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Vedanga Jyotisha

Vedanga Jyotisha

Overview
The Vedanga Jyotisha, is an Indian text on Jyotisha
Jyotisha
' is the Hindu system of astrology. Jyotisha is also known as Indian astrology, Hindu astrology, and Vedic astrology.Sutton, Komilla...

 (Indian astronomy), redacted by Lagadha (लगध).
The text is foundational to the Jyotisha discipline of Vedanga
Vedanga
The Vedanga are six auxiliary disciplines for the understanding and tradition of the Vedas.#Shiksha : phonetics and phonology #Chandas : meter#Vyakarana : grammar#Nirukta : etymology...

, and is dated to the final centuries BCE. The text describes rules for tracking the motions of the sun and the moon. In the Vedanga Jyotisha Lagadha praises astronomy as the crowning subject in the ancillary Vedic studies.

The Vedanga Jyotisha is available in three recensions: those of Yajurveda
Yajurveda
The Yajurveda is the third of the four canonical texts of Hinduism, the Vedas...

, Rigveda
Rigveda
The Rigveda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts of Hinduism known as the Vedas...

, and Atharvaveda
Atharvaveda
The Atharvaveda is a sacred text of Hinduism, and one of the four Vedas, often called the "fourth Veda"....

, which contain many similar passages but exhibit marked differences as well.
  • English translation: T.S.
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Encyclopedia
The Vedanga Jyotisha, is an Indian text on Jyotisha
Jyotisha
' is the Hindu system of astrology. Jyotisha is also known as Indian astrology, Hindu astrology, and Vedic astrology.Sutton, Komilla...

 (Indian astronomy), redacted by Lagadha (लगध).
The text is foundational to the Jyotisha discipline of Vedanga
Vedanga
The Vedanga are six auxiliary disciplines for the understanding and tradition of the Vedas.#Shiksha : phonetics and phonology #Chandas : meter#Vyakarana : grammar#Nirukta : etymology...

, and is dated to the final centuries BCE. The text describes rules for tracking the motions of the sun and the moon. In the Vedanga Jyotisha Lagadha praises astronomy as the crowning subject in the ancillary Vedic studies.

Editions


The Vedanga Jyotisha is available in three recensions: those of Yajurveda
Yajurveda
The Yajurveda is the third of the four canonical texts of Hinduism, the Vedas...

, Rigveda
Rigveda
The Rigveda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts of Hinduism known as the Vedas...

, and Atharvaveda
Atharvaveda
The Atharvaveda is a sacred text of Hinduism, and one of the four Vedas, often called the "fourth Veda"....

, which contain many similar passages but exhibit marked differences as well.
  • English translation: T.S. Kupanna Sastry, Indian National Science Academy, Bahadurshah Zafar Marg, New Delhi.
  • Hindi translation: Girja Shankar Shashtri, Jyotisha Karmkanda and Adhyatma Shodh Sansthan, 455 Vasuki Khurd, Daraganj, Allahabad-6.