Transports Publics du Chablais
Encyclopedia
In the interests of the communities in the Chablais
region, at the eastern end of Lake Geneva
, it was decided in 1999, to bring together passenger transport companies, to co-ordinate and develop services and investment in transport in the area. This new grouping became known as Transports Publics du Chablais (TPC).
(AL); Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champéry
(AOMC); Aigle-Sépey-Diablerets
(ASD) and Bex-Villars-Bretaye (BVB) came together, the merger evolving from the Transports Publics du Chablais Operating Community created in 1975 in the interest of the four railways. The TPC has also developed its bus lines by operating several of these at the request of local authorities : Tonkin bus service (Aigle-Vionnaz-St. Gingolph), Aigle-Villeneuve bus service as part of the Réseau Express Vaudois commuter system, municipal bus service in Aigle, and the Bex-Monthey bus line in partnership with PostBus
.
Key projects, taking the system into the first years of the new millennium, have involved a three year programme, at a cost of CHF 42 million, to completely rebuild Aigle's Place de la Gare in partnership with the local authority and the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB/CFF/FFS). The project, which has seen new platforms brought into use at the main station to accommodate the AL, ASD and AOMC, adjacent to those of the SBB/CFF/FFS, also included the construction of AOMC track alongside CFF track towards the new Transports Publics du Chablais depot and workshops at En Châlex. A special ceremony was held on Saturday, 6 October 2007 to mark the completion of the work. With some 3 million passengers using its facilities each year Aigle is the second most important station in Vaud after Lausanne. (Source : Le bleu matin, 8.10.2007)
On 27 August 2007 it was announced that major works, involving extensive, temporary, closures with trains replaced by buses, would take place over the winter months involving all the Transports Publics du Chablais railway lines.
There are also plans, awaiting approval, for the extension of the Aigle-Leysin line. If this can be extended to the Berneuse passengers will be able to travel, without transfers, to a site considered to be of exceptional scenic beauty with breathtaking views of the Alps, Jura and Lake Geneva. This project is an investment designed to benefit the entire region and offer a boost to tourism, its No. 1 industry.
In the Summer 2010 the railway took a step towards a unified brand image with the introduction of a two - tone green livery for its units.
Chablais
Chablais was a province of the Duchy of Savoy. Its capital was Thonon-les-Bains.This region is currently divided into three territories, the Chablais savoyard, the Chablais valaisan, and the Chablais vaudois, and is now split across two countries: France and Switzerland...
region, at the eastern end of Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva or Lake Léman is a lake in Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe. 59.53 % of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland , and 40.47 % under France...
, it was decided in 1999, to bring together passenger transport companies, to co-ordinate and develop services and investment in transport in the area. This new grouping became known as Transports Publics du Chablais (TPC).
Formation
The Transports Publics du Chablais was formed, in 2000, as a result of the 1999 merger talks when four railway companies : Aigle-LeysinAigle–Leysin Railway
The Aigle–Leysin Railway, abbreviated AL, French Chemins de fer Aigle–Leysin, was the earliest of the narrow gauge line in the Chablais area of south west Switzerland...
(AL); Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champéry
Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry Railway
The Aigle–Ollon–Monthey–Champéry is a metre-gauge railway operating in the Chablais region of Switzerland. It was created in 1946 by the amalgamation of the Aigle–Ollon–Monthey Railway and the Monthey–Champéry–Morgins Railway . Today its starting point is two newly built bay platforms at the main...
(AOMC); Aigle-Sépey-Diablerets
Aigle-Sépey-Diablerets
Railways came to the Chablais area of Vaud and Valais in 1857 when the Lausanne - Simplon railway opened its line through Aigle. This was to act as the catalyst for other projects in the late 19th century which were designed to link the valley floor with communities in the mountains. The first...
(ASD) and Bex-Villars-Bretaye (BVB) came together, the merger evolving from the Transports Publics du Chablais Operating Community created in 1975 in the interest of the four railways. The TPC has also developed its bus lines by operating several of these at the request of local authorities : Tonkin bus service (Aigle-Vionnaz-St. Gingolph), Aigle-Villeneuve bus service as part of the Réseau Express Vaudois commuter system, municipal bus service in Aigle, and the Bex-Monthey bus line in partnership with PostBus
PostBus
Postauto, also called Poschi or Poschti in Swiss German dialect, is the Swiss Standard German term used in Switzerland for the motorized successor to stagecoaches. This linguistic anomaly also exists in the French and Italian-speaking parts of the country, where the terms Car postal and...
.
Investment
The investments are significant and constitute a major burden for some of the local communities but with the stringent management methods imposed by the 1996 Railway Reform Act, applicable to all concession transport companies, TPC is responsible for staying within the budget negotiated with the cantonal and federal authorities. However the company still continues to receive the support in recognition of the value of an attractive public transport system.Key projects, taking the system into the first years of the new millennium, have involved a three year programme, at a cost of CHF 42 million, to completely rebuild Aigle's Place de la Gare in partnership with the local authority and the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB/CFF/FFS). The project, which has seen new platforms brought into use at the main station to accommodate the AL, ASD and AOMC, adjacent to those of the SBB/CFF/FFS, also included the construction of AOMC track alongside CFF track towards the new Transports Publics du Chablais depot and workshops at En Châlex. A special ceremony was held on Saturday, 6 October 2007 to mark the completion of the work. With some 3 million passengers using its facilities each year Aigle is the second most important station in Vaud after Lausanne. (Source : Le bleu matin, 8.10.2007)
On 27 August 2007 it was announced that major works, involving extensive, temporary, closures with trains replaced by buses, would take place over the winter months involving all the Transports Publics du Chablais railway lines.
There are also plans, awaiting approval, for the extension of the Aigle-Leysin line. If this can be extended to the Berneuse passengers will be able to travel, without transfers, to a site considered to be of exceptional scenic beauty with breathtaking views of the Alps, Jura and Lake Geneva. This project is an investment designed to benefit the entire region and offer a boost to tourism, its No. 1 industry.
Landslide problems
Following research into landslide problems on sections of the line it was found necessary to carry out urgent work. The Aigle-Sepey-Diablerets line closed for one week over the Christmas and New Year period 2006/7 and for a month from 27 March 2007, following the end of the high season for tourists, the largest users of the line. This is not a new problem for the line which needs work to stabilise the adjacent soil and rock, much of which is covered in coniferous forest. The work was carried out in four stages, the initial work being to erect just over 150 m of mesh barrier to prevent falling rock reaching the line and to offer protection to the workers on later stages of the scheme when supporting walls were rebuilt. During the work the trains were replaced by bus services covering the affected parts of the line. The total cost of CHF 1.5 million, seen as an investment by the Transport Public Chablais, saw the line fully reopened by the end of April 2007.From ASD, AL, AOMC, and BVB railways of the TPC
The ASD (Aigle-Sepey-Diablerets) railway routes east from Aigle to the ski resort of Diablerets. The AL (Aigle-Leysin) railway routes east from Aigle to the ski resort and grand vista of Leysin. The AOMC (Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champerey) railway routes west from Aigle to the ski resort of Champery. These railways plus the BVB (Bex-Villars-Bretaye) which railway routes east from Bex, a village just south of Aigle are operated by Transports Publics du Chablais with motto: "Depuis plus de cent ans et contre toute attente, des lignes des TPC reunissent plaine et montagne, Vaud et Valais, ville et campagne, terres catholiques et protestantes." Translated roughly: "For over 100 years and contrary to all expectations, the railways of TPC have joined plain and mountain, town and country, of the Vaud and Valais districts of Switzerland, land of both Catholics and Protestants." The ASD, the AL, and the BVB railways operate in the Canton of Vaud. The AOMC operates into the Canton of Valais when it leaves Aigle and crosses the Rhone river to reach Monthey and Champery.In the Summer 2010 the railway took a step towards a unified brand image with the introduction of a two - tone green livery for its units.
Line Lengths and Voltages
Passengers carried: In 2007 TPC carried 2.1 million passengers, producing 14.5 million passenger-km. In 2008, after opening of the new narrow-gauge platforms in Aigle and the new depot, it was decided to change the voltage on the AOMC line from 900 to 1500V DC. Some AOMC trainsets were adapted while older ones will be retired. Some AL and ASD trainsets reach the new depot trackage under reduced power.- BVB: 17km narrow gauge (1000mm), electrified at 650V.
- AOMC: 23km narrow gauge (1000mm), electrified at 850V
- AL and ASD: 6.2km and 23km narrow gauge (1000mm), electrified at 1500V.