Toronto Drydock Company
Encyclopedia
Toronto Drydock Company is a shipbuilding
Shipbuilding
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history.Shipbuilding and ship repairs, both...

 repair company in Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 and the name of two shipbuilders in the 19th and 20th Centuries respectively.

The first Toronto Dry Dock Company was established in 1847 by William Botsford Jarvis in the Province of Canada to build ships to ply the waters of the Great Lakes.

Another Toronto Dry Dock Company Limited was established in 1917 (and acquired shipbuilding business from Patrick Dixon and son Harry J. Dixon) under the Ontario Companies Act to build larger ships and remained in business until 1964 and was later acquired as part of the Port Weller Dry Docks.

The facilities were sold following the bankruptcy of Port Weller by Seaway Marine & Industrial Incorporated in 2006.

The current Toronto Drydock is a small marine repair facility built from the former Great Lakes pulpwood
Pulpwood
Pulpwood refers to timber with the principal use of making wood pulp for paper production.-Applications:* Trees raised specifically for pulp production account for 16% of world pulp production, old growth forests 9% and second- and third- and more generation forests account for the balance...

 carrier Menier Consol and located in the eastern Portland area near Keating Channel.

History of Shipbuilding in Toronto

Shipbuilding in Toronto
Toronto
Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from...

 dates back to the period when shipping was isolated to the Great Lakes. Early ship builders were conducted by the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...

 for use in the Great Lakes.

Toronto was never made famous as a major ship building port, but the industry did exist.

Polson Iron Works was a major builder of steamers in the 1900s. Established in Toronto in 1883, the Iron Works went bankrupt after World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

 due to lack of tariff protection.

A number of other builders dotted along Toronto:
  • Rouge River
  • Humber River
  • Credit River


The Rouge River's ship building was linked to the prolific lumber industry. The ship building industry ranged between 1810 to 1856.

Most of the ships were used for passenger and to carry potash, grain and lumber between Oswego, New York
Oswego, New York
Oswego is a city in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 18,142 at the 2010 census. Oswego is located on Lake Ontario in north-central New York and promotes itself as "The Port City of Central New York"...

 and Toronto
Toronto
Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from...

, then called York.

A list of ships built in Toronto:
Product list and details
 Make/Model   Description   Fleet size   Year acquired   Year retired   Notes 
HMS Arcturus naval warship 1 1942 Toronto Drydocks Limited
Mayflower ferry 1 1890 Bathurst Street Wharf
Bathurst Street Wharf
Bathurst Street Wharf was a series of shipyards located between Bathurst Street and Spadina Avenue along Lake Shore Boulevard West.-Early years:...

Primrose ferry 1 1890 Bathurst Street Wharf
Bathurst Street Wharf
Bathurst Street Wharf was a series of shipyards located between Bathurst Street and Spadina Avenue along Lake Shore Boulevard West.-Early years:...

Bluebell ferry 1 1906 built by Polson Iron Works Limited
Trillium ferry 1 1910 built by Polson Iron Works Limited
Kwasind passenger ferry 1 1913 built by Polson Iron Works Limited for RCYC
William Inglis ferry 1 1935 by Toronto Drydock Company
Sam McBride ferry 1 1939 by Toronto Drydock Company
Duke of York schooner 1 1820 built by Capt. Hadley
City of Toronto wood ship 1 1855 built for Allan Lines
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