Toronto Neighbourhood Centres
Encyclopedia
Toronto Neighbourhood Centres (TNC) is an association of multi-service nonprofit neighbourhood centres located in communities across Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The current association includes 30 member agencies that provide supports to residents of their local geographic neighbourhoods, including social services, opportunities for association and enabling collective action to improve community conditions. Based on an historic "settlement house" model, these modern neighbourhood centres hold great promise for revitalizing community in a global era (see Yan, Miu Chung "Bridging the Fragmented Community: Revitalizing Settlement Houses in the Global Era", 2004 in Journal of Community PracticeVolume: 12 Issue: 1/2)http://www.haworthpress.com/store/ArticleAbstract.asp?sid=7FVUC7XW1LFQ9PR345FD0LE68BVX8H05&ID=47952.

The TNC was founded in 1998, emerging from a previous network named "TANS" - Toronto Association of Neighbourhood Services. TANS was established in the early 1950s as an association of six (and later seven) multi-service settlement houses located in the former City of Toronto. The first settlement houses were established in Toronto between 1894 and 1914, and included Fred Victor Centre
Fred Victor Centre
Fred Victor is a multi-service community organization and a registered charity in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its mission is to provide responsive, accessible and innovative housing and services for people who are experiencing homelessness and poverty, and to advocate for a more equitable...

 (1894), University Settlement Recreation Centre (1910), Central Neighbourhood House
Central Neighbourhood House
Central Neighbourhood House , was founded in 1911 by social reformer J.J. Kelso and is Toronto's second oldest settlement house. It is currenlty located in the Regent Park area of Toronto at 349 Ontario Street....

 (1911) and St. Christopher House
St. Christopher House
St. Christopher House is a multi-service neighbourhood centre serving west downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada since 1912. The non-profit charitable organization provides a wide range of programs to all age groups in downtown west Toronto. St. Christopher House integrates community development...

 (1912). All of these organizations are still active members of the current Toronto Neighbourhood Centres association. The settlement movement
Settlement movement
The settlement movement was a reformist social movement, beginning in the 1880s and peaking around the 1920s in England and the US, with a goal of getting the rich and poor in society to live more closely together in an interdependent community...

 began in 1883 with the establishment of the first settlement house, Toynbee Hall
Toynbee Hall
Toynbee Hall is a building in Tower Hamlets, East London which is the home of a charity working to bridge the gap between people of all social and financial backgrounds, with a focus on eradicating poverty and promoting social inclusion....

in London, England. See references below for historical overview of the settlement movement.

Further details about the current work of the Toronto association may be found on their website at www.neighbourhoodcentres.ca http://www.neighbourhoodcentres.ca

Further information about the settlement house movement, including links to national associations established in a number of countries may be found on the website maintained by the International Federation of Settlement Houses and Neighbourhood Centres (IFS) at www.ifsnetwork.orghttp://www.ifsnetwork.org

Further reading

Addams, J. (1910) Twenty Years at Hull-House with Autobiographical Notes, New York Macmillan.

Barnett, S. A. (1884) ‘Settlements of university men in great towns. A paper read at St John’s, Oxford on 17 November 1883’, Oxford: The Chronicle Company. Reprinted in J. A. R. Pimlott (1935) Toynbee Hall. Fifty years of social progress 1884 - 1934, London: J. M. Dent. Pp. 266 - 273.

Carson, M. (1990) Settlement Folk. Social thought and the American settlement movement, 1885 - 1930, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Outstanding study of the early days of the American settlement movement.

Davis, A. F. (1984) Spearheads for Reform. The social settlement movement and the progressive movement 1890-1914, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press. 326+xxiv pages.
Meacham, S. (1987) Toynbee Hall and Social Reform 1880 - 1914. The search for community, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Pimlott, J. A. R. (1935) Toynbee Hall. Fifty years of social progress 1884 - 1934, London: Dent.

Vicinus, M. (1985) Independent Women. Work and community for single women 1850 - 1920, London: Virago.
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