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Verbal noun

 

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Verbal noun



 
 
A verbal noun is a noun
Noun

In linguistics, a noun is a member of a large, open class lexical category whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition....
 formed directly as an inflexion of a verb
Verb

In syntax, a verb is a word that usually denotes an action , an occurrence , or a state of being . Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its grammatical tense, grammatical aspect, grammatical mood and grammatical voice....
 or a verb stem, sharing at least in part its constructions. This term is applied especially to gerund
Gerund

In linguistics, ?gerund? is a term used to refer to various non-finite verb in various languages:* As applied to English language, it refers to what might be called a verb's action noun, which is one of the uses of the -ing form....
s, and sometimes also to infinitive
Infinitive

In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. In the usual description of English language, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the grammatical particle to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and so on are infinitives....
s and supine
Supine

In grammar a supine is a form of verbal noun used in some languages....
s.

Examples of the verbal noun in English sentences:

Some claim that true nouns sharing the stem of their respective verbs are also verbal nouns (such as survival from survive).






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Encyclopedia


A verbal noun is a noun
Noun

In linguistics, a noun is a member of a large, open class lexical category whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition....
 formed directly as an inflexion of a verb
Verb

In syntax, a verb is a word that usually denotes an action , an occurrence , or a state of being . Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its grammatical tense, grammatical aspect, grammatical mood and grammatical voice....
 or a verb stem, sharing at least in part its constructions. This term is applied especially to gerund
Gerund

In linguistics, ?gerund? is a term used to refer to various non-finite verb in various languages:* As applied to English language, it refers to what might be called a verb's action noun, which is one of the uses of the -ing form....
s, and sometimes also to infinitive
Infinitive

In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. In the usual description of English language, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the grammatical particle to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and so on are infinitives....
s and supine
Supine

In grammar a supine is a form of verbal noun used in some languages....
s.

Examples of the verbal noun in English sentences:
  • The question of being is an intrinsic part of philosophy. (being is a gerund)
  • The writing of a book is always an ambitious undertaking. (writing is the verbal noun)
  • To speak is not to listen. (to speak and to listen are infinitives acting as nouns)
  • Speaking means that one is not listening. (speaking is a gerund, and listening a present participle
    Participle

    In linguistics, a participle is a derivative of a non-finite verb verb, which can be used in compound Grammatical tense or Grammatical voice, or as a Grammatical modifier....
    )
  • Going is hardly as easy as standing. (going and standing are imperfect participle
    Participle

    In linguistics, a participle is a derivative of a non-finite verb verb, which can be used in compound Grammatical tense or Grammatical voice, or as a Grammatical modifier....
    s, or infinitives in -ing acting as nouns; in other words, gerund
    Gerund

    In linguistics, ?gerund? is a term used to refer to various non-finite verb in various languages:* As applied to English language, it refers to what might be called a verb's action noun, which is one of the uses of the -ing form....
    s)


Some claim that true nouns sharing the stem of their respective verbs are also verbal nouns (such as survival from survive). However, in English grammar it is a little accepted view, on the grounds that it would make nearly all nouns verbal nouns; but in some other languages, such as Arabic, that view is the only possible one, as there is no gerund or infinitive form of a verb (the Arabic masdar is a verbal noun: naql, for example, can be translated as "transporting" or "to transport", but its literal meaning is "transportation".)

In other languages:

German:
  • Das Trinken des Wassers ist uns wesentlich "To drink water is essential for us" (Trinken, an infinitive
    Infinitive

    In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. In the usual description of English language, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the grammatical particle to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and so on are infinitives....
    , here acts as a verbal noun. Literally: "The drinking of the water...").


Arabic:
  • ?? ?????? ??????? ??? (Mina al-mumkini muqābalatuhu ghadan) "It is possible to interview him tomorrow" (muqābalah is the verbal noun, and its literal meaning is "interview". Literally, the sentence means "interviewing him is possible tomorrow").


Types of verbal nouns

  • Gerund
    Gerund

    In linguistics, ?gerund? is a term used to refer to various non-finite verb in various languages:* As applied to English language, it refers to what might be called a verb's action noun, which is one of the uses of the -ing form....
  • Infinitive
    Infinitive

    In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. In the usual description of English language, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the grammatical particle to: therefore, do and to do, be and to be, and so on are infinitives....
  • Non-finite verb
    Non-finite verb

    In linguistics, a non-finite verb is a verb form that is not limited by a subject and, more generally, is not fully inflection by categories that are marked inflectionally in language, such as grammatical tense, grammatical aspect, grammatical mood, grammatical number, grammatical gender, and grammatical person....
  • Supine
    Supine

    In grammar a supine is a form of verbal noun used in some languages....
  • Verb phrase
    Verb phrase

    In linguistics, a verb phrase or VP is a syntax structure composed of the predicate sentence element of a Sentence and functions in providing information about the subject of the sentence....