Wahlenbergia roxburghii
Encyclopedia
Wahlenbergia roxburghii (Roxburgh Bellflower or Dwarf Cabbage Tree) is an extinct member of a group of four species of Wahlenbergia
Wahlenbergia
Wahlenbergia is a genus of between 150-270 species of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, with a cosmopolitan distribution except for North America; the highest species diversity is in Africa and Australasia...

once known from the island of Saint Helena
Saint Helena
Saint Helena , named after St Helena of Constantinople, is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha which also includes Ascension Island and the islands of Tristan da Cunha...

, in the South Atlantic Ocean. It was last seen by naturalist John Charles Melliss
John Charles Melliss
-Details:He was born on the island of St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. His father, Lieutenant G.W. Melliss, was an officer of the St Helena Artillery. After training as an engineer, and serving as an officer in the Royal Engineers, he was appointed as government surveyor in St Helena from...

 in 1872.

It is an example of one the early extinctions of Saint Helena plants as a result of human activity, with a history similar to that of the stringwood (Acalypha rubrinervis
Acalypha rubrinervis
Acalypha rubrinervis is an extinct plant in the spurge family , from the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. It was called string tree on account of the thin pendulous inflorescences which resembled red strings...

), (see List of extinct plants).

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