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American Automobile Association

 
American Automobile Association

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American Automobile Association



 
 
The AAA (pronounced "triple-A"), formerly known as the American Automobile Association, is a 50 million member North American not-for-profit
Non-profit organization

A nonprofit organization is any organization that does not aim to make a profit, and which is not a public body....
 automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 lobby group
Lobbying in the United States

Lobbying in the United States targets the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and State legislature s. Lobbyists may also represent their clients' or organizations' interests in dealings with federal, state, or local executive branch agencies or the courts....
, service organization, and seller of vehicle insurance
Vehicle insurance

Vehicle insurance is insurance purchased for automobile, trucks, and other vehicles. Its primary use is to provide protection against losses incurred as a result of Motor-vehicle collision and against liability that could be incurred in an accident....
. Its national headquarters
Headquarters

Headquarters denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are concentrated. The corporate headquarters is the entity at the top of a corporation taking full responsibility managing all business activities....
 are near Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida

Orlando is a major city in Central Florida, United States and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Florida. It is also the principal city of Orlando-Kissimmee, Florida, Metropolitan Statistical Area....
 in Heathrow
Heathrow, Florida

Heathrow is a census-designated place and an Unincorporated area suburban community in Seminole County, Florida, Florida, United States. Heathrow is located on the I-4 Corridor in Central Florida, 19 miles Northeast of Orlando, Florida and 38 miles Southwest of Daytona Beach, Florida....
, Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
.

American Automobile Association was founded on March 4, 1902, in Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, the most populous county in the state. The municipality is located in northeastern Ohio on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately 60 miles west of the Pennsylvania border....
, Ohio
Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region , Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads in North America....
 as a response to a lack of roads and highways suitable for autos.






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The AAA (pronounced "triple-A"), formerly known as the American Automobile Association, is a 50 million member North American not-for-profit
Non-profit organization

A nonprofit organization is any organization that does not aim to make a profit, and which is not a public body....
 automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 lobby group
Lobbying in the United States

Lobbying in the United States targets the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and State legislature s. Lobbyists may also represent their clients' or organizations' interests in dealings with federal, state, or local executive branch agencies or the courts....
, service organization, and seller of vehicle insurance
Vehicle insurance

Vehicle insurance is insurance purchased for automobile, trucks, and other vehicles. Its primary use is to provide protection against losses incurred as a result of Motor-vehicle collision and against liability that could be incurred in an accident....
. Its national headquarters
Headquarters

Headquarters denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are concentrated. The corporate headquarters is the entity at the top of a corporation taking full responsibility managing all business activities....
 are near Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida

Orlando is a major city in Central Florida, United States and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Florida. It is also the principal city of Orlando-Kissimmee, Florida, Metropolitan Statistical Area....
 in Heathrow
Heathrow, Florida

Heathrow is a census-designated place and an Unincorporated area suburban community in Seminole County, Florida, Florida, United States. Heathrow is located on the I-4 Corridor in Central Florida, 19 miles Northeast of Orlando, Florida and 38 miles Southwest of Daytona Beach, Florida....
, Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
.

History

The American Automobile Association was founded on March 4, 1902, in Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, the most populous county in the state. The municipality is located in northeastern Ohio on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately 60 miles west of the Pennsylvania border....
, Ohio
Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region , Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads in North America....
 as a response to a lack of roads and highways suitable for autos. The organization originally had 1000 charter members, who were generally of an auto enthusiast demographic. AAA’s membership base is and was formed from a number of local and regional motor club
Motor club

Motor clubs are organizations, either for-profit or non-profit, which motorists can join to enjoy certain benefits provided by the club relating to driving a vehicle....
s that later combined forces to create a more powerful organization.

The association expanded its scope of services as years progressed. The first AAA road maps were published in 1905, and AAA began printing hotel guides in 1917. AAA began its School Safety Patrol Program in 1920, and many driver safety programs followed in the decades to come. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety

The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety is a non-profit, charitable organization conducting relevant Road-traffic safety research and educating the public on the findings....
, which conducts a large volume of studies regarding motorist safety, was established as separate entity in 1947.

AAA was a sanctioning organization for auto racing
Auto racing

Auto racing is a motorsport involving racing cars. It is one of the world's most watched television sports....
 in the United States until 1956. It sanctioned many races, including the Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis 500

The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, often shortened to Indianapolis 500 or Indy 500 or commonly known simply as The 500, is an USA automobile auto racing, held annually over the Memorial Day weekend at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana....
. After the 1955 Le Mans
1955 24 Hours of Le Mans

The 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 23rd 24 Hours of Le Mans, and took place on June 11 and June 12, 1955. It was also the fourth round of the World Sportscar Championship....
 disaster
1955 Le Mans disaster

The 1955 Le Mans disaster occurred during the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans when a racing car involved in an accident flew into the crowd, killing the driver and 80 spectators....
, AAA decided that auto racing distracted from its primary goals, and the United States Automobile Club
United States Automobile Club

The United States Automobile Club is an open-wheel auto racing sanctioning body. From 1956 to 1979, the USAC sanctioned the United States American Championship Car Racing, and from 1956 to 1997 it sanctioned the Indianapolis 500....
 was formed to take over the race sanctioning/officiating.

Current operations


Aaaoffice
Members belong to an individual club (such as AAA Northwest Ohio, AAA Mid-Atlantic, AAA Northern California, Nevada & Utah
California State Automobile Association

The California State Automobile Association is a motoring club dedicated to improving roads, proposing traffic laws and improvement of overall driving conditions....
, the Automobile Club of Southern California
Automobile Club of Southern California

The Automobile Club of Southern California was founded December 13, 1900 in Los Angeles as one of the nation's first motor clubs dedicated to improving roads, proposing traffic laws and improvement of overall driving conditions....
, AAA Oregon/Idaho, or Auto Club South, for example) and the clubs in turn own AAA. The member clubs have arranged a reciprocal service system so that members of any participating club are able to receive member services from any other affiliate club. Member dues finance all club services as well as the operations of the national organization.

From the standpoint of the consumer, AAA clubs primarily provide emergency road services to members. These services, which include everything from lockouts, winching, tire changes, automotive first aid, and towing
Towing

Towing is the process of pulling or drawing behind a chain, line, bar or some other form of coupling. Towing is most visibly performed by road vehicles, but anything from waterborne vessels to tractors to people can tow cargo....
, are handled by private local towing companies contracted by a state AAA club. Many AAA clubs have an automotive fleet division serving large metro areas, while private towing companies cover the surplus call volume by area. Recently, certain clubs have implemented an "on the go" diagnostic/installation automotive battery program, which offers members an additional service to an ever more demanding commute. This is part of AAA's vision for the future of automotive services, termed "Go, not Tow". Clubs also distribute road maps and travel publications, and rate restaurants and hotels according to a "diamond" scale (one to five). The best hotels and restaurants according to AAA's criteria receive the Five Diamond Award
Five Diamond award

The AAA Five Diamond Award is the highest level of the AAA Diamond Ratings System for restaurants and lodgings administered by AAA .For 2008, AAA Five Diamond properties total 160 or only 0.27 percent of the 60,000 AAA Diamond Rated lodgings and restaurants throughout the United States, Canada, the Caribbean and Mexico....
. Many offices sell automobile liability insurance, provide travel agency, auto-registration and notary services. AAA also offers member discounts at places like Payless ShoeSource
Payless ShoeSource

Payless ShoeSource is a discount footwear retailer that was founded in 1956 in Topeka, Kansas. Shaol Pozez and his cousin Louis Pozez founded and operated Payless Shoes....
 and LensCrafters
LensCrafters

LensCrafters is North America's largest retailer of glasses, as well as non-prescription sunglasses. LensCrafters was formed in 1983 and has subsequently expanded to over 850 stores in Canada, the United States, and Puerto Rico....
, and in some regions Burger King
Burger King

Burger King , often abbreviated to BK, is a global chain store of hamburger fast food restaurants. Burger King is headquartered at 5505 Blue Lagoon Drive in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida, United States....
, Pizza Hut
Pizza Hut

Pizza Hut is a restaurant chain and international franchising based in Addison, Texas, Texas, United States offering different styles of pizza along with side dishes including pasta, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and garlic bread....
 and Arby's
Arby's

Arby's is a fast food restaurant chain in the United States and Canada that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wendy's/Arby's Group, Inc....
 through its "Show Your Card & Save" program.

International affiliates

The AAA has reciprocal arrangements with a range of international affiliates. In general, members of affiliates are offered the same benefits as members of the AAA while traveling in the United States, whilst AAA members are offered equivalent benefits whilst traveling in the territory of the affiliate.

International affiliates include:

  • The Automobile Association
    The Automobile Association

    The Automobile Association is a United Kingdom company providing car insurance, breakdown cover, loans and motoring advice. It was a former motoring association that became a private limited company in 1999, and is owned by two private equity firms....
     in the United Kingdom
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
    .
  • The Canadian Automobile Association
    Canadian Automobile Association

    The Canadian Automobile Association is a non-profit federation, founded in 1913, of nine clubs across Canada, providing roadside assistance service, a complete range of auto touring and leisure travel services, insurance services, and member discounts with preferred companies....
     in Canada
    Canada

    Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
     (TourBook
    TourBook

    TourBook is the brand name of a series of United States travel guides published by the American Automobile Association. The books are published annually in editions that cover one to three states each ....
    s
    and maps of Canadian places are published by AAA, and are distributed by AAA and CAA clubs using both AAA and CAA logos).
  • The ADAC
    ADAC

    The ADAC is Germany's and Europe's largest automobile club, with 15,290,614 members in August 2005. It was founded on May 24, 1903 as "Deutsche Motorradfahrer-Vereinigung" and was renamed in 1911....
     in Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
    .


AAA and motorist rights


The AAA has a mixed record with its support of motorist rights.

The AAA is known for occasional high profile motorist advisories of unreasonable traffic enforcement, such as when it rented a billboard to warn motorists of the speed trap
Speed trap

The term speed trap can refer to a point where a speed limit is strictly enforced by police. It may also refer to locations where a road-rule enforcement camera is posted....
 town of Lawtey, Fl.

However, the AAA has taken positions contrary to motorist rights. Prominent examples include:
  • Support of the old 55 mph National Maximum Speed Law
    National Maximum Speed Law

    The National Maximum Speed Law in the United States was a provision of the 1974 Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act that prohibited speed limits higher than 55 mph ....
  • Support of Virginia
    Virginia

    The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
    's now-repealed traffic citation tax because of its revenue generation potential.


AAA and the environment


Criticism

AAA's lobbying positions are perceived by some as hostile to mass transit and environmental interests.

Daniel Becker, director of Sierra Club
Sierra Club

The Sierra Club is the oldest and largest grassroots environmental organization in the United States. It was founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by the well-known conservationist and preservationist John Muir, who became its first president....
's global warming and energy program, described AAA as "a lobbyist for more roads, more pollution, and more gas guzzling." He observed that among other lobbying activities, AAA issued a press release critical of the Clean Air Act
Clean Air Act

A Clean Air Act describes one of a number of pieces of legislation relating to the reduction of smog and air pollution in general. The use by governments to enforce clean air standards has contributed to an improvement in human health and longer life spans....
, stating that it would "threaten the personal mobility of millions of Americans and jeopardize needed funds for new highway construction and safety improvements." "AAA spokespeople have criticized open-space measures and opposed U.S. EPA restrictions on smog, soot, and tailpipe emissions." "The club spent years battling stricter vehicle-emissions standards in Maryland, whose air, because of emissions and pollution from states upwind, is among the nation's worst."

Response

In response to these concerns, several competing organizations have emerged, including Better World Club
Better World Club

The Better World Club provides services to motorists in the USA, and supports organizations seeking to reduce the environmental damage done by automobiles....
. These organizations generally provide similar roadside assistance, but without the lobbying activity.

Also as a response to the critics, the California State Automobile Association, a branch of AAA, set up a booth at the San Francisco International Auto Show to raise awareness regarding plug-in hybrid vehicles.

See also

  • Alliance Internationale de Tourisme
    Alliance Internationale de Tourisme

    Alliance Internationale de Tourisme is an international federation of Motoring organisations created to "represent the interests of national automobile associations and touring clubs"....
  • AAA Travel High School Challenge
    AAA Travel High School Challenge

    The AAA Travel High School Challenge was an annual travel-themed scholarship competition run by the American Automobile Association, open to students in grades 9-12 in the fifty United States and the District of Columbia....
  • Maps of the United States
  • Plug-in hybrid


External links

  • AAA's official Web site
  • AAA's official Mobile site
  • Use this page (enter a ZIP code
    ZIP Code

    File:UseZipCode.JPGThe ZIP code is the system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service . The letters ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, are properly written in capital letters and were chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use the code....
    ) to get to the AAA Club for the area you are interested in