugby Wor...
—who had coached the Australia in 1982 and 1983—returned to coach in 1988.

In 1989 the British and Irish LionsBritish and Irish Lions

The British and Irish Lions rugby union side comprises a pick of the best players from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales....
 toured Australia for the first time since 1966. After winning the first Test, Australia lost the second and third matches to lose the series 1–2. Bob Dwyer identified a lack of forward dominance as a major contributing factor to the loss and entered the 1990s with an aim to improve this facet of the Wallaby game.

1990s

The team regrouped and then went into the 1991 World Cup with a renewed attitude. In the pool games they beat Argentina, cruised to a 38–3 win over Wales, and beat Samoa 9–3 in a rain soaked game. During the quarter-final match against Ireland, Australia were never able to pull away from them. With literally seconds remaining on the clock, Ireland were up 18–15 before Michael LynaghMichael Lynagh

Michael Lynagh is an Australian rugby union footballer....
 scored in the corner to break the hearts of the Irish and qualify for the semi-final against New Zealand. In the first half they raced to a 13–3 lead and then showed they could defend as the All Blacks pounded their line. They faced England in the final at TwickenhamTwickenham Stadium

Twickenham Stadium is a stadium located in the Twickenham district of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames....
. With the aid of a sledgingSledging (cricket)

Sledging is a term used in cricket when a player employs words or phrases targeted at an opponent with the intention of dest...
 campaign—a lot of it by David CampeseDavid Campese

David Ian Campese, also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player....
—where the Australians fuelled claims they could not play a running game, England foolishly changed their game plan. It was unsuccessful and Australia battled out a 12–6 win. Victory parades were held back in Australia for their national team.

The decade was one of the most important in the creation of the modern game. Australia's defence of the World Cup in South Africa in 1995 opening with defeat to the home side. Pool play was followed by an exit in the quarter-final against England courtesy of a long-range drop-goal from the boot of Rob Andrew. This was Australia's worst ever World Cup result, on a par with Australia's unexpected exit from the 2007 campaign at the quarter-final stage, also against England. The Tri-Nations and Super 12 tournaments were established that year, and started in 1996. This pushed the game into professionalism. In response to rugby's move to professionalism, the Rugby Union Players' Association of Australia (RUPA) was established in October 1995 to safeguard the interests of Australia's professional rugby players.

Greg SmithGreg Smith (rugby coach)

Greg Smith was the former international rugby union coach of both the Australian national rugby union team and the Fijian ...
 was national coach in 1996 and 1997 when Australia only won two of their eight Tri-Nations Tests—both over South Africa in Australia. Rod MacqueenRod Macqueen

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 was appointed as Smith's successor and in 1998 Australia won both their Tests over the All Blacks to gain the Bledisloe Cup. They retained the Bledisloe in 1999 when they defeated the All Blacks by a record 28–7 in Sydney.

In the 1999 World Cup1999 Rugby World Cup

The 1999 Rugby World Cup which was hosted by Wales, broke new ground as for the first time the big eight nations did not qua...
 Australia won their pool and conceded only 31 points before facing Wales in their quarter final. They won 24–9 before winning the semi-final 27–21 against defending champions South Africa. The semi-final was won after a memorable drop goal in extra time by Stephen LarkhamStephen Larkham

Stephen Larkham is an Australian rugby union footballer with the Brumbies in the Super 14 and the Wallabies on international...
 (his first drop goal attempt in a Test match). The final against France at Millennium StadiumMillennium Stadium

The Millennium Stadium in Cardiff is the national stadium of Wales, used primarily for rugby union....
 was easily won by 35–12; with the majority of points courtesy of and goalkicker Matt BurkeMatt Burke

Matthew Coleman Burke is an Australian rugby union player. ...
.

In 1999, five Australian players won their second Rugby World Cup: Phil Kearns, John Eales, Tim Horan, Jason Little and Dan Crowley.

New millennium

In 2000 Australia retained the Bledisloe Cup, and won the Tri Nations for the first time. They repeated this in 2001 and also achieved their first ever series win over the British and Irish LionsBritish and Irish Lions

The British and Irish Lions rugby union side comprises a pick of the best players from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales....
. MacQueen, and captain John EalesJohn Eales

John Eales is a former Australian rugby union footballer and argueably the most successful captain in the history of Austral...
 both retired soon after this. They were replaced by coach Eddie JonesEddie Jones (rugby)

Eddie Jones is a rugby union coach and former player. ...
 and captain George GreganGeorge Gregan

George Musarurwa Gregan AM is an Australian rugby union scrum-half who has made more appearances for his national team than ...
. This period also saw big-money signings of top-level Rugby leagueRugby league

Rugby league is a team sport, played by two teams of 17 players, with 13 on the field at any one time and 4 'on the bench' ....
 players Mat RogersMat Rogers

Mat Rogers is an Australian rugby union player and rugby league player - a dual international....
, Wendell SailorWendell Sailor

Wendell Sailor was one of the most famous players to have represented Australia in both Rugby Union and rugby league....
, and Lote TuqiriLote Tuqiri

Lote Tuqiri is an Australian representative rugby league and rugby union player - a dual international....
—all of whom went on to represent Australia. This was a contrast to much of the previous century where many Rugby union players were lured to league with large salaries.

After not retaining the Tri-Nations in 2002, and losing the Bledisloe Cup in 2003 Australia made a strong start to their 2003 World Cup2003 Rugby World Cup

The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history....
 campaign with a 24–8 win over Argentina, and two large victories over Namibia and Romania. They then narrowly defeated Ireland 17–16 and defeated Scotland 33–16 in their quarter-final. They claimed one of their greatest victories over New Zealand when they upset them in the semi-final winning 22–10, prompting George GreganGeorge Gregan

George Musarurwa Gregan AM is an Australian rugby union scrum-half who has made more appearances for his national team than ...
 to taunt the New Zealanders with the words "Four more years boys, four more years". They played England in a thrilling final and were finally defeated after England's Jonny WilkinsonJonny Wilkinson

Jonathan Peter "Jonny" Wilkinson OBE is an English rugby union player, who has captained the England rugby union team....
 kicked a drop goal in extra time.

In 2005 to celebrate the ten year anniversary of the professionalism of rugby union the Wallaby Team of the DecadeWallaby Team of the Decade

To celebrate 10 years of professional Rugby Union, Australian Rugby celebrated the occasion with the announcement of the Wallab...
 was announced. John Eales being named captain by a selection panel of 30. Following the 2005 European tour, media outlets such as the Daily Telegraph called for the sacking of both Eddie Jones and George Gregan. Former coach Alan Jones also called for their sacking. The record of eight losses from their last nine Tests resulted in Jones being fired by the Australian Rugby Union.

John ConnollyFacts About John Connolly (rugby)

John "Knuckles" Connolly is a rugby union coach and the current head coach of the Wallabies....
 was named as the head-coach of Australia in early 2006. Australia won both of two Tests against England in 2006, as well as a subsequent win over Ireland. Australia lost by 20 points in their opening Tri-Nations fixture against the All Blacks. They then defeated South Africa in Brisbane by 49–0. They won one of their remaining four matches of the tournament. Following defeat to England in the Quarter-Finals of the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Connolly announced he was resigning as head-coach.

Strip


The Wallabies play in Australia's traditional sporting colours of green and gold. Before there was a national jersey in place, the Wallabies would play in the jersey of the state the game was being held.
The Australian Coat of Arms would often replace the state logo on the jersey, a variety of these colours were used in a number of matches in the early 1900s.

In 1928 governing bodies agreed that "the Australian amateur representative colours of green and yellow, should be adopted". The following year the All Blacks came to Australia, and the jersey worn was emerald green with the Australian Coat of Arms; with green socks with bars on the top. The jersey remained the same, with a few variations, mainly throughout the 1930s. In 1961 a gold jersey was used for a South African tour (to prevent a clash with the South African colours), and the gold has remained ever since.

The company's design for Australia's 2007 World cup jersey is more controversial, and features a curved tan-coloured panel across the chest resembling the shape of a braBrassiere

A brassiere or bra is a foundation garment which supports and covers the breasts, or supports the breast area, worn by...
. This led the Sydney Morning Herald's chief rugby correspondent to publish a satire in his column comparing it to KramerKramer

Kramer in English, a surname, is commonly pronounced [KRAY muhr]....
 and Frank Costanza'sFrank Costanza

Frank Costanza is a fictional character on the US television sitcom Seinfeld....
 infamous man braThe Doorman

The Doorman is the one-hundred and fourth episode of the hit NBC sitcom Seinfeld....
 from SeinfeldSeinfeld

Seinfeld is an American television situation comedy set in New York City that ran from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998....
.

Wallabies


The nickname "Wallabies" is in reference to the wallabyWallaby

A wallaby is any of about thirty species of macropod....
—a marsupial that is widely distributed throughout Australia. The name has its origins during first United Kingdom and North America tour by the Australian team in 1908. New Zealand had just completed a tour, and the English media dubbed their team the "All Blacks" in reference to their black attire. It was suggested by the media that Australia should too have a nickname. RabbitRabbit

Rabbits are small mammals in the order Lagomorpha of the family Leporidae, found in many parts of the world....
s was apparently one of the names suggested, though this was turned down as they did not want the national team to represent an imported pest. They opted for the native Wallaby instead. At first it was only touring parties that were nicknamed the Wallabies; when Australia played domestically, they were referred to as internationals. Today all Australian internationals are called Wallabies.

Record


Tri Nations

Australia's only annual tournament is the Tri-Nations played against New Zealand and South Africa—it has been contested since 1996. They have won the competition twice, in 2000 and 2001. Australia's greatest rivals are the All BlacksAll Blacks

All Blacks is the name of New Zealand's international rugby union team....
 (New Zealand) with whom they have contested the Bledisloe CupBledisloe Cup

Rugby Union's Bledisloe Cup is contested between Australia's Wallabies and New Zealand's All Blacks....
 since 1932. The Bledisloe Cup is now contested during the Tri-Nations. The longest time that Australia have held the Bledisloe is five years; between 1998 to 2002. The Mandela Challenge PlateMandela Challenge Plate

The Nelson Mandela Challenge Plate is a minor international rugby union tournament, contested between Australia and South Af...
 is also contested between South Africa and Australia during the Tri Nations.

World Cup


Australia has appeared at every Rugby World CupRugby World Cup

The Rugby World Cup is the premier international rugby union competition in the world....
 since the first tournament in 19871987 Rugby World Cup Overview

The first Rugby World Cup was hosted by both New Zealand and Australia in 1987, and was won by the New Zealand....
. Australia are one of the most successful nations at the World Cup, being one of two nations (the other being South Africa in 1995 and 2007) to have won the Webb Ellis CupWebb Ellis Cup

The William Webb Ellis Cup, also referred to as the "Webb Ellis Trophy", is the main prize of the Rugby World Cup....
 more than once, winning it twice; in 1991 and 1999. They have appeared in three Rugby Union World Cup finals, a record jointly held with England. Australia co-hosted the 1987 event with New Zealand. They were grouped with England, the United States and Japan in Pool A. In their first ever World Cup match, Australia defeated England 19-6 at Concord Oval in Sydney. Australia defeated their other pool opponents to finish the top of their group and advance to the quarter finals where they defeated Ireland 33-15. They were knocked out by France in the semi-finals, and then lost the third place match against Wales.

Being finalists of the 1987 tournament, Australia automatically qualified for the 1991 World Cup1991 Rugby World Cup

The 1991 Rugby World Cup was hosted by England with games also held throughout other nations in Europe....
 in Europe. Australia again finished at the top of their pool, defeating Western Samoa, Wales and Argentina during the group stages. They met Ireland yet again in the quarter finals, defeating them by one point to go through to the semi-finals, where they defeated the All Blacks 18-6 to qualify for their first World Cup final. Australia defeated England 12-6 at Twickenham in the 1991 Rugby World Cup Final to become world champions. Australia were again automatically qualified for the 1995 World Cup1995 Rugby World Cup

The 1995 Rugby World Cup was the third Rugby World Cup....
 in South Africa. Australia finished second in their pool, losing one game to hosts South Africa. They were then knocked out in the quarter finals by England.

Australia finished at the top of their group at the 1999 World Cup1999 Rugby World Cup

The 1999 Rugby World Cup which was hosted by Wales, broke new ground as for the first time the big eight nations did not qua...
 in Wales, defeating Ireland, Romania and the United States during the group stages. After defeating hosts Wales in the quarter-finals, they defeated defending champions South Africa 27-21 to make it to the final. There they defeated France 35 to 12, in the 1999 Rugby World Cup Final and becoming the first nation to win the World Cup more than once. Australia solely hosted the tournament in 20032003 Rugby World Cup

The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history....
, and went undefeated in Pool A, defeating Ireland, Argentina, Romania and Namibia. Australia defeated Scotland in the quarter finals, and then the All BlacksAll Blacks

All Blacks is the name of New Zealand's international rugby union team....
 in what was regarded as an upset in the semi-finals, to go to the final. England won the final in extra time with a Jonny WilkinsonJonny Wilkinson

Jonathan Peter "Jonny" Wilkinson OBE is an English rugby union player, who has captained the England rugby union team....
 drop goal.

Australia again finished first in their group at the 2007 World Cup2007 Rugby World Cup Summary

The 2007 Rugby World Cup will be the sixth rugby union World Cup....
 in France, after recording wins over Japan, Wales, Fiji and Canada. They were at the time the 2nd ranked team in the World, and the only team to have beaten the favourites New Zealand that year. However, they only progressed to the quarter finals, thus equalling their worst finish at the World Cup finals. They were eliminated once again by England 12-10, largely thanks again to Jonny Wilkinson's successful attempts at penalties. The loss was widely regarded as an upset, especially as England had only finished 2nd in their pool and were ranked 7th. Nevertheless, England went on to beat another favourite, France, and advanced to the final where they were defeated by South Africa.

Overall

Australia have won 238 of their 459 matches played, a win record of 51.85%. When the World RankingsIRB World Rankings

The IRB World Rankings is a ranking system for men's national teams in rugby union....
 were introduced by the IRB in 2003 Australia were ranked fourth. Since then, the highest ranking Australia has achieved is second, and the lowest is fifth, and are currently ranked 3rd as at July 22 2008.

Australia contests a number of other trophies outside the Tri-Nations, Bledisloe Cup and World Cup. Since 1997 the winner of England-Australia encounters have been awarded the Cook CupCook Cup Summary

The Cook Cup is a rugby union trophy that is contested between Australia and England....
, and since 1999 the winner of Ireland-Australia Tests have won the Lansdowne CupLansdowne Cup

The Lansdowne Cup is a rugby union trophy....
, with France since 1989, the Trophée des BicentenairesTrophée des Bicentenaires

To celebrate the bi-centenaries of Australia and France, in 1988 and 1989 respectively, the French Rugby Union donated the Trop...
 is contested, and against Wales since 2007, the James Bevan TrophyJames Bevan Trophy

The James Bevan Trophy is a rugby union trophy which was created in 2007, and named after the Australian-born Welsh-raised m...
 is contested, and with Scotland since 1998, the Hopetoun CupHopetoun Cup

The Hopetoun Cup was established as a perpetual rugby union trophy between Australia and Scotland in 1998....
 is awarded.

Their Test match record against all nations, updated to 08 October 2007, is as follows:

Nation Games Won Lost Drawn Percentage of wins
17 12 4 1 70.6%
9 6 3 0 66.7%
20 5 15 0 25%
5 5 0 0 100%
35 20 14 1 57.1%
18 15 2 1 83.3%
36 18 16 2 50%
26 18 8 0 69.2%
9 9 0 0 100%
4 4 0 0 100%
1 1 0 0 100%
1 1 0 0 100%
128 38 82 5 29.7%
16 8 6 2 50%
1 1 0 0 100%
3 3 0 0 100%
4 4 0 0 100%
25 18 7 0 72%
62 24 35 1 38.7%
1 1 0 0 100%
4 3 1 0 75%
6 6 0 0 100%
27 17 9 1 63%
Total 459 238 207 14 51.9%

Players & coaching staff


Current squad

The squad for the 2008 Tri-Nations2008 Tri Nations Series

The 2008 Tri Nations Series will be the thirteenth annual Tri Nations competition between the national rugby union teams of ...
:

Player
PositionSuper 14 teamMeenoBest Team Ever}}
Adam Ashley-CooperAdam Ashley-Cooper

Adam Ashley-Cooper is an Australian rugby union footballer....
Brumbies
Adam FreierAdam Freier

Adam Freier is an Australian rugby union footballer....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Al BaxterAl Baxter Summary

Al Baxter is an Australian rugby union player and is one of the current Wallaby props....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Ben AlexanderBen Alexander (rugby union player)

Ben Alexander is an Australian Rugby Union player for the Brumbies in the Super 14 competition....
Brumbies
Benn RobinsonBenn Robinson

Benn Robinson is an Australian rugby union footballer....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Berrick BarnesBerrick Barnes

Berrick Barnes is an Australian rugby union player for the Queensland Reds, Barnes also previously played rugby league for t...
RedsQueensland Reds Overview

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
Brett SheehanBrett Sheehan

Brett Sheehan is an Australian rugby union footballer....
Waratahs
Dan VickermanWaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Dean MummDean Mumm

Dean Mumm is an Australian Rugby player currently playing for the NSW Waratahs in the Super 14. ...
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Drew MitchellDrew Mitchell

Drew Mitchell is an Australian rugby union player....
ForceWestern Force

Western Force is a rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition....
George SmithGeorge Smith (rugby player)

George Smith is an Australian rugby union player....
Brumbies
Hugh McMenimanHugh McMeniman

Hugh McMeniman is an Australian rugby union footballer....
RedsQueensland Reds

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
James HorwillJames Horwill

James Horwill, born 29/05/1985 in Brisbane, Queensland and educated at Brisbane Boys College is an Australian rugby union pl...
RedsQueensland Reds

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
Lachlan TurnerLachlan Turner

Lachlan Turner is an Australian rugby union player contracted to the NSW Waratahs....
Waratahs
Lote TuqiriLote Tuqiri

Lote Tuqiri is an Australian representative rugby league and rugby union player - a dual international....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Luke BurgessLuke Burgess

Luke Burgess is the name of:*Luke Burgess English rugby league player...
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Matt DunningMatt Dunning

Matt Dunning is a rugby player. He was educated at Northholm Grammar School and represented New South Wales and Australian S...
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Matt GiteauFacts About Matt Giteau

Matt Giteau is an Australian rugby union footballer playing for the ACT Brumbies....
Western ForceWestern Force

Western Force is a rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition....
Nathan SharpeNathan Sharpe

Nathan Sharpe is an Australian rugby union player....
Western ForceWestern Force

Western Force is a rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition....
Rocky ElsomRocky Elsom

Rocky Elsom is an Australian rugby union footballer....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Peter HynesPeter Hynes

Peter Hynes is a footballer. He began his career with Aston Villa, where he won the FA Youth Cup in 2002....
RedsQueensland Reds

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
Phil WaughPhil Waugh

Phil Waugh is widely regarded as one of the most aggressive and tenacious flankers in the entire Rugby Union code....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Richard BrownRichard Brown (rugby player)

Richard Brown is an Australian rugby union footballer....
Western ForceWestern Force

Western Force is a rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition....
Ryan CrossFacts About Ryan Cross

Ryan Cross is a rugby league player who plays for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League competition....
Western ForceWestern Force

Western Force is a rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition....
Sam CordingleySam Cordingley

Sam Cordingley is an Australian rugby union footballer....
RedsQueensland Reds

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
Stephen MooreStephen Moore (rugby player)

Stephen Moore is an Australian rugby union footballer, who plays for the Queensland Reds, who play in the international Supe...
RedsQueensland Reds

The Queensland Reds represent Queensland in the sport of rugby union....
Stirling MortlockStirling Mortlock

Stirling Austin Mortlock is an Australian rugby union player, who plays at outside centre for the Brumbies in Super 14 and t...
 (c)Captain (sports)

In team sports, a captain is an honorary title given to the member of the team primarily responsible for strategy and teamwo...
Brumbies
Tatafu Polota-NauTatafu Polota-Nau

Tatafu Polota-Nau is a Parramatta Two Blues, Sydney, Australia, rugby union player who also plays in the Super 14....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Timana TahuTimana Tahu

Timana Tahu is an Australian rugby league player for the Parramatta Eels in the National Rugby League competition and for Ne...
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...
Wycliff PaluWycliff Palu

Wycliff Palu is an Australian rugby union footballer....
WaratahsNew South Wales Waratahs

The New South Wales Waratahs are an Australian rugby union team, representing most of New South Wales in the Super 14 compet...

Coaching staff

Head Coach - Robert (Robbie) DeansRobbie Deans

Robert Maxwell Deans, better known as Robbie Deans is the current coach of the Wallabies and a former All Black....


Set Piece and Resets Coach - Jim Williams

Scrum and Lineout Coach - Michael FoleyMichael Foley

Michael Foley was born June 7, 1967 in Sydney, Australia....


Australian High Performance Director - David NuciforaDavid Nucifora

David Nucifora is a former Australian rugby union player, who played for the Queensland and Australia.He played as a hooker....

Notable players



Eight former Australian players have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of FameInternational Rugby Hall of Fame

The International Rugby Hall of Fame was created in 1997 and accepts new inductees every two years....
; David CampeseDavid Campese Overview

David Ian Campese, also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player....
, Ken CatchpoleKen Catchpole

Ken Catchpole is a former Australian rugby union footballer....
, John EalesJohn Eales

John Eales is a former Australian rugby union footballer and argueably the most successful captain in the history of Austral...
, Mark EllaFacts About Mark Ella

Mark Ella is a former Australian rugby union player often considered as one of his country's all-time greats in that sport....
, Nick Farr-JonesNick Farr-Jones

Nicholas Campbell Farr-Jones is a former Australian rugby union footballer....
, Tim HoranTim Horan

Tim Horan is a former Australian rugby union footballer....
, Michael LynaghMichael Lynagh

Michael Lynagh is an Australian rugby union footballer....
 and the man Big D. Eales has also been inducted into the IRB Hall of FameIRB Hall of Fame

The IRB Hall of Fame is a hall of fame operated by the International Rugby Board that recognises special achievement and co...
, having received this honour in 2007.

Individual records

Former captain George GreganGeorge Gregan

George Musarurwa Gregan AM is an Australian rugby union scrum-half who has made more appearances for his national team than ...
 is Australia's, as well as the world's most capped playerList of rugby union Test caps leaders

This is a list of the all-time leaders for caps in men's rugby union Test matches, with a minimum of 90 confirmed Test caps....
 in the history of rugby with 139 Test caps, and also recently equalled the record for the most caps as captain with Will CarlingWill Carling

William David Charles Carling OBE is a former Rugby union player, and captain of England from 1988 to 1996, winning 72 caps...
, 59 caps. David CampeseDavid Campese

David Ian Campese, also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player....
 scored 64 Test tries in his career, which was a world recordList of leading Rugby union Test try scorers

This is a list of the leading try scorers in Rugby union Test matches, with a minimum of 30 Test tries....
 until Daisuke OhataDaisuke Ohata

Daisuke Ohata was born on November 11, 1975 in Osaka....
 of JapanJapan national rugby union team

Japan is traditionally the strongest rugby union power in Asia, with only occasional losses to Korean rivals in the region, ...
 overtook him with 69 tries (and counting), and Michael LynaghMichael Lynagh

Michael Lynagh is an Australian rugby union footballer....
 was the highest Test points scorerList of leading Rugby union Test point scorers

This is a list of the leading scorers in Rugby union Test matches....
 in world rugby witth 911 until Neil JenkinsNeil Jenkins

Neil Jenkins is a former rugby union footballer who played fly-half, centre, or full back for Pontypridd and Cardiff, Wales ...
 of WalesWales national rugby union team

The Welsh rugby union team, as the highest level of Welsh rugby union, represent Wales at the national sport of rugby union....
 overtook him with 1037 points.

The longest winning streak by Australia was produced in the early 1990s, and started at the 1991 World Cup1991 Rugby World Cup Summary

The 1991 Rugby World Cup was hosted by England with games also held throughout other nations in Europe....
 in England, with three pool wins, and subsequent quarter-final and semi-final victories over Ireland and the All Blacks respectively. This was followed by the win over England in the final. The streak continued into the following year, for two matches against Scotland and the All Blacks, lasting in total, 10 games. Similarly, the Australian record for the losses in a row is also 10 games, which was sustained from a period from 1899 to 1907, including two British IslesBritish and Irish Lions

The British and Irish Lions rugby union side comprises a pick of the best players from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales....
 tours, and losses to the All Blacks.

The largest winning margin for Australia was produced at the 2003 World Cup2003 Rugby World Cup

The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history....
, in which they defeated NamibiaNamibia national rugby union team Summary

The Namibian rugby union team is one of the minor international teams in rugby union....
 142 points to nil during the pool stages, the match is also the largest number of points scored by Australia. The largest loss, as well as the largest number of points scored against Australia, was by the then world champions South Africa, whom defeated Australia 61 points to 22 in 1997.

Home grounds


The Wallabies play at a variety of stadiums around Australia. Some of these include Subiaco OvalSubiaco Oval

Subiaco Oval is the major sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia....
 in Perth, Suncorp StadiumSuncorp Stadium

Suncorp Stadium, formerly known as Lang Park, is a rectangular sporting stadium located in the Brisbane suburb of Milt...
 in Brisbane, ANZ Stadium in Sydney, and the MCGMcG

Joseph "McG" McGinty Nichol is an American film producer and director....
 and Telstra DomeTelstra Dome

Telstra Dome is a stadium in the developing Docklands precinct of Melbourne, Australia, that caters for both sporting and en...
 in Melbourne.

A variety of venues were used around Australia for the 2003 Rugby World Cup2003 Rugby World Cup

The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth world cup in rugby union history....
 matches.

Some of the earlier stadiums that were traditionally used for Wallabies matches, included Sydney's Concord Oval and the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) and Sports Ground, as well as BallymoreBallymore Stadium

Ballymore Stadium is the name of a rugby union stadium situated in Herston, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia....
 and the Exhibition Ground in Brisbane. It was the SCG that hosted the first ever Australian international, against Great Britain, in 1899.

See also

  • Australia at the Rugby World CupAustralia at the Rugby World Cup

    The Australian national rugby union team, known as the Wallabies, together with South Africa, are the only teams to have won...
  • Wallaby Team of the DecadeWallaby Team of the Decade

    To celebrate 10 years of professional Rugby Union, Australian Rugby celebrated the occasion with the announcement of the Wallab...
  • Wallaby Test Match ResultsWallaby Test Match Results

    1899-1909...
  • Australian national rugby union team (sevens)Australian national rugby union team (sevens)

    The Australian national rugby union sevens team compete in the World Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Ga...
  • Australia A
  • 2006 European Tour2006 Wallabies Spring Tour

    The 2006 Wallabies end of year tour is a tour that will take place later this year....
  • England vs Australia at rugby unionEngland vs Australia at rugby union

    The rivalry between England and Australia started on January 9 in 1909 at Blackheath's Rectory Field in England The Wa...


Bibliography


External links