American Inline Hockey League
Encyclopedia
The American Inline Hockey League (AIHL) is an unincorporated not-for-profit association which operates an elite inline hockey
Inline hockey
Inline hockey, often referred to as roller hockey in the United States, is a sport similar to ice hockey but played with inline skates. Like its parent sport, skaters on two teams use hockey sticks to direct a disk-shaped puck into the opponent's goal; however, various details of the game, such as...

 league
Sports league
League is a term commonly used to describe a group of sports teams or individual athletes that compete against each other in a specific sport. At its simplest, it may be a local group of amateur athletes who form teams among themselves and compete on weekends; at its most complex, it can be an...

 of 40 franchised member clubs, all of which are located in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. Headquartered in Menomonie, Wisconsin
Menomonie, Wisconsin
Two other spellings of the name appear elsewhere, see Menomonee and Menominee. For the town, see Menomonie .Menomonie is a city in and the county seat of Dunn County in the western part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The city's population was 16,264 as of the 2010 census...

, the AIHL is widely considered to be one of the top inline hockey leagues in the United States. The Champions Cup is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season
Season (sports)
In an organized sports league, a season is the portion of one year in which regulated games of the sport are in session. For example, in Major League Baseball, one season lasts approximately from April 1 through October 1; in Association football, it is generally from August until May In an...

.

The league was organized in 2008
2008–09 AIHL season
The 2008–09 AIHL season was the 1st season of the American Inline Hockey League. It began on October 25, with the regular season ending on June 6.-Regular season:...

 in Orlando
Orlando, Florida
Orlando is a city in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Orange County, and the center of the Greater Orlando metropolitan area. According to the 2010 US Census, the city had a population of 238,300, making Orlando the 79th largest city in the United States...

, Florida
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 with 21 organizations from a predecessor organization, the Professional Inline Hockey Association
Professional Inline Hockey Association
The Professional Inline Hockey Association, often abbreviated to the PIHA, is an unincorporated not-for-profit association which operates an elite inline hockey league of 16 franchised member clubs, all of which are located in the United States. Headquartered in Middletown, Pennsylvania, the PIHA...

 (PIHA), founded in 2002. It started with 31 teams, and through a series of expansions, contractions and relocations, the league is now composed of 40 active franchises.

History

A series of disputes in the Professional Inline Hockey Association
Professional Inline Hockey Association
The Professional Inline Hockey Association, often abbreviated to the PIHA, is an unincorporated not-for-profit association which operates an elite inline hockey league of 16 franchised member clubs, all of which are located in the United States. Headquartered in Middletown, Pennsylvania, the PIHA...

 (PIHA) between disgruntled team owners and league management led to a meeting about the future of the sport. Realizing the owners limited voice in the PIHA, nineteen teams, representing the Boston Swamp Rats
Boston Swamp Rats
The Boston Swamp Rats are a professional inline hockey team based in Holbrook, Massachusetts. They were members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the Professional Inline Hockey Association up until the 2008 season but the moved to the American Inline Hockey...

, East Bay Jawz
East Bay Jawz
The East Bay Jawz is a semi-professional inline hockey team playing out of the in Alameda, California. The competes in the Pacific North Division of the American Inline Hockey League....

, El Paso Black Diamonds
El Paso Black Diamonds
The El Paso Black Diamonds is a professional inline hockey organization located in El Paso, Texas. The Black Diamonds have been part of the Professional Inline Hockey Association since late 2007. The Black Diamonds play their home games at the Nations-Tobin Recreation Center in northeast El...

, Hartford Fire Ants
Hartford Fire Ants
The Hartford Fire Ants are a professional inline hockey team based in Glastonbury, Connecticut, and competing in the American Inline Hockey League....

, Long Island 495ers, Maryland Crusaders (formerly known as the Maryland Knights, later renamed back to the Maryland Knights in 2009), New Jersey Nightmare (formerly known as the Philadelphia Revolution
Philadelphia Revolution
The New Jersey Nightmare is an inline hockey team based in Voorhees, New Jersey and is a Member of the American Inline Hockey League in 2008.The Flyers Skate Zone in Voorhees is their current home....

), New Jersey Surge (formerly known as the New Jersey Stampede
New Jersey Stampede
The New Jersey Stampede are a professional inline hockey team based in Morristown, New Jersey, and competing in AIHL....

), Northern California Mustangs, Philadelphia Growl
Philadelphia Growl
The Philadelphia Growl were a professional inline hockey team based in Voorhees, New Jersey. They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the Professional Inline Hockey Association . The team was founded in 2003 as one of four original expansion franchises of the...

, Phoenix Dragons
Phoenix Dragons
The Phoenix Dragons are a professional inline hockey team based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference of the Professional Inline Hockey Association . They are currently the defending Founders Cup champions.As of the 2009 season the...

, Raleigh Dragons (formerly known as the Raleigh Assault), Richmond Robins, San Jose Pirates
San Jose Pirates
The San Jose Pirates are an expansion teams in the AIHL new Pacific North Division.-External links:*...

, Scottdale Inferno
Scottdale Inferno
The Scottdale Inferno are a professional inline hockey team based in Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania, and competing in PIHA....

, Southampton Cyclones (formerly known as the Feasterville Fury
Feasterville Fury
The Feasterville Fury are a professional inline hockey team based in Feasterville-Trevose, Pennsylvania, and competing in AIHL....

), Steel City Phantoms (formerly known as the Pittsburgh Bandits
Pittsburgh Bandits
The Pittsburgh Bandits are a professional inline hockey team based in Harmar Township, Pennsylvania, and competing in the AIHL, having previously competed in the PIHA....

, later renamed back to the Pittsburgh Bandits in 2009), Tucson Desparados
Tucson Desparados
The Tucson Desperados are a professional inline hockey team based out of Bladeworld Indoor Sports Center in Tucson, Arizona, United States. They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference of the Professional Inline Hockey Association .As of the 2009 season the Tucson Desperados...

 (later renamed to the Tucson Slayers in 2008) and Virginia Generals (formerly known as the Winchester Generals, later renamed back to the Winchester Generals in 2009), voted to defect from the league, and on June 16, 2008, formed the American Inline Hockey League. The Philadelphia Growl organization would fold a few weeks later to be replaced by the expansion Philadelphia Brawlers. 12 organizations would join the league as expansion franchises to bring the total to 31 teams. The Garden State Savage Wolves
Garden State Savage Wolves
The Garden State Savage Wolves are part of the American Inline Hockey League. The team debuted in the Inaugural Season of the AIHL in 2008-2009. They're based out of the Inman Sports Club in Edison, New Jersey. They are in the Eastern Conference....

, Georgia Syndicate, Massachusetts Mulissha, Northern California Riot, Oakland GoodLife
Oakland GoodLife
The Oakland Goodlife is a semi-professional inline hockey team playing out of in Oakland, California. The Oakland Goodlife competes in the Pacific North Division of the American Inline Hockey League. The Goodlife players have experience in the elite levels of Ice and Inline Hockey with most having...

 and Suffolk Sharks all joined from existing PIHA locations, and six teams joining from new areas; the Corona Jr. Ducks
Corona Jr. Ducks
The Corona Jr. Ducks are a professional inline hockey team based in Corona, California. They compete in the American Inline Hockey League and in NARCh Pro....

, Huntington Beach Elite
Huntington Beach Elite
The Huntington Beach Elite are a professional inline hockey team based in Huntington Beach, California. They compete in the American Inline Hockey League and in NARCh Pro....

, Irvine Anarchy and Pama Cyclones from Southern California
Southern California
Southern California is a megaregion, or megapolitan area, in the southern area of the U.S. state of California. Large urban areas include Greater Los Angeles and Greater San Diego. The urban area stretches along the coast from Ventura through the Southland and Inland Empire to San Diego...

, and the Las Vegas Aces
Las Vegas Aces (inline hockey)
The Las Vegas Aces are a professional inline hockey team based in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were a member of the inaugural season of the American Inline Hockey League in 2009. The Aces colors are red, blue and white and play their games at the Las Vegas Roller Hockey Center on 953 E. Sahara Ave....

 from Nevada
Nevada
Nevada is a state in the western, mountain west, and southwestern regions of the United States. With an area of and a population of about 2.7 million, it is the 7th-largest and 35th-most populous state. Over two-thirds of Nevada's people live in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which contains its...

. With the first games being played four months later on October 25, the AIHL's inaugural season was generally considered a successful one.

The Steel City Phantoms won the first Champions Cup, defeating the San Jose Pirates three games to one in the final. Later that summer, the AIHL had its first series of expansion and contraction. The Beantown Braves, Cajun Voo Doo, Houston Sabre Cats, Mile High Mayhem, Ripon Savage, Rocky Mountain Talons and Texas Terror all joined as expansion franchises. The New Jersey Grizzlies
New Jersey Grizzlies
The New Jersey Grizzlies are a professional inline hockey team based in Wallington, New Jersey, and competing in PIHA.-External links:*...

 and Potomac Mavericks
Potomac Mavericks
The Potomac Mavericks are a professional inline hockey team based in Chantilly, Virginia. They compete in the AIHL. The team played its first 2 seasons within the PIHA, before moving to the other Elite Professional League....

 both joined the league from the Professional Inline Hockey Association, although New Jersey would compete in both the AIHL as well as the PIHA. The Oakland GoodLife and Raleigh Dragons both folded after only one season in the league.

In another big step for the league, the final three rounds of the 2010 Champions Cup playoffs were played at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in the Milk House. Also, the 2010 Champions Cup Final was shown live on ESPN3 on May 30, which saw the Huntington Beach Elite defeat the Long Island 495ers 5–2 to capture their first Champions Cup.

Game

Each American Inline Hockey League regulation game is played between two teams and is 30 minutes long. The game is composed of two 15-minute periods with an intermission of 1 minute. At the end of the 30-minute regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, overtime
Overtime (ice hockey)
Overtime is a method of determining the winner and loser of an ice hockey match when the scores are tied after regulation. The two main methods are the overtime period and the shootout.-Overtime periods:...

 ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-player on three-player sudden-death period, in which the first team to score a goal wins the game. Until the 2008–09 season
2008–09 AIHL season
The 2008–09 AIHL season was the 1st season of the American Inline Hockey League. It began on October 25, with the regular season ending on June 6.-Regular season:...

, if the game was tied after regulation, the game ended in a tie.

Beginning in the 2008–09 season, if the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a shootout. Three players for each team in turn take a penalty shot
Penalty shot (ice hockey)
In ice hockey, a penalty shot is a type of penalty awarded when a team loses a clear scoring opportunity on a breakaway because of a foul committed by an opposing player. A player from the non-offending team is given an attempt to score a goal without opposition from any defending players except...

. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded only one. Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics..

Shootouts do not occur during the playoffs. In the playoffs, sudden-death 15-minute four-on-four periods are played until one team scores.

Hockey rink

American Inline Hockey League games are played on an oblong inline hockey rink, similar to a rectangle with rounded corners, and surrounded by a wall. It measures between 65 and 100 feet in width, and between 130 and 200 feet in length.

AIHL rules do not divide the rink into zones marked by lines. Therefore, no penalties or play interruptions exist in the rules pertaining to shots crossing multiple zones or players being "off-sides". Near the end of both ends of the rink, there is a thin red goal line spanning the width of the floor, which is used to judge goals.

Rules

While the American Inline Hockey League follows the general rules of inline hockey
Inline hockey
Inline hockey, often referred to as roller hockey in the United States, is a sport similar to ice hockey but played with inline skates. Like its parent sport, skaters on two teams use hockey sticks to direct a disk-shaped puck into the opponent's goal; however, various details of the game, such as...

, it differs slightly from those used in other inline hockey leagues. Infractions of the rules can lead to either the stoppage of play or a penalty call for more serious infractions.

Teams

The American Inline Hockey League originated in 2008 with 31 teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations, the AIHL currently consists of 40 teams, all of which are based in the United States. Three teams have won the Champions Cup on one occasion each. The 2011 edition of the Oakland Goodlife were the most successful team in the league's history, losing only twice through the regular season and playoffs, with a combined record of 32–2–0 en route to the franchise's first championship.

The current league organization divides the teams into two conferences: the Eastern Conference
Eastern Conference (AIHL)
The Eastern Conference is one of two conferences in the American Inline Hockey League used to divide teams. Its counterpart is the Western Conference....

 and the Western Conference
Western Conference (AIHL)
The Western Conference is one of two conferences in the American Inline Hockey League used to divide teams. Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference....

. Each conference has four divisions, and each division has between four and six teams. The current organization has roots in the 2010–11 season
2010–11 AIHL season
The 2010–11 AIHL season was the 3rd season of the American Inline Hockey League . The season started on December 4, 2010. The inaugural All-Star Game was held at Bladerunners Ice Complex in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home arena of the Pittsburgh Bandits, after the conclusion of the Champions Cup...

 when a league realignment added one division to bring the total number of divisions to eight; the current team alignment began with the 2010–11 season when the AIHL added it's eighth division.

AIHL teams are located throughout the United States. While most teams are in divisions with other teams in close proximity, teams in the Gulf Coast and Southwest are more widely spread out. This results in significant travel time for those teams.

List of teams


Season structure

The American Inline Hockey League season is divided into an exhibition season (October), a regular season (from the first week in November through early to mid April) and a postseason (the Champions Cup playoffs). During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. The Champions Cup playoffs, which goes from April to the beginning of July, is an elimination tournament where two team play each other to win a playoff series
Playoff format
There are several different Playoff formats used in various levels of competition in sports and games to determine an overall champion. Some of the most common are the single elimination, the best-of- series, the total points series, and the round-robin tournament.-Single elimination:A Single...

 in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Champions Cup champion.

During the regular season, each Eastern Conference
Eastern Conference (AIHL)
The Eastern Conference is one of two conferences in the American Inline Hockey League used to divide teams. Its counterpart is the Western Conference....

 team plays 32 games; 10 games at home, 10 games on the road and 12 games at one of two Jamborees. Each team plays 20 games in its division
Division (sport)
In sports, a division is a group of teams who compete against each other for a championship.-League system:In sports using a league system , a division consists a group of teams who play a sport at a similar competitive level...

 (4 against each divisional opponent), and 20 games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents. That is, 1 game against each team in its conference, but not in its own division.

Points are awarded for each game, where two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a tie, and zero points for a loss in regulation.

At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion. In divisions with 5 or 6 teams, the division winner along with the three other teams in the division with the next highest number of points, for a total of 4 teams in the division, qualify for the playoff
Playoff
The playoffs, postseason, or finals of a sports league are a game or series of games played after the regular season by the top competitors, usually but not always with a single-elimination system, to determine the league champion or a similar accolade.In the U.S...

s. In divisions with 4 teams, the division winner along with the two other teams in the division with next highest number of points, for a total of 3 teams in the division, qualify for the playoffs. Champions Cup playoffs
Season structure of the AIHL
The structure of the American Inline Hockey League season is divided into the regular season and the Champions Cup playoffs. In the regular season, teams play 24 games which determine their standings...

 is an elimination tournament
Tournament
A tournament is a competition involving a relatively large number of competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses:...

, where two teams battle to win a best-of-three series in order to advance to the next round. The first round of the playoffs, or division semifinals, consists of the first seed playing the fourth seed and the second playing the third in divisions with 4 qualifying teams, or the second playing the third and the first seed receiving a first round bye. In the second round, or division finals, the remaining teams in each division play each other, with the division champions proceeding to the conference finals. In the first two rounds the higher-ranked team is said to be the team with the home-floor advantage
Home team
In team sports, the term home advantage describes the advantage–usually a psychological advantage–that the home team is said to have over the visiting team as a result of playing in familiar facilities and in front of supportive fans...

. All three games are played at this team's home venue.

In the conference finals, the three division champions in each conference play each other once in a round robin
Round-robin
The term round-robin was originally used to describe a document signed by multiple parties in a circle to make it more difficult to determine the order in which it was signed, thus preventing a ringleader from being identified...

, with the team with the best record in these games receiving a bye to the conference finals, while the second and third seed play in the conference semifinals. The winner of the second and third seeds advance to face the first seed in the conference finals with the winner advancing to the Champions Cup finals. The conference semifinals and finals are both best-of-three series at a neutral site.

The Champions Cup finals is a best-of-five series between the two conference champions at a neutral site.

Trophies and awards

Total Champions Cup championships
Defunct teams not included.
Team Titles
Oakland Goodlife
Oakland GoodLife
The Oakland Goodlife is a semi-professional inline hockey team playing out of in Oakland, California. The Oakland Goodlife competes in the Pacific North Division of the American Inline Hockey League. The Goodlife players have experience in the elite levels of Ice and Inline Hockey with most having...

Huntington Beach Ducks 1
Pittsburgh Bandits
Pittsburgh Bandits
The Pittsburgh Bandits are a professional inline hockey team based in Harmar Township, Pennsylvania, and competing in the AIHL, having previously competed in the PIHA....

1
– One championship while known as the Huntington Beach Elite
Huntington Beach Elite
The Huntington Beach Elite are a professional inline hockey team based in Huntington Beach, California. They compete in the American Inline Hockey League and in NARCh Pro....

.


– One championship while known as the Steel City Phantoms.



The American Inline Hockey League presents a number of trophies each year. The most prestigious team award is the Champions Cup, which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Champions Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Best Overall Record. There are also numerous awards that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the League Leading Scorer for the league scoring champion (goals and assists) and the Top Goal Scorer for the goal-scoring leader. For the 2010–11 season these statistics-based trophies were awarded to Tyler Walser and Denny Schlegel, both of the Buffalo Fusion.

The most prestigious individual award is the League Most Valuable Player which is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player
Most Valuable Player
In sports, a Most Valuable Player award is an honor typically bestowed upon the best performing player or players on a specific team, in an entire league, or for a particular contest or series of contests...

 awarded to the player who is adjudged the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The Most Valuable Goaltender is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goalkeeper. The Most Valuable Defenseman is awarded annually to the American Inline Hockey League's top defenceman, and the Sportsmanship Award is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship.

In addition to the regular season awards, the Playoff Most Valuable Player is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the AIHL's Champions Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the Coach of the Year. The American Inline Hockey League publishes the names of the top nominee from each division for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.

Notable active players

The top five point scoring forwards in the 2008–09 season
2008–09 AIHL season
The 2008–09 AIHL season was the 1st season of the American Inline Hockey League. It began on October 25, with the regular season ending on June 6.-Regular season:...

 were Brian Ingram (90), Kelly Spain (83), Jim Redstreake (82), Dustin Roux (77) and Brian Fischer (76). The top goal scorer Jim Redstreake (59), Brian Fischer (52) and Jordan Snead (51). The top four scoring defencemen (by points) were Danny Marmorstein (100), Jonathan Mosenson (80), Casey Kennedy (73) and Michael Downey (63). The top goaltenders (by wins) were Tony Hartman (20), Kevin Colombo (20), Sal Capito (20), Matt Beam (19) and Kevin Silva (19).

See also

  • List of defunct AIHL teams
  • List of AIHL records (individual)
  • History of the American Inline Hockey League
  • List of AIHL records (team)
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