Étienne Destot
Encyclopedia
Étienne Destot was a French radiologist and anatomist who was a native of Dijon
. He studied medicine in Lyon
, and later worked in the hospitals of Hôtel Dieu, Croix-Rousse and Charité in Lyon. In addition to his work in medicine, he was an accomplished sculptor.
Destot was a pioneer in the field of radiology
. In February 1896, less than two months after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
(1845–1923) announced his discovery of the X-ray
, Destot was making radiographs of patients at the Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon. He made thousands of radiographies, many of which were of patients supplied by surgeon
Louis Léopold Ollier
(1830–1900). In 1913, due to severe radiation damage
to his hands, he was forced to relinquish his position as radiologist.
Destot made contributions in the field of orthopedics
, and in 1911 is credited as being the first physician to use the term "pilon" in orthopedic literature. He was a medical officer during World War I, and died from illness in Châtillon-sur-Seine
in 1918.
Dijon
Dijon is a city in eastern France, the capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Burgundy region.Dijon is the historical capital of the region of Burgundy. Population : 151,576 within the city limits; 250,516 for the greater Dijon area....
. He studied medicine in Lyon
Lyon
Lyon , is a city in east-central France in the Rhône-Alpes region, situated between Paris and Marseille. Lyon is located at from Paris, from Marseille, from Geneva, from Turin, and from Barcelona. The residents of the city are called Lyonnais....
, and later worked in the hospitals of Hôtel Dieu, Croix-Rousse and Charité in Lyon. In addition to his work in medicine, he was an accomplished sculptor.
Destot was a pioneer in the field of radiology
Radiology
Radiology is a medical specialty that employs the use of imaging to both diagnose and treat disease visualized within the human body. Radiologists use an array of imaging technologies to diagnose or treat diseases...
. In February 1896, less than two months after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a German physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901....
(1845–1923) announced his discovery of the X-ray
X-ray
X-radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz and energies in the range 120 eV to 120 keV. They are shorter in wavelength than UV rays and longer than gamma...
, Destot was making radiographs of patients at the Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon. He made thousands of radiographies, many of which were of patients supplied by surgeon
Surgeon
In medicine, a surgeon is a specialist in surgery. Surgery is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that involves the cutting of a body, whether human or animal, for a specific reason such as the removal of diseased tissue or to repair a tear or breakage...
Louis Léopold Ollier
Louis Léopold Ollier
Louis Léopold Ollier, full name Louis Xavier Édouard Léopold Ollier was a French surgeon born in Les Vans, department of Ardèche. His father and grandfather were also physicians....
(1830–1900). In 1913, due to severe radiation damage
Radiation poisoning
Acute radiation syndrome also known as radiation poisoning, radiation sickness or radiation toxicity, is a constellation of health effects which occur within several months of exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation...
to his hands, he was forced to relinquish his position as radiologist.
Destot made contributions in the field of orthopedics
Orthopedics
Orthopedics is the study of the musculoskeletal system. The Greek word 'ortho' means straight or correct and 'pedics' comes from the Greek 'pais' meaning children. For many centuries, orthopedists have been involved in the treatment of crippled children...
, and in 1911 is credited as being the first physician to use the term "pilon" in orthopedic literature. He was a medical officer during World War I, and died from illness in Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine is a commune of the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.-Population:-Personalities:Châtillon-sur-Seine was the birthplace of:* Auguste Marmont, duke of Ragusa , Marshal of France...
in 1918.
- Associated eponym:
- Destot's space: Space in the wrist bounded by the hamate, capitate, triquetral and lunate boneLunate boneThe lunate bone is a carpal bone in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row of the carpus region between the fore arm and hand...
s.