Type C4 ship
Encyclopedia
The Type C4 class ship were the largest cargo ships built by the United States Maritime Commission
United States Maritime Commission
The United States Maritime Commission was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and replaced the U.S. Shipping Board which had existed since World War I...

 (MARCOM) during World War II. The design was originally developed for the American-Hawaiian Lines in 1941, but in late 1941 the plans were taken over by the MARCOM.

Seventy-five ships were built as cargo and troopships in three shipyards: Kaiser Richmond, CA (35 ships), Kaiser Vancouver, WA (20 ships) and Sun SB & DD in Chester PA (20 ships).

All ships were capable of 17 knots, driven by a single screw steam turbine generating 9,900 shp.

Among the variations of the design were the Haven class hospital ship
Haven class hospital ship
The Haven class of hospital ships was built for the United States Navy during World War II. Haven-class ships also served in the Korean War and the Vietnam War...

.

They were followed post-war by thirty-seven of the larger C4-S-1 class, also known as the Mariner class.

General series

, later , later

Marine series

  • SS Marine Angel
  • SS Marine Arrow
  • SS Marine Cardinal
  • USNS Marine Carp (T‑AP‑199)
  • SS Marine Devil
  • SS Marine Dragon
  • SS Marine Eagle (acquired by the USN and renamed USNS Private Leonard C. Brostrom (T-AK-255)
    USNS Private Leonard C. Brostrom (T-AK-255)
    USNS Private Leonard C. Brostrom was a cargo ship for the United States Navy that was converted into a heavy lift cargo ship in the early 1950s. She was built in 1943 for the United States Maritime Commission as SS Marine Eagle, a Type C4-S-B1 tank carrier, by Sun Shipbuilding during World War II...

    )
  • SS Marine Falcon
  • USNS Marine Fiddler (T-AK-267)
  • SS Marine Flasher
  • SS Marine Flier
  • SS Marine Fox
  • SS Marine Jumper
  • SS Marine Leopard
  • USNS Marine Lynx (T-AP-194)
  • SS Marine Marlin
    Marine marlin
    Marine Marlin type C4-S-A3 ship.Built in 1945 by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington as a troop transport with capacity to carry 3,485 troops for operation by the War Shipping Agency....

  • SS Marine Panther
  • SS Marine Perch
  • USNS Marine Phoenix (T-AP-195)
  • SS Marine Raven
  • SS Marine Robin
  • SS Marine Runner
  • USNS Marine Serpent (T-AP-202)
  • SS Marine Shark
  • SS Marine Snapper
  • SS Marine Star
  • SS Marine Swallow
  • SS Marine Tiger
  • SS Marine Wolf

Mount series

  • SS Mount Davis
  • SS Mount Greylock
  • SS Mount Mansfield
  • SS Mount Rogers
  • SS Mount Whitney

Named after a person

  • SS Scott E. Land
  • SS Willis Vickery
  • SS Louis McH. Howe
  • SS Ernie Pyle

Hospital ships

(laid down as Marine Hawk) (laid down as Maine Lion) (laid down as Marine Dolphin) (laid down as Marine Walrus) (laid down as Marine Beaver) (laid down as Marine Owl)

See also

  • Type C1 ship
    Type C1 ship
    Type C1 was a designation for small cargo ships built for the U.S. Maritime Commission before and during World War II. The first C1 types were the smallest of the three original Maritime Commission designs, meant for shorter routes where high speed and capacity were less important. Only a handful...

  • Type C2 ship
    Type C2 ship
    Type C2 ships were designed by the United States Maritime Commission in 1937-38. They were all-purpose cargo ships with five holds, and U.S. shipyards built 173 of them from 1939-1945. Compared to ships built before 1939, the C2s were remarkable for their speed and fuel economy. Their design speed...

  • Type C3 ship
    Type C3 ship
    Type C3 ships were the third type of cargo ship designed by the United States Maritime Commission in the late 1930s. As it had done with the Type C1 ships and Type C2 ships, MARCOM circulated preliminary plans for comment...

  • T2 tanker
    T2 tanker
    The T2 tanker, or T2, was an oil tanker constructed and produced in large quantities in the United States during World War II. The largest "navy oilers" after the T3s at the time, nearly 500 of them were built between 1940 and the end of 1945....

  • Liberty ship
    Liberty ship
    Liberty ships were cargo ships built in the United States during World War II. Though British in conception, they were adapted by the U.S. as they were cheap and quick to build, and came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output. Based on vessels ordered by Britain to replace ships torpedoed by...

  • Victory ship
    Victory ship
    The Victory ship was a type of cargo ship produced in large numbers by North American shipyards during World War II to replace shipping losses caused by German submarines...

  • Hog Islander
    Hog Islander
    Hog Islanders is the slang for ships built to Emergency Fleet Corporation designs number 1022 and 1024. These vessels were cargo and transport ships, respectively, built under government direction and subsidy to address a shortage of ships in the United States Merchant Marine during World War...

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