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Yekutiel Adam

 

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Yekutiel Adam



 
 
Yekutiel "Kuti" Adam (November 3, 1927 – June 10, 1982) was an Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
i general
General

A General officer is an Officer of high military rank. The term or equivalent is used by nearly every country in the world. General can be used as a generic term for all grades of general officer, or it can specifically refer to a single rank that is just called general....
 and former Deputy Chief of Staff
Ramatkal

The Chief of General Staff is the supreme commander and Chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces. The Chief of Staff is the only active Israeli officer with the rank of Rav Aluf at any given time....
 of the Israeli Defence Forces.

He was born in Tel Aviv, Israel to Yehuda and Elisheva Adam (formerly Adamov). He was named after his grandfather, who was killed in combat in 1919. His family were Mountain Jews
Mountain Jews

Mountain Jews, Juvuro, Juhuro, are Jews of the eastern Caucasus, mainly of Azerbaijan and Dagestan. They are also known as Caucasus Jews, Caucasian Jews, or more uncommonly East Caucasian Jews, because the majority of these Jews settled the eastern part of Caucasus, though there were also historical settlements...
 from the Caucasus
Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucas is a geopolitical region located between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is home to Europe's highest mountain ....
 region.

At the age of 15, Yekutiel joined the Haganah
Haganah

Haganah was a Jewish paramilitary organization in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948, which later became the core of the Israel Defense Forces....
. At 20, he became a commander.

On May 1, 1948, he was one of the commanders who captured the Palestinian village Salame
Salama (town)

Salama was a Palestinian people Arab village, located five kilometers east of Jaffa, that was depopulated in the lead up the 1948 Arab-Israeli War....
, to the south of Tel Aviv. He later joined an elite Haganah unit that conducted raids into enemy territory.

In March, 1950, Kuti married and built a house in Tel Aviv. At that time, he became an officer in the IDF, with the rank of lieutenant
Lieutenant

Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service, emergency medical services or police commissioned officer military rank.Lieutenant may also appear as part of a title used in various other organisations with a codified command structure....
.






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Yekutiel "Kuti" Adam (November 3, 1927 – June 10, 1982) was an Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
i general
General

A General officer is an Officer of high military rank. The term or equivalent is used by nearly every country in the world. General can be used as a generic term for all grades of general officer, or it can specifically refer to a single rank that is just called general....
 and former Deputy Chief of Staff
Ramatkal

The Chief of General Staff is the supreme commander and Chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces. The Chief of Staff is the only active Israeli officer with the rank of Rav Aluf at any given time....
 of the Israeli Defence Forces.

He was born in Tel Aviv, Israel to Yehuda and Elisheva Adam (formerly Adamov). He was named after his grandfather, who was killed in combat in 1919. His family were Mountain Jews
Mountain Jews

Mountain Jews, Juvuro, Juhuro, are Jews of the eastern Caucasus, mainly of Azerbaijan and Dagestan. They are also known as Caucasus Jews, Caucasian Jews, or more uncommonly East Caucasian Jews, because the majority of these Jews settled the eastern part of Caucasus, though there were also historical settlements...
 from the Caucasus
Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucas is a geopolitical region located between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is home to Europe's highest mountain ....
 region.

At the age of 15, Yekutiel joined the Haganah
Haganah

Haganah was a Jewish paramilitary organization in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948, which later became the core of the Israel Defense Forces....
. At 20, he became a commander.

On May 1, 1948, he was one of the commanders who captured the Palestinian village Salame
Salama (town)

Salama was a Palestinian people Arab village, located five kilometers east of Jaffa, that was depopulated in the lead up the 1948 Arab-Israeli War....
, to the south of Tel Aviv. He later joined an elite Haganah unit that conducted raids into enemy territory.

In March, 1950, Kuti married and built a house in Tel Aviv. At that time, he became an officer in the IDF, with the rank of lieutenant
Lieutenant

Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service, emergency medical services or police commissioned officer military rank.Lieutenant may also appear as part of a title used in various other organisations with a codified command structure....
. Kuti rose quickly through the ranks. In 1952, he became a captain in the Givati Brigade
Givati Brigade

The Givati Brigade functions as the Marines and is one of the Israeli Infantry Corps in the Israel Defense Forces. Givati soldiers are designated by purple berets....
. Then he went on to command the Be'er Sheva bloc as a lieutenant colonel.

He went on to study in the war academy in France in 1964-66 and returned to assume the rank of colonel. In the Six-Day War
Six-Day War

In the Six-Day War of June 5-10, 1967, Israel defeated the armies of the neighboring states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. In Arabic, the war is called ....
, he served under Ariel Sharon
Ariel Sharon

is a former Israeli Prime Minister of Israel and military leader. Sharon served as Prime Minister from March 2001 until April 2006, though he was unable to carry out his duties after suffering a stroke on 4 January 2006, when he fell into a coma and entered a persistent vegetative state....
, proving his worth. Following the war, he became commander of the Golani Brigade
Golani Brigade

The Golani Brigade is an Israeli infantry brigade which was formed on February 28, 1948 when the Levanoni Brigade in the upper Galilee was merged with the Carmeli Brigade to form the Golani Brigade....
. The Golani Brigade was responsible for keeping the peace in the north during the War of Attrition
War of Attrition

The War of Attrition was a limited war fought between Israel and forces of the Egyptian Republic and the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1967 to 1970....
. During this time, Kuti was promoted to brigadier general and served as the vice commander of the IDF's Northern Command
Israeli Northern Command

The Israeli Northern Command is the Israel Defense Forces regional Command responsible for the northern front with Syria and Lebanon....
 until the end of the Yom Kippur War
Yom Kippur War

The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War or October War , also known as the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and the Fourth Arab-Israeli War, was fought from October 6 to October 26, 1973 by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel....
.

He was the commander of the "Operation Thunderball" raid at Entebbe airport

In 1974, Kuti was moved to the Sinai where he became a major general and eventually went on to head the Southern Command.

In 1978, he went to the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 to study and returned to become the Deputy Chief of Staff, under Rafael Eitan
Rafael Eitan

Rafael "Raful" Eitan was an Israeli general, former Ramatkal of the Israel Defense Forces and later a politician, a Knesset member Cabinet of Israel....
, and head of the Directorate of Operations.

In 1982, Kuti went to the USA again to study, this time in Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley is a public university research university located in Berkeley, California, California, United States. The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines....
, but came back to Israel after Prime Minister Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin

was the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. Before the establishment of the state, he was the leader of the Irgun, playing a central role in Jewish resistance to the British Mandate of Palestine....
 announced Kuti's appointment to as head of the Mossad
Mossad

The Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel. "Mossad" is the Hebrew word for institute or institution. Membership in the Mossad is very prestigious in Israeli society, and the organization is considered to rank among the most effective intelligence agencies in the world....
, in relacement of Yitzhak Hofi
Yitzhak Hofi

Yitzhak Hofi was the director of Mossad from 1974 to 1982.Hofi was born in Tel Aviv. He joined the Haganah in 1944 and commanded a company in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948....
. Yekutiel Adam was killed in action at Beaufort Castle
Beaufort Castle, Lebanon

Beaufort or Belfort is a Crusader fortress in Nabatiye Governorate, Southern Lebanon Lebanon, about 1 kilometer to the south-south-west of the village of Arnoun....
, Lebanon in 1982.

Yekutiel Adam was buried in Kiryat Shaul cemetery, Tel Aviv. A street was named after him in Ashkelon
Ashkelon

Ashkelon or Ashqelon is a coastal city in the South District of Israel. The ancient seaport of Ashkelon dates back to the Bronze Age. In the course of its history, it has been ruled by the Canaanites, the Philistines, the Babylonians, the Phoenicians, the Ancient Romes, the Muslims and the Crusaders....
, and a main road in North Jerusalem. The Israeli Institute of Technology has named the Adam Yekutiel soil-machine laboratory after him.

His son Udi Adam
Udi Adam

Aluf Ehud "Udi" Adam is a General in the Israel Defense Forces and the former head of the Israeli Northern Command. Adam has received a B.A. in Psychology and Sociology from Bar Ilan University and later studied at the School for War Studies in Paris, where he received a M.A....
 has followed in his father's footsteps becoming a Major General
Major General

Major General or Major-General is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of Sergeant Major General. A Major General is a high-ranking officer, normally subordinate to the rank of Lieutenant General and senior to the ranks of Brigadier and Brigadier General....
 in the Israel Defense Forces
Israel Defense Forces

The Israel Defense Forces , commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew Acronym and initialism Tzahal , are Israel's military forces, comprising the GOC Army Headquarters, Israeli Air Force and Israeli navy....
 and later was appointed commander of the Northern command.

The IDF base called Adam Facility (Mitkan Adam), home to the Israeli Counter Terror School and other training facilities for Sayarot
Sayeret

Sayeret , literally means "reconnaissance Military unit" in the Israel Defense Forces . In practice, these units specialize in commando and other special forces roles, in addition to reconnaissance ....
, shooting
Shooting

Shooting is the act or process of firing rifles, shotguns or other projectile weapons such as Bow s or crossbows. Even the firing of artillery, rockets and missiles can be called shooting....
 and sniping
Sniper

A sniper is usually a highly trained marksman that shoots targets from Concealment positions or distances exceeding the capabilities of regular personnel....
 is named after Yekutiel Adam.

External links

  • at the Israeli government's official memorial website