Abercwmboi
Encyclopedia
Abercwmboi is a village
in the Welsh
county borough
of Rhondda Cynon Taf in Wales
, United Kingdom
.
Abercwmboi Workmans Hall - which was paid for out of the miners contributions. Many trips and events have been run from here, with the miners taking their families on day trips, as a community. The hall has also been used as a cinema and a public house over the years.
It lies on the B4275 Cardiff Road - the old main route to Cardiff
before the A4059 road was built - between Aberdare
and Mountain Ash
. It is the most south-easterly named settlement that for postal reasons comes under the town of Aberdare
.
A yearly village carnival was held in the village. Every street would work on a 'float' and a theme. Then these floats would parade around the village and fete would follow in the local school. The winning float would then join the Aberdare carnival in the summer, and hope to win that parade. This tradition stopped in the 1980s.
Abercwmboi - translated: (aber) =mouth of the, (boi) = boi - name of a stream, (Cwm) valley - mouth of the Boi valley. Possibly named after a stream that runs through the village and on through Glenboi.
Before 1905 the village was named Capcoch (red cap). The primary school and local pub / Inn still have the name.
The remains of the original Cap Coch Inn, can be found on the mountainside, above the village. The first streets to be built in 'Cap Coch were, John Street, Jenkin Street, Mary Street, Margaret Street, Richard Street and William Street. The beginning of Park view terrace near to the school, was also built near this time. The village boasted 2 main chapels, both of which carried out their services through the medium of Welsh - Bethlehem and Bethesda Chapels, of John Street.
There were large lakes near to the village which used to boast swans, etc. Lord Aberdare would ride around these lakes and catch some swans and ducks etc. Much of these lakes have since been removed. The largest was filled in by the 'Macleans tip', and factories have since been built upon this area - Showa etc.
Remains of the Abercwmboi colliery can still be seen on the mountainside above Bronallt Terrace and close to 'Peggy Pit's' house.
'Parry's Bakery' was a famous bakery, found in Bronallt Terrrace and was visited by hundreds of people from all over the Cynon Valley and beyond. Back in the 1940s the village boasted over 40 shops throughout the village, from Mr. Tom Jones' shop, to the Co-op, to Beynons shop etc.
The original Cap Coch primary school had to be demolished (1980 / 81) and a new school built on the site (after lots of campaigning by the mothers of the village. The old school's yard fell into a mine shaft and made the area unstable. The children as a result, had to travel by bus each day to attend the Aman school. The mothers of the village fought long and hard, and travelled to the Welsh Office in Cardiff, to have the school rebuilt, and for the area to be made safe.
There are still many remains of Abercwmboi's industrial past. The levels behind Park view Terrace and the remains of the colliery behind Bronallt Terrace. The 'Brick works' in Aberaman (old Aldi site), would have employed many from the village too. Pipes and brickes were made there. Also the Phurnacite lands are still evidence of the past of the village. This has since become a haven for wildlife in the area.
Abercwmboi was also called 'Little Moscow
' by many local people in the valleys during the 1920s miners' strike. Abercwmboi was hit badly, economically at this time and many of the miners left to look for work elsewhere. There was much fighting etc., and the police and army were called in to help control the miners in Abercwmboi at this time.
Many people from the village were also involved in the choir conducted by 'Caradog' (the statue of him can be seen in Aberdare town centre). Many people went to London to the Crystal Palace with him and won major competitions.
The village was mostly Welsh speaking until the 1900s. The 1891 census shows that nearly all residents of the oldest streets John Street and Jenkin Street, were 1st language Welsh speakers.
There have been many Iron Age finds in the Abercwmboi area over recent times. This proves that the area has been inhabited for thousands of years.
Although for postal reasons the village comes under the town of Aberdare
, its telephone std code is 01443, the code for Pontypridd Exchange, not Aberdare's 01685.
It is at the southern end of Aberdare Parish, therefore is a part of Aberdare.
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...
in the Welsh
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
county borough
County borough
County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , to refer to a borough or a city independent of county council control. They were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales, but continue in use for lieutenancy and shrievalty in...
of Rhondda Cynon Taf in Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
, United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
.
Location
Abercwmboi is one of the last remaining villages in the Cynon Valley. It has retained its identity and not been developed as many other Cynon Valley villages. As a result is a very close and friendly community. Many families continue to remain within the community and have a great sense of belonging.It lies on the B4275 Cardiff Road - the old main route to Cardiff
Cardiff
Cardiff is the capital, largest city and most populous county of Wales and the 10th largest city in the United Kingdom. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for...
before the A4059 road was built - between Aberdare
Aberdare
Aberdare is an industrial town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, situated at the confluence of the Rivers Dare and Cynon. The population at the census was 31,705...
and Mountain Ash
Mountain Ash, Wales
Mountain Ash is a town and community in Rhondda Cynon Taf, deep in the South Wales Valleys of Wales. Mountain Ash is situated in the Cynon Valley and has a population of 7,039...
. It is the most south-easterly named settlement that for postal reasons comes under the town of Aberdare
Aberdare
Aberdare is an industrial town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, situated at the confluence of the Rivers Dare and Cynon. The population at the census was 31,705...
.
A yearly village carnival was held in the village. Every street would work on a 'float' and a theme. Then these floats would parade around the village and fete would follow in the local school. The winning float would then join the Aberdare carnival in the summer, and hope to win that parade. This tradition stopped in the 1980s.
Abercwmboi - translated: (aber) =mouth of the, (boi) = boi - name of a stream, (Cwm) valley - mouth of the Boi valley. Possibly named after a stream that runs through the village and on through Glenboi.
Before 1905 the village was named Capcoch (red cap). The primary school and local pub / Inn still have the name.
The remains of the original Cap Coch Inn, can be found on the mountainside, above the village. The first streets to be built in 'Cap Coch were, John Street, Jenkin Street, Mary Street, Margaret Street, Richard Street and William Street. The beginning of Park view terrace near to the school, was also built near this time. The village boasted 2 main chapels, both of which carried out their services through the medium of Welsh - Bethlehem and Bethesda Chapels, of John Street.
There were large lakes near to the village which used to boast swans, etc. Lord Aberdare would ride around these lakes and catch some swans and ducks etc. Much of these lakes have since been removed. The largest was filled in by the 'Macleans tip', and factories have since been built upon this area - Showa etc.
Remains of the Abercwmboi colliery can still be seen on the mountainside above Bronallt Terrace and close to 'Peggy Pit's' house.
'Parry's Bakery' was a famous bakery, found in Bronallt Terrrace and was visited by hundreds of people from all over the Cynon Valley and beyond. Back in the 1940s the village boasted over 40 shops throughout the village, from Mr. Tom Jones' shop, to the Co-op, to Beynons shop etc.
The original Cap Coch primary school had to be demolished (1980 / 81) and a new school built on the site (after lots of campaigning by the mothers of the village. The old school's yard fell into a mine shaft and made the area unstable. The children as a result, had to travel by bus each day to attend the Aman school. The mothers of the village fought long and hard, and travelled to the Welsh Office in Cardiff, to have the school rebuilt, and for the area to be made safe.
There are still many remains of Abercwmboi's industrial past. The levels behind Park view Terrace and the remains of the colliery behind Bronallt Terrace. The 'Brick works' in Aberaman (old Aldi site), would have employed many from the village too. Pipes and brickes were made there. Also the Phurnacite lands are still evidence of the past of the village. This has since become a haven for wildlife in the area.
Abercwmboi was also called 'Little Moscow
Little Moscow
Little Moscow was a term used to describe towns and villages in capitalist societies whose population appeared to hold extreme left-wing political values or communist views...
' by many local people in the valleys during the 1920s miners' strike. Abercwmboi was hit badly, economically at this time and many of the miners left to look for work elsewhere. There was much fighting etc., and the police and army were called in to help control the miners in Abercwmboi at this time.
Many people from the village were also involved in the choir conducted by 'Caradog' (the statue of him can be seen in Aberdare town centre). Many people went to London to the Crystal Palace with him and won major competitions.
The village was mostly Welsh speaking until the 1900s. The 1891 census shows that nearly all residents of the oldest streets John Street and Jenkin Street, were 1st language Welsh speakers.
There have been many Iron Age finds in the Abercwmboi area over recent times. This proves that the area has been inhabited for thousands of years.
Although for postal reasons the village comes under the town of Aberdare
Aberdare
Aberdare is an industrial town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, situated at the confluence of the Rivers Dare and Cynon. The population at the census was 31,705...
, its telephone std code is 01443, the code for Pontypridd Exchange, not Aberdare's 01685.
It is at the southern end of Aberdare Parish, therefore is a part of Aberdare.