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Apperson

 
Apperson

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Apperson



 
 
The Apperson was a brand of American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 manufactured from 1902 to 1926 in Kokomo
Kokomo, Indiana

Kokomo is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Indiana, Indiana, United States, Indiana's 13th largest city. It is the principal city of the Kokomo, Indiana Kokomo metropolitan area, which includes all of Howard and Tipton County, Indiana counties....
, Indiana
Indiana

The State of Indiana was the 19th U.S. state admitted into the union. It is located in the Midwestern United States of the United States of America....
.

company was founded by the brothers Edgar and Elmer Apperson shortly after they left Haynes-Apperson
Haynes-Apperson

Haynes-Apperson Company was a manufacturer of Brass Era car automobiles in Kokomo, Indiana from 1896 to 1905. It was the first automibile manufacturer in Indiana, and among the first in the United States....
; for a time they continued to use a FR layoutont-mounted flat-twin
Flat-twin

A flat-twin is a two cylinder internal combustion engine with the cylinders arranged on opposite sides of the crankshaft....
 engine, following it with a horizontal four
Flat-4

A flat-4 or horizontally-opposed-4 is a flat engine with four cylinders arranged horizontally in two banks of two cylinders on each side of a central crankcase....
.

904, Apperson offered vertical fours
Straight-4

The straight-4 or inline-4 engine is a four cylinder internal combustion engine with all four cylinder mounted in a straight line along the crankcase....
 in two models.






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1916 Apperson
The Apperson was a brand of American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 manufactured from 1902 to 1926 in Kokomo
Kokomo, Indiana

Kokomo is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Indiana, Indiana, United States, Indiana's 13th largest city. It is the principal city of the Kokomo, Indiana Kokomo metropolitan area, which includes all of Howard and Tipton County, Indiana counties....
, Indiana
Indiana

The State of Indiana was the 19th U.S. state admitted into the union. It is located in the Midwestern United States of the United States of America....
.

Company history

The company was founded by the brothers Edgar and Elmer Apperson shortly after they left Haynes-Apperson
Haynes-Apperson

Haynes-Apperson Company was a manufacturer of Brass Era car automobiles in Kokomo, Indiana from 1896 to 1905. It was the first automibile manufacturer in Indiana, and among the first in the United States....
; for a time they continued to use a FR layoutont-mounted flat-twin
Flat-twin

A flat-twin is a two cylinder internal combustion engine with the cylinders arranged on opposite sides of the crankshaft....
 engine, following it with a horizontal four
Flat-4

A flat-4 or horizontally-opposed-4 is a flat engine with four cylinders arranged horizontally in two banks of two cylinders on each side of a central crankcase....
.

Apperson cars

By 1904, Apperson offered vertical fours
Straight-4

The straight-4 or inline-4 engine is a four cylinder internal combustion engine with all four cylinder mounted in a straight line along the crankcase....
 in two models. The 1904 Apperson Touring Car was a touring car
Touring car

A touring car was a popular car body style in the early 20th century, being a larger alternative to the runabout and the roadster. They were open cars, often fitted with convertible tops....
 model. Equipped with a tonneau
Tonneau

Tonneau in modern use describes a bed cover for a pickup truck. It can be hard or soft. Hard covers optionally hinge or fold.Its original use was for an open rear passenger compartment on an automobile and, by extension, a car body style incorporating such a compartment....
, it could seat 6 passengers and sold for US$6000. The vertical-mounted straight-4
Straight-4

The straight-4 or inline-4 engine is a four cylinder internal combustion engine with all four cylinder mounted in a straight line along the crankcase....
, situated at the front of the car, produced 40 hp (29.8 kW). A 4-speed transmission was fitted. The steel-framed car weighed 2800 lb (1270 kg). The Apperson offered electric lights, a novelty for the time, and used a modern cellular radiator. The 25 hp (18.6 kW) version weighed 1800 lb (816 kg) and sold for US$3500.

In 1906 the company catalogued a 95 hp (71 kW) four at $10,500. The next year the first of the famed Jackrabbit speedster
Speedster

Speedster may refer to:In automotive:* Opel Speedster* Plymouth Speedster* Porsche Speedster* Studebaker Speedster* Speedster Automobiles...
s rolled off the line; this was a 60 hp (45 kW) that sold for $5000. For a time, the entire range was known as the "Jack Rabbit" - in 1913 a 32.4 hp (24 kW) four and a 33.7 hp (25 kW) six were listed, and a 33.8 hp (25 kW) 90 degree V-8 of 5.5 L (5502 cc/335 in³) followed in 1914.

Roadplane models introduced

In 1916 the company announced production of the "Roadplane" six and eights. The term "Roadplane" did not refer to a specific model but was a marketing concept devised by Elmer Apperson that was applied to the "Chummy Roadster" and the "Touring" car. Elmer took the unusual step of patenting the "Chummy Roadster" design (see:).

The "Silver-Apperson", designed by Conover T. Silver, was launched in 1917; the model was known as the "Anniversary" after 1919. A proprietary
Proprietary

The word proprietary indicates that a party, or proprietor, exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property.Terms relating to Proprietary include:...
 six of 3.2 L (3243 cc/197 in³) appeared in 1923, and a Lycoming eight was offered beginning in 1924.

Final production

By now, Apperson and Haynes were both losing sales; a rumored re-marriage came to naught, and Apperson folded for good despite the introduction of four-wheel brakes on the 1926 models.

Apperson production models

  • Apperson Six Sport Sedan
    Apperson Six Sport Sedan

    The Apperson Six Sport Sedan was manufactured by the Apperson Company of Kokomo, Indiana....