Union of Italian Communists (Marxist-Leninist)
Encyclopedia
Union of Italian Communists (Marxist-Leninist) , was a pro-Chinese
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

 communist group in Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

. UCI(m-l) was founded in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

 on October 4, 1968. Its main organ was Servire il popolo. The main leaders of UCI(m-l) were Aldo Brandirali, Enzo Todeschini and Angelo Arvati.

On April 15, 1972 UCI(m-l) was transformed into Partito Comunista (marxista-leninista) Italiano (Italian Communist Party (marxist-leninist)). The theoretical organ of P.C.(m-l)I. was Che fare.

P.C(m-l)I. had a front organization amongst Italians in West Germany
West Germany
West Germany is the common English, but not official, name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG in the period between its creation in May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990....

, called Union of Italian Migrant Workers
Union of Italian Migrant Workers
Union of Italian Migrant Workers , an organization of Italian immigrants in West Germany. FILE had political affiliations to the P.C.I. It also maintained relations to one of the refounded KPD and the Communist League of West Germany . West German state security estimated the membership of FILE to...

 (Federazione Italiani Lavoratori Emigrati).

P.C.(m-l)I. was dissolved in 1978, and in practice its remaining adherents became involved in Autonomia organizzata.
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