Al-Hafiz
Encyclopedia
Al-Ḥāfiz (died 1149) was the eleventh Caliph
of the Fāṭimids (r. 1130–1149)
Al-Ḥāfiz assumed the caliphate as the cousin of the murdered Al-Amir
(1101–1130). Since al-Amir had not named an heir when he died, the succession of al-Ḥāfiz was not uncontested - a group of Shī‘ah recognised al-Amīr's son Ṭayyib Abī al-Qāṣim
as rightful heir, leading to a new schism. Additionally, AbuAli Ahmad bin AlAfdal, whose father was regent to AlMusta'li before he was thrown when AlAmer succeeded him, challenged and jailed alHafiz and in fact ruled for a brief while before he was assassinated, presumably by supporters of AlHafiz.
Caliph
The Caliph is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word which means "successor" or "representative"...
of the Fāṭimids (r. 1130–1149)
Al-Ḥāfiz assumed the caliphate as the cousin of the murdered Al-Amir
Al-Amir
Al-Āmir bi'Aḥkāmi l-Lah was the tenth Fatimid Caliph , and recognised as the 20th imam by the Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a sect....
(1101–1130). Since al-Amir had not named an heir when he died, the succession of al-Ḥāfiz was not uncontested - a group of Shī‘ah recognised al-Amīr's son Ṭayyib Abī al-Qāṣim
Taiyab abi al-Qasim
aṭ-Ṭayyib Abī l-Qāṣim was, according to Ṭayyibī Musta‘lid Isma‘ili Muslims, the 21st and the last Fatimid Imām, the hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of ‘Ali). Abī l-Qāṣim was the son of the 20th Fatimid Imām, Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah, was the ruler of Egypt from...
as rightful heir, leading to a new schism. Additionally, AbuAli Ahmad bin AlAfdal, whose father was regent to AlMusta'li before he was thrown when AlAmer succeeded him, challenged and jailed alHafiz and in fact ruled for a brief while before he was assassinated, presumably by supporters of AlHafiz.
See also
- List of rulers of Egypt