Zirakpur
Encyclopedia
Zirakpur is a satellite town of Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

 located in the Mohali district
Mohali District
Mohali district is one of the twenty twodistricts of Punjab a state in the North-West of the Republic of India. It is the most recently created district in the state of Punjab introduced in 2006.- Kharar block :...

 of Punjab
Punjab (India)
Punjab ) is a state in the northwest of the Republic of India, forming part of the larger Punjab region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest as well as the Pakistani province of Punjab to the...

. It is set on the foothills of Aravali hills. Located on the Chandigarh-Delhi highway, it shares its border with Panchkula
Panchkula
Panchkula is a planned city in Panchkula district, Haryana, India. It is a satellite city of the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It also shares seamless border with Mohali district in Punjab. The prestigious Chandimandir Cantonment Headquarters of the Indian Army Western Command, is also located in...

 (Haryana
Haryana
Haryana is a state in India. Historically, it has been a part of the Kuru region in North India. The name Haryana is found mentioned in the 12th century AD by the apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south...

). It is part of the tehsil Dera Bassi
Dera Bassi
Dera Bassi is a city and a municipal council in Mohali district in the state of Punjab, India. Zirakpur comes under tehsil Dera Bassi. Dera Bassi is located on the Chandigarh – Delhi National Highway, 20 Km from Chandigarh. It is strategically located near the boundary of Haryana, Himanchal...

.After assessing cities on the basis of five key parameters — real estate, people, physical infrastructure, social infrastructure and business environment — a recent study concluded that India’s hottest emerging city is Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

. India's first planned city got top ranking for the potential of its real estate market, physical infrastructure and business environment. While there is little space left within the city itself, Chandigarh scores because of the rapid development taking place on its outskirts, in areas like Panchkula
Panchkula
Panchkula is a planned city in Panchkula district, Haryana, India. It is a satellite city of the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It also shares seamless border with Mohali district in Punjab. The prestigious Chandimandir Cantonment Headquarters of the Indian Army Western Command, is also located in...

, Mohali
Mohali
Mohali is a city adjacent to Chandigarh, 18th District in Punjab, India. It is officially named after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh, Sahibzada Ajit Singh . It, along with Chandigarh and Panchkula, form a part of the Chandigarh Tricity...

, Zirakpur and Dera Bassi
Dera Bassi
Dera Bassi is a city and a municipal council in Mohali district in the state of Punjab, India. Zirakpur comes under tehsil Dera Bassi. Dera Bassi is located on the Chandigarh – Delhi National Highway, 20 Km from Chandigarh. It is strategically located near the boundary of Haryana, Himanchal...

 on the Chandigarh-Ambala highway. Good connectivity, low operational costs and high disposable income also contributed to it being declared India’s hottest emerging city.

History

Zirakpur got its name from a small village, which is now a part of the present Zirakpur town. For long it remained a bunch of small villages located along the Chandigarh-Ambala highway. Then Chandigarh started to expand and these villages started to seem like a part of Chandigarh. Before the year 2000, the city had a population of less than twenty thousand. Soon a small village Baltana, which is a part of Zirakpur now, started having some population growth being near to Panchkula and Chandigarh. From 2004 ownwards the city's population started to increase rapidly, with booming property prices and the arrival of a large number of residential projects in the suburbs. The city's estimated population as of 2010 is nearly 1.5 lacs.

Geography

It is situated in the foothills of the Shivalik range, with Panchkula
Panchkula
Panchkula is a planned city in Panchkula district, Haryana, India. It is a satellite city of the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It also shares seamless border with Mohali district in Punjab. The prestigious Chandimandir Cantonment Headquarters of the Indian Army Western Command, is also located in...

 on one side, Chandigarh on the other and Mohali city. With Completion of the Aerocity road it will become equidistant from Chandigarh, Mohali City and Panchkula City, making it prominent central part of the region. Some of the towns and villages in the Zirakpur municipal council
Municipal council
A municipal council is the local government of a municipality. Specifically the term can refer to the institutions of various countries that can be translated by this term...

 are Zirakpur, Baltana, Dhakoli
Dhakoli
Dhakoli is a town in the municipality of Zirakpur, Mohali District, Punjab, India. It was incorporated in the municipality in 1999.The town contains many hotels, Banquet Halls and planned colonies....

, Lohgarh
Lohgarh
Lohgarh is a village in Notified Area Committee of Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India-Colonies in Lohgarh:* Dashmesh Colony Patiala HW* Golden Enclave* Lohgarh village* Panchsheel Enclave.* Badal Colony* Balaji Enclave...

, Pabhat
Pabhat
Pabhat is a village in Notified Area Committee of Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India....

, Himmatgarh
Himmatgarh
Himmatgarh is a village in the notified area of Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India.-Housing colonies:*Shalimar Enclave *Dasmesh Enclave*Vasant Vihar *Krishna Enclave...

 (Dhakola), Bishangarh, Bishanpura
Bishanpura
Bishanpura is a village in the notified area of Zirakpur in Mohali district, Punjab, India.There was a proposal in 1999 that the village, along with those of Lohgarh, Himatgarh, Bishangarh, Baltana, Zirakpur, Dhakoli and Nabha Sahib, would be formed into a Nagar panchayat...

, Pir Muchhaila
Pir Muchhaila
Pir Muchhaila is a village in Notified Area Committee of Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India. It adjoins Sector 20 of Panchkula....

, Gazhipur, Kishanpura
Kishanpura
Kishanpura is a village in Notified Area Committee of Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India....

.

Demographics

As per the 2001 India census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

, Zirakpur had a population of 25,006. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Zirakpur has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 56%. In Zirakpur, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. As of year 2010, the estimated population of Zirakpur is 1.5 lakhs (150,000); the exact number will be revealed once the official counting survey conducted by government of India gives out exact figures. Majority of the population is either Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 or Sikh
Sikh
A Sikh is a follower of Sikhism. It primarily originated in the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia. The term "Sikh" has its origin in Sanskrit term शिष्य , meaning "disciple, student" or शिक्ष , meaning "instruction"...

. Members of other religions are also present.

Wedding industry

Zirakpur is the 'Wedding capital' of the region. About 80% of the wedding banquets and resorts of the Chandigarh tri-city are located in Zirakpur. Wedding fireworks in the sky are a routine occasion in the town.

Some of the wedding venues are Apsara Resorts,Utsav Grand, AKM resorts, Sohi Banquets, Westwood Banquets and resorts, Sekhon Banquets, Sharma Farm, Laguna Banquets, Highway Palace, Ashirwad Banquets, Grace Banquets, Oasis Banquets, Occasion Banquets, Chimney Heights, Fort Resorts, Bristol Resorts, Nimantran Banquets

Due to widening of the Zirakpur-Kalka highway, the resorts and banquets on this road are facing problems like parking, traffic jams etc. People prefer banquets on the Patiala highway(NH-64) as there is no traffic congestion, and these places are easily accessible from Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula as well, recently people from Khanna, Rajpura and Gobindgarh are also coming here to hold their parties.

The industry is flourishing on the Patiala highway NH64, including themed banquets like Utsav Grand, based on Roman architecture, with lifesize human figures (idols), domes, waterfalls etc. constructed over a large area.

Civic Amenities

The town is administered by a municipal council consisting of councillors and a President. All the future developments in the town will be governed by the zirakpur master plan, which has been approved by PUDA, the urban development authority of Punjab. The NHAI have made one of the longest flyovers of the regions passing through Zirakpur on Chandigarh Delhi highway. On the Zirakpur-Shimla
Shimla
Shimla , formerly known as Simla, is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summer capital of the British Raj in India. A popular tourist destination, Shimla is often referred to as the "Queen of Hills," a term coined by the British...

 highway, the railway over-bridge completed in 2011 has considerably improved the connectivity with Panchkula
Panchkula
Panchkula is a planned city in Panchkula district, Haryana, India. It is a satellite city of the Union Territory of Chandigarh. It also shares seamless border with Mohali district in Punjab. The prestigious Chandimandir Cantonment Headquarters of the Indian Army Western Command, is also located in...

 though it had overpassed many earlier deadlines due to various reasons. The Four laning of Zirakpur-Patiala road has been approved, but the actual work on the site has to start yet. The Aerocity Road will make a trip to Mohali even shorter and is expected to be completed by early 2012. The street lighting of the internal roads is quite good. Sewerage has been laid in 90% of the Zirakpur colonies and road carpeting has been done in most of the colonies. The rain water drainage system is yet to be developed for whole of the region. A sewerage treatment plant for this upcoming town is also on the cards.

Health facilities

Zirakpur has a number of small and medium sized hospitals catering to its primary health needs. For the specialized health requirements, the town depends on the super speciality institutes in the region like the GMCH-32 Chandigarh
GMCH Chandigarh
Government Medical College and Hospital is a teaching hospital located in Sector 32, Chandigarh, India. The hospital was started in response to increasing pressures on the already existing PGIMER and Government Multi-specialty Hospital, Sector 16 due to high patient influx.-Courses:The Medical...

, the PGIMER Chandigarh, Government Medical College, Patiala
Government Medical College, Patiala
Government Medical College, Patiala, is the second oldest medical college in the state of Punjab, in India. It was founded in October 1953 by Patiala and East Punjab States Union government....

 etc. The ambulance facility is available by dialing "108", this facility is provided by Sewa Ambulance, which is run by the Punjab Government.

Education

Zirakpur has a business school named Fountainhead School of Business. It also has some private schools, including St Joan School in Lohgarh. A few engineering colleges are located close by, including Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology
Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology
govt. engineering school in Chandigarh, Punjab, north India. It was founded by Dr. Ashok Chitkara in 1998 and is approved by the All-India Council of Technical Education and affiliated to Punjab Technical University...

, Swami Vivekanand College of Engineering, Gyan Sagar Medical College, Shaheed Udham Singh College of Engineering & Technology
Shaheed Udham Singh College of Engineering & Technology
Shaheed Udham Singh College of Engineering & Technology is an engineering college in Tangori, near Mohali, India.The college forms a part of the S.U.S. Group of Colleges.The college is approved by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi and is affiliated to Punjab Technical University,...

. Various schools in the town are
  • Kendriya Vidhyalaya, K Area, Zirakpur
  • DPS Play school, Vip Road, Lohgarh
  • Euro Kids, Green Enclave, Lohgarh
  • Mountview, Kalgidhar Enclave, Baltana
  • Kendriya Vidyalya, High Ground, Zirakpur
  • Maruti Suzuki Driving School, Tricity Autos, Zirakpur
  • Saint Soldier Dhakoli
  • Dikshant Dhakoli
  • Gurukul Royale Estate Zirakpur

Public transport

Zirakpur is well connected through local buses with Chandigarh, Panchkula and other neighbouring areas. The Inter-state buses going from Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

 to Delhi
Delhi
Delhi , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi , is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India, next to Mumbai. It is the eighth largest metropolis in the world by population with 16,753,265 inhabitants in the Territory at the 2011 Census...

, Patiala, Rajpura
Rajpura
Rajpura is a city and a municipal council in Patiala district in the Indian state of Punjab.-Geography:Rajpura is located at . It has an average elevation of 259 metres ....

, Bathinda and most of the northern cities of Hayrana pass through Zirakpur. There is scope for improvement for connectivity to other neighboring cities. The Chandigarh Metro is also planned to connect Zirakpur with other parts of the region in second phase. Mass rapid transport system is the urgent requirement of the Zirakpur to decongest the ever growing road traffic and jams. Zirakpur is located on the Ambala
Ambala
Ambala is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border of the states of Haryana and Punjab in India. Politically; Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantt and Ambala City, approximately 3 kilometers apart from each other...

-Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

 highway and the Patiala-Shimla highway. At the intersection of these highways, a new flyover has been built mainly to cater to the Ambala
Ambala
Ambala is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border of the states of Haryana and Punjab in India. Politically; Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantt and Ambala City, approximately 3 kilometers apart from each other...

-Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

traffic. The bridge under area is poorly designed, as the road under the flyover turns to single lane while the same road before and after the flyover is two-lane, leading to a major chaos at times. The bridge was constructed by GMR constructions
GMR Group
GMR Group is a major infrastructure company in India which is headquartered in Bangalore. The company was founded in 1978 by Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao The core business areas of the company include airports, energy and highways; apart from having presence in the agriculture and aviation sectors...

. There is no railway station of its own in Zirakpur. The nearest railway station is Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

, which is around 8 km from here. For those traveling to the town by air, the nearest airport is situated in Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...

 at around 5 km from here.

Residential societies

A number of housing societies provide luxurious dwelling place in Zirakpur. Renowned builders and major players of real estate in the region have realized the potential of this town and are coming up with numerous world class projects. A testimony to this is Krishna Enclave & Royale Estate. New Generation Apartments and the Spangle Heights apartments are also one of the best residential societies in the Zirakpur area. Both of these societies were built up early in 2006-07 and occupied. Most of these societies are equipped with all modern amneties within campus.

With development of IT park in Chandigarh, demand for residential flats have increased in the area. This has escalated the costs of flats as well. Some new projects have started coming up on Ambala Road area. Panchkula Heights, Bollywood Heights and Sushma Uraban Views are few of them. But connectivity and narrow roads remains a problem in these areas and hence flats are less sold. Zirakpur has seen much faster development on Ambala road with new malls and commercial hotels starting up there.

Notable residents

  • Abhinav Bindra
    Abhinav Bindra
    Abhinav Singh Bindra is an Indian shooter from Zirakpur, Mohali, Punjab and is the current World and Olympic champion in the 10 m Air Rifle event...

    , India's ace shooting champion and a Gold medal winner in shooting at the 2008 Beijing Olympics

Malls

A number of malls are under construction in Zirakpur:
  • Best Price (Bharti Walmart)
  • Paras Downtown Square
    Paras Downtown square
    Paras Downtown Square is a shopping mall in Zirakpur, Punjab, India. It is the biggest shopping mall in the enire region comprising Chandigarh and its satellite cities.It is strategically located just near the new overhead bypass under construction on 'Y' form of Delhi-Chandigarh-Kalka highway on ...

     (Big Bazaar
    Big Bazaar
    Big Bazaar is a chain of hypermarket in India. Currently, there are 210 stores across 80 cities and towns in India. Big Bazaar is designed as an agglomeration of bazaars or Indian markets with clusters offering a wide range of merchandise including fashion and apparels, food products, general...

    )
  • City Centre, Ambala-Chandigarh Road
  • Cosmo Plaza, Ambala-Chandigarh Road
  • Global Mall

Hotels

The hotels in Zirakpur are not so plush with the exceptions of a few new ones like The Chandigarh Ashok, and old favourite Bristol. Whispering Willow was one of the pioneering Lounge-cum-restaurants not only in Zirakpur, but in Chandigarh too. It was soon followed by Chimney Heights. Here is a list of some of the hotels : ITDC Alliance (The Chandigarh Ashok), Bristol hotel and resorts, Hotel Mittaso, Motel Kanish, Disco Devil, Hotel Bhalla Residency, Hotel manas, Kingston Hotel, Hotel Sunpark, Hotel Silky Resort, Shagun Hotel, Mark Royale, Gobind Regency, Metro Hotel.

Temples and Gurudwaras

  • Shiv Mandir, Badal Colony, Lohgarh
  • Nabha Sahib Gurudwara
  • Sanatan Dharam Mandir, Lohgarh
  • Bhudda Sahib Gurudwara
  • Shiv Mandir, Green City
  • Bauli Sahib Gurudwara
  • Shiv Shakti Ekta Mandir, Palam Enclave
  • Shanni Mandir, MS Enclave, Dhakoli

Tourist attractions

  • The Mahendra Chaudhary Zoological Park
    ChattBir Zoo
    Mahendra Chaudhary Zoological Park, or ChattBir Zoo, is a zoological park located near Zirakpur, India that houses hundreds of different mammals, birds and reptiles. One of the major attractions of Chatbir Zoo near Chandigarh is the lion safari. The work on zoo had started long back in the...

    , also known as Chhat Bir Zoo locally, located in Chatt Village near Zirakpur.

Issues that concern Zirakpur

The town is developing and there are plenty of issues that need to be addressed.
  • The jams under the Chandigarh-Ambala flyover There is only a single lane under the flyover, that needs to be widened. Moreover the central divider can be used as a parking, thus further clearing the road of blockages. The worst affected stretch is the one between Patiala chowk and Kalka chowk where the footpaths are blocked with shopkeepers displaying their mercantile. The vehicles of customers and shopkeepers also remain parked on this stretch of road under the very eyes of Traffic Police. The situation is further wosened by stopping of busses there which should not be allowed at all. But, who cares......?

The Octroi post near the Hotel Ashoka is another reason for the chaos. Shift it elsewhere.
  • Theft and robbery need to be addressed
  • The ROB on Panchukla Zirakpur highway needs to be completed early.

Roads are not carpeted especially godown area causing major accidents.

External links

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