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Zealand



 
 
Zealand (also Sealand; ; ) is the largest island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 (7,031 km²) of Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 (excluding Greenland
Greenland

Greenland is a member country of the Kingdom of Denmark located between the Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago....
, which is a Danish territory) and the 95th largest island in the world
List of islands by area

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by area. It includes all islands with an area greater than 2,500 km? , and several other islands over 500 km? ....
. Zealand is connected to Funen
Funen

Funen , with a size of 2,984 km? , is the third-largest List of islands of Denmark following Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy, and the List of islands by area largest island of the world....
 by the Great Belt Bridge and to Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 by the Oresund Bridge
Oresund Bridge

The ?resund or ?resund Bridge is a combined two-track rail transport and four-lane road bridge-tunnel across the ?resund strait. It is the longest combined road and rail bridge in Europe and connects the two metropolitan areas of the ?resund Region: the Denmark capital of Copenhagen and the Sweden city of Malm?....
.

The capital of Denmark, Copenhagen
Copenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
, is partly located on the eastern shore of Zealand and partly on Amager
Amager

Amager is a Denmark island in the ?resund. The Danish capital, Copenhagen, is partly situated on Amager, which is connected to Zealand by several bridges....
. Other cities on the island include Roskilde
Roskilde

Roskilde Roskilde train station is a major stop between Copenhagen and the region of Denmark located to its west. The city is an economic center for the region....
 and Elsinore
Elsinore

Helsing?r is a city in Helsing?r municipality on the northeast coast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is known internationally as the setting of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, whence the spelling 'Elsinore' originated....
.

a class="link1" onMouseover='showByLink("m80416",this)' onMouseout='hide("m80416")'href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Norse_mythology">Norse mythology
Norse mythology

Norse, Viking or Scandinavian mythology comprises the beliefs, myths and legends of the Norse paganism of the North Germanic language people, including those who settled on Faroe Islands and Iceland, where most of the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled....
, the island was created by the goddess Gefjun
Gefjun

Gefjun, Gefjon, or Gefion is one of the Asynjur in Norse mythology. She appears only a few times in surviving sources, and medi?val sources talk of her mainly as a goddess of chastity....
 after she tricked Gylfi
Gylfi

Gylfi, Gylfe, Gylvi, or Gylve was the earliest king in Scandinavia present in Norse mythology. The traditions on Gylfi deal with how he was tricked by the gods....
, the king of Sweden, as told in the story of Gylfaginning
Gylfaginning

Gylfaginning, or the Tricking of Gylfi , is the first part of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda after Prologue . The Gylfaginning deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the Norse gods, and many other aspects of Norse mythology....
.






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Encyclopedia


Zealand (also Sealand; ; ) is the largest island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 (7,031 km²) of Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 (excluding Greenland
Greenland

Greenland is a member country of the Kingdom of Denmark located between the Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago....
, which is a Danish territory) and the 95th largest island in the world
List of islands by area

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by area. It includes all islands with an area greater than 2,500 km? , and several other islands over 500 km? ....
. Zealand is connected to Funen
Funen

Funen , with a size of 2,984 km? , is the third-largest List of islands of Denmark following Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy, and the List of islands by area largest island of the world....
 by the Great Belt Bridge and to Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 by the Oresund Bridge
Oresund Bridge

The ?resund or ?resund Bridge is a combined two-track rail transport and four-lane road bridge-tunnel across the ?resund strait. It is the longest combined road and rail bridge in Europe and connects the two metropolitan areas of the ?resund Region: the Denmark capital of Copenhagen and the Sweden city of Malm?....
.

The capital of Denmark, Copenhagen
Copenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
, is partly located on the eastern shore of Zealand and partly on Amager
Amager

Amager is a Denmark island in the ?resund. The Danish capital, Copenhagen, is partly situated on Amager, which is connected to Zealand by several bridges....
. Other cities on the island include Roskilde
Roskilde

Roskilde Roskilde train station is a major stop between Copenhagen and the region of Denmark located to its west. The city is an economic center for the region....
 and Elsinore
Elsinore

Helsing?r is a city in Helsing?r municipality on the northeast coast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is known internationally as the setting of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, whence the spelling 'Elsinore' originated....
.

Mythological origins

In Norse mythology
Norse mythology

Norse, Viking or Scandinavian mythology comprises the beliefs, myths and legends of the Norse paganism of the North Germanic language people, including those who settled on Faroe Islands and Iceland, where most of the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled....
, the island was created by the goddess Gefjun
Gefjun

Gefjun, Gefjon, or Gefion is one of the Asynjur in Norse mythology. She appears only a few times in surviving sources, and medi?val sources talk of her mainly as a goddess of chastity....
 after she tricked Gylfi
Gylfi

Gylfi, Gylfe, Gylvi, or Gylve was the earliest king in Scandinavia present in Norse mythology. The traditions on Gylfi deal with how he was tricked by the gods....
, the king of Sweden, as told in the story of Gylfaginning
Gylfaginning

Gylfaginning, or the Tricking of Gylfi , is the first part of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda after Prologue . The Gylfaginning deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the Norse gods, and many other aspects of Norse mythology....
. She removed a piece of land and transported it to Denmark, and it became the island of Zealand. The vacant area was filled with water and became Mälaren
Mälaren

Lake M?laren is the third-largest lake in Sweden, after Lakes V?nern and V?ttern. Its area is 1,140 km? and its greatest depth is 64 m. The lake drains, from southwest to northeast, into the Baltic Sea through S?dert?lje kanal, Hammarbyslussen, Karl Johanslussen and Norrstr?m....
. However, since modern maps show a similarity between Zealand and the Swedish lake Vänern
Vänern

V?nern is the largest lake in Sweden and the third largest lake in Europe. It is located in the Provinces of Sweden of V?sterg?tland, Dalsland, and V?rmland....
, it is sometimes identified as the hole left by Gefjun.

Geography

On June 5, 2007, the regional subsidiary of national broadcaster DR
DR

DR may refer to:* Digital radiography* Dynamic Range* Digital recorder, a data-storing device* Design Rational, the rational explanation for a design decision in design research...
 reported that a hill, Kobanke, situated in the southeast near the town Rønnede
Rønnede

R?nnede was a municipality in the former Storstr?m County in south Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 125 square kilometre, and had a total population of 7,289 ....
 in Faxe municipality
Faxe municipality

Faxe municipality is a municipality As of January 1, 2007 Faxe municipality, as the result of Municipalities of Denmark#Municipal Reform 2007, came into existence as a municipality by merging the three former municipalities of Haslev, Fakse, and R?nnede....
, with a natural point of terrain at 122.9 m
Metre

The metre or meter is a Unit of measurement of length. It is the SI base unit of length in the metric system and in the International System of Units , used around the world for general and scientific purposes....
 (403.21 feet
Foot

The foot is an anatomical structure found in many animals. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of one or more segments or bones, generally including claws or nails....
), was the highest natural point on Zealand. Gyldenløveshøj, south of the city Roskilde
Roskilde

Roskilde Roskilde train station is a major stop between Copenhagen and the region of Denmark located to its west. The city is an economic center for the region....
 has a height of 126 m (413.4 feet), but that is due to a man-made hill from the 1600s and its highest natural point is only 121.3 m (397.96 feet).

Cities, towns and villages

  • Allerød
    Allerød

    Aller?d may refer to either of these:* Aller?d municipality, a town in Denmark** Aller?d station, a railway station in the Danish town* Aller?d Oscillation, a climatic period at the end of the last glaciation...
  • Ballerup
    Ballerup

    Ballerup Kommune is a municipality in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. Approx. 15km. From central Copenhagen....
  • Birkerød
    Birkerød

    Birker?d is a town and was a municipality in Frederiksborg County on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 34 km?, and had a total population of 21,930 ....
  • Copenhagen
    Copenhagen

    Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
     (København)
  • Egebjerg
    Egebjerg

    Egebjerg is the name of several cities in Denmark....
  • Elsinore
    Elsinore

    Helsing?r is a city in Helsing?r municipality on the northeast coast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is known internationally as the setting of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, whence the spelling 'Elsinore' originated....
     (Helsingør)
  • Espergærde
    Espergærde

    Esperg?rde is a town south of Helsing?r on the island of Zealand, Denmark.It is located on the railway line going north from the capital Copenhagen called kystbanen....
  • Frederiksberg
    Frederiksberg

    Frederiksberg Kommune is a Municipalities of Denmark on the island of Zealand in Denmark. It is part of the city of Copenhagen. The municipality covers an area of 8,7 km? and has a total population of 95,029 , making it the smallest municipality in Denmark area-wise, the fifth most populous one, and the most densely populated one....
  • Frederikssund
    Frederikssund

    Frederikssund Kommune is a municipality and a town on the shores of Roskilde Fjord in the northern part of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark....
  • Frederiksværk
    Frederiksværk

    Frederiksv?rk is a town in Halsn?s municipality on Zealand in Region Hovedstaden in Denmark....
  • Haslev
    Haslev

    Haslev is a town in Faxe municipality in the southern part of Zealand, Denmark about 60 km from Copenhagen and with a population of 10,972 .Haslev is popular known as the school town with the green surroundings ....
  • Helsinge
    Helsinge

    Until January 1, 2007 Helsinge was a municipality in Frederiksborg County on the north coast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It had a total population of 19,473 , but in the summer months the population grew to over 36.000 people....
  • Hillerød
    Hillerød

    Hiller?d Kommune is a municipality in Region Hovedstaden . The municipality covers an area of 191 square kilometre , and has a total population of 46,568 ....
  • Holbæk
    Holbæk

    Holb?k is a Denmark city and County seat of Holb?k municipality in the north-east of Region Sj?lland, Denmark.Holb?k is situated on Zealand on the banks of Holb?k Fjord, an inlet of the larger Isefjord....
  • Hundested
    Hundested

    Hundested is a town and a former municipality in Region Hovedstaden in the northern part of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark.The former municipality is surrounded by water on three side: to the north is the Kattegat, to the west is the channel leading into the Isefjord, and to the south is Roskilde Fjord and the channel leading...
  • Humlebæk
  • Kalundborg
    Kalundborg

    Kalundborg is a city with a population of 16,489 in Kalundborg municipality in Denmark and the site of its municipal council. Kalundborg is on the main island Zealand, with Copenhagen, but opposite 110 km on the far western edge....
  • Kokkedal
    Kokkedal

    Kokkedal is a small town in Fredensborg municipality located on the coastline of northern Zealand, Denmark, between the two towns, Niv? and H?rsholm, 30km....
  • Kongens Lyngby
    Kongens Lyngby

    Kongens Lyngby is the main city in the affluent municipality of Lyngby-Taarb?k, just north of Copenhagen, Denmark in the northern part of the island of Zealand , Denmark's largest island....
  • Køge
    Køge

    K?ge Municipality is a municipality in Region Sj?lland on the east coast of the island of Zealand approx. 40 km. southwest of Copenhagen. The municipality covers an area of 255 km? , and has a total population of 56,637 ....
  • Nykøbing Sjælland
    Nykøbing Sjælland

    Nyk?bing Sj?lland is a town in Denmark, located in the northern part of Odsherred on the island of Zealand. It is located on the Isefjord. It has a population of 5,414 ....
  • Næstved
    Næstved

    N?stved is a town in N?stved Municipality, Denmark. In 2008, N?stved had 41,810 inhabitants.N?stved is popular with commuters who work in Copenhagen, as N?stved is located one hour travel time but has housing prices well below those in Copenhagen....
  • Præstø
    Præstø

    Pr?st? is a town and a former municipality in Vordingborg municipality in Region Sj?lland on the east coast of the island of Zealand near its southwestern tip in south Denmark....
  • Ringsted
    Ringsted

    Ringsted is a city in Ringsted municipality located in the middle of the Denmark island of Zealand. The population is 20.188 .Ringsted has a high percentage of immigrants on a Danish scale, mostly from Morocco, Lebanon, Palestine and Turkey....
  • Roskilde
    Roskilde

    Roskilde Roskilde train station is a major stop between Copenhagen and the region of Denmark located to its west. The city is an economic center for the region....
  • Rørvig
    Rørvig

    R?rvig is a small town in the northern part of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. R?rvig is surrounded by water on three side: to the north is the Kattegat, to the east is the channel leading into the Isefjord, and to the south is Roskilde Fjord....
  • Skovlunde
    Skovlunde

    Skovlunde is a small town in Ballerup Municipality and a suburb of Copenhagen Denmark with approximately 12,000 inhabitants and is part of the S-train net in Copenhagen....
  • Slagelse
    Slagelse

    Slagelse is a town in east Denmark, located in Slagelse municipality on the island of Zealand. It is located about 100 km south-west of Copenhagen....
  • Slangerup
    Slangerup

    Slangerup is a town in Frederikssund in Region Hovedstaden in the northern part of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark....
  • Stenløse
    Stenløse

    Stenl?se is a town and a former municipality in Egedal municipality in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. The former Stenl?se Municipality covered an area of 65 km? , and had a total population of 13,384 ....
  • Solrød
  • Sorø
    Sorø

    Sor? is a town in Sor? municipality in Region Sj?lland on the island of Zealand in east Denmark. The population is 6,996 . Both the municipal council and the regional council are located in this town....
  • Tisvilde
    Tisvilde

    Tisvilde is a city located on the north coast of the island Zealand in Denmark 60 km north of Copenhagen.Tisvildeleje is the coastal part of the area known as Tisvilde....
  • Vallensbæk
    Vallensbæk

    Vallensb?k Kommune is a municipality in Region Hovedstaden on the east coast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 9.15 square kilometre, and has a total population of 12,399 ....
  • Vordingborg
    Vordingborg

    Vordingborg is a municipality in Region Sj?lland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand in south Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Masned?, and covers an area of 615 km?....
  • Ølstykke
    Ølstykke

    ?lstykke is a town and a former municipality in Egedal municipality in Region Hovedstaden in the northern part of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark....
  • Ålsgårde