Aleksandr Mongait
Encyclopedia
Aleksandr L'vovich Mongait, (1915—1974) was a Soviet Russian archaeologist. His most important achievement was his fundamental work on prehistoric archaeology
of Europe in 2 volumes which in fact made available achievements of the Western "bourgeois" archaeology to Soviet students. In the beginning of 1960-s Boris Rybakov
, the informal leader of the Soviet archaeological science, organized a campaign against Mongait, which was blamed in non-patriotic views; however, this campaign quickly failed due to reluctance of many archaeologists to participate.
In his book Archaeology in the USSR published in 1959 Mongait made reference to Victor Petrov, which at that time had a reputation of a Ukrainian nationalist stolen by Soviet secret services. Ironically, this reference helped emigrants understand that Petrov in fact was alive and cooperated with KGB
, simply because any reference to "enemies of the people" would be impossible in Soviet publications.
Prehistoric archaeology
History is the study of the past using written records. Archaeology can also be used to study the past alongside history. Prehistoric archaeology is the study of the past before historical records began....
of Europe in 2 volumes which in fact made available achievements of the Western "bourgeois" archaeology to Soviet students. In the beginning of 1960-s Boris Rybakov
Boris Rybakov
Boris Alexandrovich Rybakov was a Soviet and Russian historian who personified the anti-Normanist vision of Russian history....
, the informal leader of the Soviet archaeological science, organized a campaign against Mongait, which was blamed in non-patriotic views; however, this campaign quickly failed due to reluctance of many archaeologists to participate.
In his book Archaeology in the USSR published in 1959 Mongait made reference to Victor Petrov, which at that time had a reputation of a Ukrainian nationalist stolen by Soviet secret services. Ironically, this reference helped emigrants understand that Petrov in fact was alive and cooperated with KGB
KGB
The KGB was the commonly used acronym for the . It was the national security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 until 1991, and was the premier internal security, intelligence, and secret police organization during that time.The State Security Agency of the Republic of Belarus currently uses the...
, simply because any reference to "enemies of the people" would be impossible in Soviet publications.
Selected works
- Mongait, A.L., Archaeology in the USSR. Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959; 2nd edition, translated and adapted by M. W. Thompson, Baltimore-Maryland, 1961.
- Монгайт, Александр Львович. Археология Западной Европы. Каменный век. М. 1973
- Монгайт, Александр Львович. Археология Западной Европы. Бронзовый и железный век. М. 1974.
- Монгайт, Александр Львович, Амальрик, Алексей Сергеевич. В поисках исчезнувших цивилизаций. М. 2005 (несколько изданий).