Yetzia bish'eila
Encyclopedia
Yetzia bish'eila is the
Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

i term for leaving a religion
Religion
Religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values. Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to...

, usually Judaism
Judaism
Judaism ) is the "religion, philosophy, and way of life" of the Jewish people...

, to lead a secular life-style, or a life-style adhering significantly less to religion. It is sometimes also called chazara bish'ela ("return with a question"); both terms are attempted reversals of the term chazara bit'shuva
Baal teshuva
Baal teshuva or ba'al teshuvah , sometimes abbreviated to BT, is a term referring to a Jew who turns to embrace Orthodox Judaism. Baal teshuva literally means, "repentant", i.e., one who has repented or "returned" to God...

(lit. "return with repentance", the word for repentance being the same as the word for answer), which refers to the opposite act: becoming religious. In Israel, the term for Jews who are non-observant is Hiloni
Hiloni
Hiloni , plural hilonim derived from the Hebrew word hulin, meaning secular or mundane, is the term used in Israel for non-religious Jews.As natives of Israel, hilonim speak Hebrew...

.

Many yotz'im bish'ela (pl. noun for those who leave their religion) face ostracism from their original community. Mainstream secular education, social interaction with non-Chareidi people, outside literature, TV and internet are generally prohibited, which means that many are unprepared for life in the "outside world".

Famous people who left the Jewish religion or became less observant include Elisha ben Abuyah
Elisha ben Abuyah
Elisha ben Abuyah was a rabbi and Jewish religious authority born in Jerusalem sometime before 70 CE. After he adopted a worldview considered heretical by his fellow Tannaim and betrayed his people, the rabbis of the Talmud refrained from relating teachings in his name and referred to him as the...

, Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch de Spinoza and later Benedict de Spinoza was a Dutch Jewish philosopher. Revealing considerable scientific aptitude, the breadth and importance of Spinoza's work was not fully realized until years after his death...

, Sholom Aleichem
Sholom Aleichem
Sholem Aleichem was the pen name of Solomon Naumovich Rabinovich, a leading Yiddish author and playwright...

, Yosef Haim Brenner
Yosef Haim Brenner
Yosef Haim Brenner was a Russian-born Hebrew-language author, one of the pioneers of modern Hebrew literature.-Biography:Brenner was born to a poor Jewish family in Novi Mlini, Russian Empire...

 , Micha Josef Berdyczewski
Micha Josef Berdyczewski
Micha Josef Berdyczewski , or Mikhah Yosef Bin-Gorion was a Ukrainian-born writer of Hebrew, a journalist, and a scholar...

, Hayyim Nahman Bialik
Hayyim Nahman Bialik
Hayim Nahman Bialik , also Chaim or Haim, was a Jewish poet who wrote in Hebrew. Bialik was one of the pioneers of modern Hebrew poets and came to be recognized as Israel's national poet.-Biography:...

, Haim Cohn, Ahad Ha'am and Mendele Mocher Sforim
Mendele Mocher Sforim
Mendele Mocher Sforim , December 21, 1835 = January 2, 1836 , Kapyl — November 25, 1917 = December 8, 1917...

.

See also

  • Apostasy
    Apostasy
    Apostasy , 'a defection or revolt', from ἀπό, apo, 'away, apart', στάσις, stasis, 'stand, 'standing') is the formal disaffiliation from or abandonment or renunciation of a religion by a person. One who commits apostasy is known as an apostate. These terms have a pejorative implication in everyday...

  • Baal teshuva
    Baal teshuva
    Baal teshuva or ba'al teshuvah , sometimes abbreviated to BT, is a term referring to a Jew who turns to embrace Orthodox Judaism. Baal teshuva literally means, "repentant", i.e., one who has repented or "returned" to God...

  • Footsteps
    Footsteps (organization)
    Footsteps is an organization based in New York that provides emotional and financial support for people who have left or want to leave the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community...

  • Haskalah
    Haskalah
    Haskalah , the Jewish Enlightenment, was a movement among European Jews in the 18th–19th centuries that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, Hebrew language, and Jewish history...

  • Religious disaffiliation
    Religious disaffiliation
    Religious disaffiliation means leaving a faith, or a religious group or community. It is in many respects the reverse of religious conversion...

  • hiloni
    Hiloni
    Hiloni , plural hilonim derived from the Hebrew word hulin, meaning secular or mundane, is the term used in Israel for non-religious Jews.As natives of Israel, hilonim speak Hebrew...


External links

  • Hillel Organization in Israel to assist those wishing to leave the chareidi community
  • Freedror Organization that helps those wishing to integrate in the wider community.
  • Footsteps organization Organization based in New York that gives emotional support and provides education for those who left or want to leave their ultra-orthodox community.

http://www.hillel.org.il/_Uploads/dbsAttachedFiles/Leaving_Ultra_Orthodox_Judaism.pdf MA Thesis in English on Leaving Haredi (Ultra Orthodox) Judaism
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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