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Wesfarmers
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Wesfarmers is one of Australia’s largest public companies and one of Australia's largest retailers. Its headquarters are in Perth, Western Australia.
Wesfarmers is the largest private employer in Australia, with more than 200,000 employees across the country. Official records announced a record net profit of $1.05 billion for 2006 with operating costs of $8.9 billion (prior to the Coles Group takeover).
On 2 July 2007, Wesfarmers announced it was purchasing the Coles Group retail business for A$22 billion making it the largest successful take-over in Australian corporate history..
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Encyclopedia
Wesfarmers is one of Australia’s largest public companies and one of Australia's largest retailers. Its headquarters are in Perth, Western Australia.
Wesfarmers is the largest private employer in Australia, with more than 200,000 employees across the country. Official records announced a record net profit of $1.05 billion for 2006 with operating costs of $8.9 billion (prior to the Coles Group takeover).
On 2 July 2007, Wesfarmers announced it was purchasing the Coles Group retail business for A$22 billion making it the largest successful take-over in Australian corporate history.. Wesfarmers officially took control of Coles on 23 November 2007, after paying almost A$20 billion for the company.
History
The company was founded on 27 June 1914 as a farmers' co-operative which focused on the provision of services and merchandise to the Western Australian rural community.
In 1924 it established the first public radio station in Western Australia with 6WF before it passed into the hands of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1929.
By the 1940s the company's work included "being wheat and general merchants; country distribution for Commonwealth Oil Refineries Ltd; wool, live stock, skin and produce auctioneers; grain & fruit exporters; insurance underwriters; acquiring agents for the wheat pool of W.A." Known as Westralian Farmers Limited, it had premises in various locations within the Perth central business district. In the 1940s there were premises at 563-571 Wellington Street. They also had premises at Newman Street in Fremantle.
In 1991, 19 m³ of the records of the Westralian Farmers Co-operative were deposited with the J S Battye Library in Perth.
A name change in 1985 to Wesfarmers Limited coincided with its restructuring from a co-operative to a public company when it was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
Divisions
Since becoming a public company, Wesfarmers have moved to dramatically diversify through an aggressive acquisition strategy.
Home Improvement and Office Supplies
Wesfarmers owns Bunnings & Bunnings Warehouse - Australia's largest hardware chain. The chain was expanded considerably with the 2000 takeover of the BBC Hardware group. After taking over Coles Group in 2007, Officeworks, Officeworks BusinessDirect and Harris Technology were added to the Home Improvement Division.
Coal and Energy
Wesfarmers Energy owns the Curragh coal mine in Queensland, the Premier Coal operations in Western Australia and a minority interest in the Bengalla coal operation in New South Wales.
Gas and energy interests include Kleenheat Gas, Wesfarmers LPG, which owns and operates a liquefied petroleum gas extraction plant facility in Kwinana, Western Australia, Coregas, EnGen (Energy Generation) and a minority interest in Air Liquide WA (ALWA).
Wesfarmers LPG is also building a Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) plant on their existing site at Kwinana. Wesfarmers is committing $138 MM AUS to the project which will be in full production by Feb 2008.
Industrial & Safety
Wesfarmers Industrial & Safety Division incorporates Blackwoods, Bullivants, Motion Industries, Total Fasteners, Protector Alsafe, NZ Safety, Packaging House (NZ), Protector Alsafe NZ, and Blackwoods Paykels (NZ).
The division comprises product categories including tools, hardware, safety, apparel, welding and abrasives, mechanical services, packaging and power transmission, safety, handling, lifting and rigging, material handling, lifting and rigging, fasteners, bearings, hoses and conveyors.
Most of the Australian and New Zealand specialty businesses hold a leading market position in their respective category.
The division operates from an network of 241 branches supported by large distribution centres, hundreds of external and internal sales resources as well as e-business, websites and telemarketing channels.
Insurance
Wesfarmers Insurance Division incorporates Wesfarmers Federation Insurance, Lumley General Insurance Australia, Lumley New Zealand and Your Insurance Group as well as three broking companies, OAMPS Insurance Brokers Ltd, OAMPS UK and Crombie Lockwood. It also has majority ownership of insurance software developer, Koukia.
Wesfarmers Federation Insurance began as the insurance department of Westralian Farmers Co-operative in 1919, and in 1982 became its own company, wholly owned by Wesfarmers Limited. In 1991 it acquired Federation Insurance. It is predominantly a rural insurer, although since 1990 it has gained a commercial client base and also has a smaller domestic insurance business. Wesfarmers is one of few insurers offering Workers Compensation insurance in Western Australia. Wesfarmers Federation Insurance has over 80 branches and in 2008 changed its positioning statement from We're never far away to Good people to know.
Your Insurance Group, a budget insurer, was acquired in 2007.
Coles (Food, Liquor and Convenience) Division
The Coles Division operates 2,231 food, liquor and convenience outlets through the majority of the former Coles Group brand assets. These include Coles, Pick 'n Pay Hypermarkets and BI-LO Supermarkets, Liquorland, Liquorland Express, Vintage Cellars, Coles Express and 1st Choice Liquor Superstores.
Other businesses
Wesfarmers operates Target, Kmart, and other former Coles Group entities.
Owns a 50% interest in Gresham Partners, a corporate finance business focused on mergers and acquisitions.
Owns a 50% interest in , a softwood sawmill operation at Dardanup, Western Australia.
Owns a 50% interest in Loyalty Pacific, which operates the FlyBuys loyalty program.
External links
Further reading
- Smith, Kevin P.(1984)A bunch of pirates: the story of a farmer co-operative: Wesfarmers Perth, W.A : Westralian Farmers Co-operative. ISBN 095918970X
- (2003) 50 years of powering Western Australia : from Western Colleries to Wesfarmers Coal. Collie, W.A.: Wesfarmers Premier Coal.
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